Polysemy (example)

Between:

Have the opportunity to go to the real state (opportunity)

Often haunt Huai (Jian)

Write down what happens in poetry (occasionally, sometimes)

From here to Zhao Yi (take a shortcut)

Degree:

Give yourself a degree and don't take it off (estimate)

Extra payment (consideration)

Send:

The clever scholar-bureaucrat gave fifty gold (out)

Unusual ideas are hard to burst out (at first)

And some people lose their hair and pretend they don't know what to do.

An Neng bends heroes, laments graves, and expresses people's grief.

The king wanted the treasure, so he sent a book to the king of Zhao.

Behavior:

Every rich boy is a generous person (referring to the same kind)

Therefore, it is futile to remember the stone for those who mourn the tomb of the gentleman at the reunion.

And those who live in Anling in Wulidi are just (just, just) teachers.

Goodbye:

Worship (confer an official position) as a senior minister

Send a book to court (bow down)

See:

I only see bullying

So the king summoned (received)

I see each other (see, meet)

Water-free end (see)

My parents laughed at Dafang's family (quilt)

Instrument:

The plan is uncertain (plan)

Steal a plan to die and walk away (plan)

I followed his plan (idea).

Plans of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (discussion, discussion)

Therefore:

It's urgent today, so I'm glad to tell you.

Therefore, those who send generals to guard the pass (intentionally)

Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a long history (old friends, long friendship).

For example:

Because of the good environment (and comparable), it is better to satisfy it.

Pei Gong goes to the toilet (go, go)

Meaning:

However, if you don't care, you can enter the customs first and break the Qin dynasty (as expected)

Its meaning is often repeated (intention)

Take away:

Show it the jade Jue (3) (elevator)

If you can't kill people, you can't do it.

Xie:

On the day of death, the flea must come to thank Wang Xiang (apology, apology)

Thank you, get up and drink right away (thank you)

That is to ask Sean to stay and thank you (apologize and leave)

If:

Look at the ocean and sigh if (Poseidon's name, if the North Sea)

People who think they are just themselves (comparable)

Smell:

Hear a hundred words (hear)

Let's have a taste (listen, listen)

Know little about Zhong Ni (knowledge, knowledge)

Start:

So how did Herb start to change his face (only)

Start with my letter.

Fortunately:

And you are the luck of Zhao Wang.

Luckily, I took it off.

Your majesty is also lucky to forgive me (lucky, lucky)

Unfortunately, I died short-lived (lucky)

The first emperor was lucky in Liangshan Palace (especially when he went somewhere).

Negative:

It is better to bear the burden of Qin Le.

Take advantage of the strong (rely on)

Never break your promise to the city (default)

I'm really afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao (to live up to expectations)

The meat is bare (shouldered)

Quote:

Left and right or want to attract each other (pull)

Lin Xiangru and Zhao Shi (continued)

Guide the car to avoid hiding (turning around)

Qin Jun leads (avoids).

Take wine to drink (take)

So:

And law is the (foundation ...) of law.

That's why it was defeated.

Use:

That is to say, in addition to the reverse castration (conjunction, table purpose), the ruins of the shrine should be buried.

At that time, Wei privately took Dazhong Cheng to take care of Wu.

So use its harsh voice to (conjunctions, table changes)

Zhongcheng hid in the vassal state (conjunction, equivalent to "er", indicating career)

Then please the court with the rebellion of Wu people (preposition, use)

The pawn took the anger of our county as a blow and dared not punish it again (preposition, cause)

With the greatness of life and death (conjunction, table)

Rude to Kim (conjunction, because)

Dare to make the deacon angry (preposition, take, use)

If she thinks Zheng is the master (preposition, ba)

Crossing the country far away (conjunction, table to undertake)

How to use Zheng's death to accompany his neighbors (conjunction, table purpose)

Tell a story (preposition, ba)

Please dance with a sword.

Why else would the book end here (preposition, by)

Wang Xiang didn't respond (conjunctions, come).

