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Brief introduction of Norwich terrier
There are two varieties of terriers distributed in England, Norwich terrier and Norfolk terrier, which are located in the east of England. These two varieties have special similar characteristics except ears. Recently, American and British kennel clubs will recognize these two terriers as independent breeds.

Characteristics: Two terrier breeds from the east of England are strong, lively, loyal and easy to take care of. They are ideal domestic and guard dogs. According to British and American breed standards, such a brave dog had better have an honor scar. This kind of dog's hard and dense hair will not be dyed, and it doesn't need to be trimmed or trimmed.

Head: The skull is wide and the eyebrows are obvious. There are obvious beards and eyebrows on the cheeks. The neck is thick and strong.

Ears: Ears are quite apart, short and pointed, and erect.

Eyes: small, oval and dark.

Body: short, strong and level.

Coat: Hard and dense golden needle-like hair. There are long and rough hairs on the neck and shoulders, and short and smooth hairs on the hood. The coat color is black and brown, cyan and gray, or any of these three colors is matched with red. It is best to have no white spots.

Limbs: short and muscular.

Feet: round and strong, with black hard claws and thick toes.

Tail: keep the tail, taper the tip, keep it cool and not shake, or break the tail in the middle and erect it.

Height: 25~26 cm Hereditary disease

The origin of Norwich terrier in cataract has not been verified, but the breeds of this dog include Bertrand terrier, Kane terrier and Irish terrier. It is said to be a small red, black and brown working terrier, which is a cross between Yorkshire terrier and Irish hunting terrier ancestors who like to make holes.

The Norwich Terrier is deeply rooted in East Anglia, England. The Norwich Terrier, which was produced by hunting small pests, was popular with students of Cambridge University in Victorian times, so it was often called Cambridge Terrier, and later renamed Hadron Terrier, because one of Frank's breeders was called Hadron.

At the turn of the 20th century, one of these Trumpington terriers ran to a stable near Norwich. This messy-haired stalk is sandy, short-haired, strong and has scissors-like ears. As a famous ratter and stallion caretaker, he is the ancestor of the present Norwich Terrier. In the next 20 years, in addition to Greyhound and its descendants, dog trainer developed other kinds of hounds, including the striped Staffordshire Terrier, which was only half its size. In this way, an excellent fox catching strain was gradually cultivated from companion dogs and warehouse rat catchers, and one of them was introduced to the United States in 19 14.

1932, Norwich terrier erect ear species and drooping ear species were identified as the same species in Britain. 1965, drooping ears were crowned with the new name of Norfolk Terrier. Among all the small hounds, the Norwich Terrier has lived in the east of England 100 years. /kloc-In the late 9th century, students of Cambridge University used it as their mascot, and it was not exhibited as an endangered animal until 1935. The Norwich Terrier is a typical bossy dog who always puts himself in the most important position. But it is an ideal family companion dog and can get along well with older children. It is easier to obey the training than most other varieties and is willing to participate in the most rigorous training.

The famous dog trainer Jones raised Willum in Harbano Market, and William became an inseparable companion dog named Rob Hunter, who lived in Philadelphia. This stem also has short legs, scissors ears and a truncated tail, but its fur is hard and black. Its head is very similar to a bull terrier. Willum is the representative of this kind of dog, charming and muscular, weighing 5.44 kg. Willum is the ancestor of Vermont, new york, Pennsylvania and Virginia, where M.F.H hunted stalks. Just a few years before this breed was recognized by Britain in 1932, Willum devoted himself to protecting his home from a malicious dog when 14 years old. Although AKC officially recognized the Norwich Terrier in 1936, some Americans still associate the Norwich Terrier with Willem's breeder and always call them Jones Terrier.

In the distribution of English terriers, Norwich terriers and Norfolk terriers are in the east of England. These two breeds of dogs are very similar in other characteristics except ears. Recently, American and British kennel clubs will recognize these two terriers as independent breeds. 1964, Britain recognized the Norwich Terrier with drooping ears as an independent variety and named it Norfolk Terrier. 1979 65438+1October 1 AKC has taken an equally fruitful step. Now these two kinds of dogs are regarded as independent breeds in all English-speaking countries, Europe and Scandinavia.

The Norwich Terrier always has erect ears, slightly rounded head, slightly outward front feet, short and compact body, wide ribs and thick thigh muscles, which provides excellent forward thrust for dogs. The skull is wide and the eyebrows are clear. There are obvious beards and eyebrows on the cheeks. The neck is thick and strong. The ears are far apart, and the ears are short, pointed and upright. Eyes are small, oval and dark. The body is short and strong, and the quilt is horizontal. The coat is hard and thick, with golden needle-like hair. There are long and rough hairs on the neck and shoulders, and short and smooth hairs on the hood. The coat color is dark brown, cyan and gray, or any of these three colors is better with red without white spots. The limbs are short and muscular. The feet are round and firm, the claws are black and hard, and the toes are thick. The tail is unbroken (the tip is tapered to keep it cool and not shake), or it is intermittent and upright in the tail. The height is about 25 cm ~26 cm and the weight is about 5 kg.

