Rural governance is the cornerstone of national governance. China has a vast territory and a large population, which objectively requires a large number of grass-roots organizations to govern. In a sense, grass-roots organizations belong to our whole society? Foundation "is the main body of society, the main battlefield for deepening reform and development in an all-round way, and the basic path to realize rural revitalization." Whether rural governance is effective or not determines the development, prosperity and stability of rural society, and also reflects the efficiency level of local governance and national governance. Strengthening the construction of rural governance system is an inevitable requirement for consolidating the party's ruling foundation in rural areas, realizing the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and meeting the needs of farmers' better life. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy and the transformation of social structure, great changes have taken place in rural society, and the rural governance model has been constantly adjusted. The implementation of new rural construction and rural revitalization strategy, especially the in-depth promotion of national policies, and the injection of a large number of social funds, manpower and other resources have brought impetus and vitality to rural governance; At the same time, the process of urbanization has also caused a large outflow of rural young and middle-aged labor and elite talents, the governance of township governments and village branch committees has been weakening, and various non-governmental economic cooperation and social mutual aid organizations have emerged, posing new challenges to the traditional rural governance model. Innovating rural governance system and realizing good governance in rural areas have become an urgent task for rural revitalization.
What is the key to good governance in rural areas? Politics? . Rural governance should first strengthen political stance, clarify the party's leadership over grass-roots work, and give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions. As of June, 20021year, there were 4.864 million grass-roots party organizations and party member, including 8,942 urban streets, 29,693 townships, 65,438 communities (neighborhood committees)+0,654,38 administrative villages+0,748. Grass-roots party organizations have played an extremely important role in the daily management of grass-roots units or the handling of emergencies. For example, grass-roots public security management, environmental sanitation management and cultural and sports activities are all inseparable from grass-roots party organizations. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, millions of grassroots party organizations have played an irreplaceable and indelible role in fighting the epidemic. These practices have proved that the premise of effective rural governance is to strengthen the leadership of grassroots party organizations and give full play to the political leading role of grassroots party organizations.
What is the key to good governance in rural areas? Autonomy. Grass-roots mass autonomy system is an important part of China's basic political system. It is a system of self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision, which is formed after decades of democratic practice, determined by the Constitution and laws and composed of members elected by residents (villagers). As mentioned above, with the continuous development of economy and society and the intensification of rural social changes, we need to constantly innovate the grass-roots autonomy model and promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity. Since the reform and opening up, rural economic cooperation organizations, villagers' committees, villagers' councils, villagers' storytelling meetings, rural literary teams and other autonomous organizations have emerged in the vast rural areas. All kinds of autonomous organizations have played a key role in grass-roots economy, politics, culture, ecology and other fields, which is a powerful guarantee for the comprehensive realization of rural revitalization.
Implementing rural revitalization is an important development strategy made by the party and the country in the face of changes in the times. Realizing rural good governance is an important way and goal to promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity. The key to promoting rural revitalization with rural good governance lies in strengthening and innovating? Politics? And then what? Autonomous grass-roots governance forms, and then promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.