And:

Go to today's grave to bury Yan (conjunction, meaning inheritance) and die of his disease (conjunction, meaning modification)

Those who die and can't see the Tao (conjunction, meaning inheritance) are noisy and chasing each other (conjunction, meaning modification)

And the servant (conjunction, table to undertake) bought the heads of five people, which read (conjunction, table to undertake)

Anxious to have children (conjunction, extension) come out at night (conjunction, extension)

How to set a version (conjunction, table turning point) at night and work hard to get high grades (conjunction, table juxtaposition)

Wang Xiang pressed the sword (conjunction, table decoration) and drew his sword to cut it (conjunction, table bearing).

Hey:

How to die when excited by righteousness (also a word, in this case)

Go to today's grave and bury it (also words, here, here)

It's heartbroken (pronoun, he, for "Mao")

Children also have shortcomings (mood particles, sentences)

How to accompany neighbors with dead Zheng (interrogative pronoun, why, why)

If there was no shortage of Qin, how would you take (interrogative pronoun, where)?

How to set up a version at night when the economy is in the morning (in a word, inside, there)

Of:

A wise scholar-bureaucrat in a county should be in power.

When the five people were punished, they were also in high spirits (auxiliary words, abolishing sentence independence between subject and predicate)

Hook the party all over the world (auxiliary word, symbol of preposition object)

The pawn was hit by the anger of our county, and he dared not be punished again.

A pretentious person who doesn't know what to do (verb, go, go)

Everyone can do it (pronoun, on behalf of them)

Mourners have their own stones, and they remember them. The latter pronoun refers to the stone tablet)

I am not as strong as a man (auxiliary, abolishing sentence independence between subject and predicate)

This is my fault.

Why not (symbol of prepositional object)

Because of human power, we are embarrassed. The latter pronoun refers to Qin Jun)

Queqin is good to Jin, but only to Jun.

How to take (pronouns, not land)

Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong army that arrived at night.

The difference between preparing for others and stealing is also unusual (the independence of sentences is abolished between subject and predicate)

There is a saying in the wild language (pronoun, instead of the following proverb)

I also mean (the sign of the object in advance)

My parents laughed at this generous family.

Its:

Take Jing's actions as an attribute (pronoun, referring to a person with five meanings)

Collect money and send it to his bank (pronoun, on behalf of Zhou Shunchang)

A restrained person who can't realize his ambition (pronoun, representing himself)

Express their sorrow (pronoun, for them)

There are stones in ace's tomb (demonstrative pronoun, that)

Be rude to Kim.

You know its difficulty (pronoun, this)

I also want to be sealed in the west (pronoun, referring to the state of Jin)

Lose one's position (pronoun, referring to oneself)

I will pay it back (indicating the tone of discussion, equivalent to "or")

And:

Because it is rude to Jin, it is also rude to Chu (conjunction, table juxtaposition, again)

And your taste is given by Jin Jun (conjunction, table progressive, besides)

If you don't, if you belong to all, you will be captured.

If I don't avoid it when I die, I'll be satisfied with my words (still)

Yu:

How to die when you are excited by righteousness (preposition, passive)

As for today, the county's wise literati should be in power (preposition, item)

Put a stone in front of its grave.

Can't tolerate distance (preposition, passive)

Let five people protect their leader so as to be older than Hu.

Pei Gong, Sajima and Cao Wushang made people say to Xiang Yu (right)

Have an insatiable appetite for goods

Longer than minister (than)

I must meet the general here (now)

Used for:

Do what you do.

The behavior of our society comes first.

This is Wei's private marriage, which is taken care of by Dazhong and Cheng Dui Wu (yes).

So, there are almost five people in the tomb today (yes)

People who mourn the grave have their own stones, remember them (for, for).

There is no loss to the road (as)

Thinking about three driving modes

laugh heartily

Like a doctor (when, do)

..... create false sages for Zhao officials (yes)

Wang Zhao secretly heard that Shan is a player.

For a blow

And Lin Xiangru acted with his words.

When a pawn is happy, it is an embarrassing turn.

Pei Gong's birthday with wine is related to marriage (formation).

No joy in the army (as)

Steal for the king without taking it (thinking)

You call for me

What should we do about it (right, right)

What to say (modal particles at the end of a sentence, often used at the end of a question)

Because:

Might as well make good use of it.

Xiang Wang stayed on the same day because of repeated drinking.