The trunk of a Norwich terrier varies in length and width, but the truncated tail should be long enough to hold it firmly. The head is wedge-shaped, the coat is smooth, and the distance between the ears is appropriate. Between wide eyes, the straight nose bridge is closer to the snout than the top of the head. Small and deep apricot eyes and a slight fox-like kiss make the Norwich Terrier present a typical neck skin expression.

Norwich terriers are smart and have rough fur, so they don't need nursing. The teeth are larger and the bite is tight and suitable. There can be coats of various colors and shapes. The characteristic mane of this breed needs thicker and longer protective hair at the neck and shoulders, and the breeder must pay attention to it, and be careful not to over-trim the hair. The breeding club will reward dogs who have the ability to work, obey and like to compete in dog shows.

The coat color of Norwich terrier is dark brown, cyan and gray, or any of these three colors is better with red without white spots.

Two terrier breeds from the east of England, strong, lively, loyal, alert and easy to take care of, are ideal family dogs and guard dogs. It is a brave, carefree and weather-proof companion dog. Although they are used to kill harmful animals, they usually prefer to be with children, adults and other family animals. According to British and American breed standards, this brave dog breed had better have honor scars. This kind of dog's hard and thick fur will not leave stains, and it doesn't need to be trimmed or tidied. [Overall Appearance] The Norwich Terrier has a lively personality, stocky figure, keen ears and looks like a fox. It is one of the smallest working dogs. The strong offspring of this ratter like to catch small pests individually or collectively. Its bones are well developed, its body is strong, and it has fur that is hardly afraid of any climate influence. Brave hunting stalks are acceptable for the brilliant scars caused by wear and tear.

[Size, proportion and structure] As one of the smallest stalks, the ideal height should not exceed 25.4 cm. The distance from the upper end of the shoulder protrusion to the ground is approximately equal to the distance from the shoulder protrusion to the base of the tail. Have good bones and physique. It weighs about 5.44 kilograms. Weight should be proportional to body structure. A suitable working environment is the primary consideration.

[Head] The shape is slightly like a fox. Eyes are small, dark, oval and black. The eye spacing is appropriate, and the expression is alert and keen. Ears are of medium size, upright, with moderate distance between ears, and upright when alert. The skull is wide and slightly round, and the width between the ears is appropriate. The snout is wedge-shaped and firm, and its length is slightly less than the distance from the back of 1/3 to the clear zygomatic segment. The mandible is symmetrical and firm, with black pigmentation on the nose and lips, long teeth and tight lips. Scissors bite.

[Neck, Dorsal Line and Trunk] The neck is of medium length, strong and well jointed with the backward sloping shoulders. The topline is horizontal, the trunk is short and moderate, compact and deep. Chest width is good, ribs are well expanded, waist is short and tail is moderately shortened. The tail of a Norwich terrier should be long enough to be caught. The dorsal line and caudal base are horizontal, and the caudal base is upright.

[Forequarters] The shoulders are well tilted back, the elbow joint is close to the ribs, and the legs are short and straight, strong and powerful. This is consistent with the stalk that dug the hole. The metacarpal joint is very strong. Round feet, thick meat pads and black toes. Toes forward when standing or exercising.

[Hindquarters] The hindquarters are broad, strong and muscular, and the knee joints can rotate flexibly. Seen from the back of the body, the tarsal joint is low and upright. Feet are the same as front feet.

[Coat] is hard and straight, close to the trunk, and has a clear boundary with fluff. The coat on the neck and shoulders is a protective mane. Except for the eyebrows and beard, the coat on the head, ears and snout is short and smooth. The fur of this stalk should be as natural as possible. Minimal modification is allowed, but plastic surgery should be severely punished.

[Color] Various shades of red, wheat, black, brown or grayish white are acceptable, and white spots are not allowed.

[Gait] When exercising, the legs are parallel, the front legs extend forward, the rear legs show great propulsion, and the rear legs have a good angle. Walking is stable and propulsive, and the feet and elbows of the front legs are at the same distance from each other when walking. Exercise is effortless. With the increase of walking speed, the distance between feet and elbows will decrease slightly. The hind leg walks along the path of the front leg, the knee joint and tarsal joint are flexibly bent, and the topline is kept horizontal.

[Character] Lively, brave, loyal and full of emotion. Adaptable and fond of sports, it is an ideal companion dog.