3. Different meanings of ancient and modern (for example)

As for today, the wise men and women in counties and counties should be in power (ancient times: arrival; Today: refers to reaching a certain level, or mentioning another thing)

At that time, the people who helped Wu Zhi were Wei Si (ancient: partisans; Today: refers to individuals as opposed to the public)

Wu Zhimin heartbroken (ancient: pain in the heart, hate; Today: extremely sad)

Unusual ideas are hard to break (ancient times: unusual; Today: adverb of degree, ten points, extreme)

Let five people protect their leaders so that they can always stay at home (ancient: head, borrow life; Today: refers to the leaders of some groups) Mrs. Wei is not as powerful as this (ancient times: that person; Today: addressing other people's wives)

Luggage exchanges, * * * it spent trapped (messengers, envoys; Today: things brought by people who go out)

Indulge in pride when you succeed? (ancient times: indulgence; Today: Enjoy)

If you travel by music disc, you will regard the three-wheel drive as a degree (ancient: take it as it; Today: thinking)

Since then, Zhao has been given fifteen years (ancient: from here to there, it refers to the place; Today: indicates time, past, past)

Those who have never been firmly and clearly bound (ancient times: Covenant; Today: restrictions)

Let's meet (ancient: take this opportunity ...; Today: a conjunction indicating causality)

So it's like going forward (ancient: offering up; Today: Progress or Development)

The declaration said: "If I meet, I will be humiliated" (ancient: intimidation; Today: announcement expressing political views)

I went to my relatives to serve you (ancient: the combination of special demonstrative pronoun "suo" and preposition "one"; Internal relatives and spouses; Today: The reason ...; Refers to the family or members who are married to their own family)

Pass it on to show the beauty around you (ancient times: concubines; Today: Beauty)

If this jade is defective, please instruct Wang (ancient: point it out and show it to ...; Today: instructions from superiors to subordinates)

When Pei Gong lived in Shandong (ancient: east of Lushan Mountain; Today: refers to Shandong Province)

About marriage (ancient times: relatives formed by marriage; Today: the husband-wife relationship formed by marriage)

It is also unusual to prepare for other thieves. Today: adverb, very, very)

Baichuanguan River (ancient: Yellow River; Today: generally refers to rivers)

Down the river, as for the North Sea (ancient: to; The northern sea refers to the northern part of the East China Sea; Today: refers to reaching a certain level or mentioning another thing; Part of the waters of China)

Looking east, there is no end of the water (ancient: facing east; Today: the East)

So how did Hebo start smiling (ancient times: in this case; Face; Today: means that the last paragraph follows the previous paragraph; Face)

My parents laughed at the generous family (ancient times: people with high cultivation and understanding; Today: don't care about property, talk and behave naturally)

4. Flexible use of parts of speech (for example)

Give points, make decisions (nouns as adverbials, according to names)

A subtle trace (adjective as verb, hidden, hidden)

Camping on the grass (noun adverbial, on the grass, outdoors)

Rugao Road Coast (noun as verb, taking the road)

Luling Wen Tianxiang prefaces his poems (nouns as verbs, for ...)

Go to today's grave and bury it.

He died of illness (noun as verb, suffering from illness)

Tippy rode forward by pressing the sword (noun as verb, step forward)

It is Wei's private interest to comfort Wu with Dazhong Cheng.

Male can't be compared, but servant (verb makes use of it, makes ...)

Buy the heads of five people and trust them.

Dare not be punished again (verb as noun, punished thing)

Can't tolerate distance (adjectives as nouns, people are far away and people are close)

Then do your best (adjectives as verbs, enjoy it)

Everyone can be a servant (noun adverbial, like a slave)

An neng qu Hao Jie and others (verb utilization, make ... bow down)

Those who mourn on the grave have their own stones, and they remember them (nouns are used as verbs to remember them)

The Han Mausoleum of the Jin Army (noun as verb, garrison, stationed in the Han Mausoleum)

Neighbors are thick and princes are thin (adjectives become rich and weak as verbs)

It's good for you to kill Zheng.

Yueguo is contemptuous (nouns are deliberately used, and ... are contemptuous, adjectives are used as nouns, and they are far away).

Queqin is beneficial to Jin (verb causative usage, causing damage; Adjectives are used flexibly to benefit.

Everything is closed (noun adverbial, in the east, in the west; Use nouns to make ... a border)

The prince of Zhao then sent Xiang to the west of Qin.

From the middle to the clear meaning (noun adverbial, from the path)

The court regards each other as friends (noun adverbial, in court)

Seeing that the king of Qin has no intention of paying Zhao Cheng is the former saying (noun as verb, go forward)

Anger rose to the top (noun as verb, upward, upright)

I dare to climb the wall (noun as verb, provide)

Giving up family seems to be widespread (noun as verb, arranging accommodation)

Is to let its followers wear brown clothes and have their treasures (nouns are verbs, put them on and hide them in their arms)

Wang Zhao plays drums and harp (noun as verb, playing)

Before the Qin empire, the book said (nouns as verbs, go forward)

Left and right desires are like knives (nouns as verbs, kill with knives)

I said, "Giving up others is like stopping me" (use it, stop it, stop it).

It is better to take Qin negative music (to use it, to make ... endure it)

Belong to Zhao (causative usage, make ...)

I ask you to return it to Zhao intact.

The king will aspire to be a minister (use it to make ... urgent, pressing)

The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall.

So are those who have never been firmly bound (use it to make ... firm, clear, persistent and abiding)

Go home after the ceremony ...)

And mediocre people are still ashamed (meaning usage, shame ...)

Put the national emergency before personal hostility (usage, put ... first, take ... later)

About my brother (noun as adverbial, like treating my brother)

He often covers himself with his wings.

Pei Gong's army is dominant (noun as verb, stationed)

Tao Yang Zhihang (noun as verb, taking Tao)

Official (noun as verb, registered)

Fan Zeng Wang Xiang (noun as verb, with eyes)

Su Liang (adjective as verb, indicating friendliness) ...)

This ambition is not small (adjective as noun, small place)

Pei Gong is in a hurry today.

Hao Mao dare not approach (adjective as verb, touch, defile)

Wang Zhi (noun causative usage, make ... king) who first broke the Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang.

I am alive (verb usage, make ... alive)

More than one hundred days ago, Pei Gong rode to see Wang Xiang.

The guards who paid the halberd couldn't stop (verb causative usage, bring ...)

Draw a sword and break it (verb usage, break)

Autumn water is coming (noun adverbial, punctuality)

Downstream to the east (noun adverbial, east)

Look east, there is no end of the water (noun adverbial, facing east, facing east)

Smell less of Zhong Ni and despise Boyi. Take ... as lightly)

Take the beauty of the world for yourself (adjectives as nouns, beautiful scenery)

What people hear is not quite right (adjectives as verbs, blame and blame). Those in power will be punished.

Harm others and benefit themselves (use it to make others lose money) so as to be praised (noun as verb, praise)

5. Classical Chinese sentences (examples)

1) sentence

At that time, it was not the power of five people to regard Dazhong Cheng's caress of Wu as Wei's private use.

It's my fault. Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also.

Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly.

2) Passive verbs

Remember that when Duke Zhou was arrested, he hoped that Bing Yin would March or escape, and he could not tolerate the distance.

I belong to the present, and I am proud of it. I am a generous family.

3) Elliptic sentences

The decapitated head was placed on the city, and the color changed greatly, especially in the Ming Dynasty.

Jin army (in) Xinling, (in) pan-south, thinking three drives (in) for the degree.

The king saw the minister (Yu) looking at the king, so he rewarded him and put (Yu) on the table.

It is unjust to draw a sword and break it.

Therefore, it is called righteousness.

4) Special sentence patterns.

A wise county scholar-bureaucrat should be kind to the gentry in power (adverbial postcondition) and those who are difficult to achieve their goals (attributive postcondition)

Hooking up with the party is caught all over the world because it is rude to Kim.

What do you hate? Although Dong Zhi severely punished (adverbial post-sentence)

Set the worship of extreme heaven (attributive postposition sentence) as nine guests in court (adverbial postposition sentence)

I know a hundred things. I think if I don't know myself (prepositional object sentence), I'll call it (prepositional object sentence)