In the 15th year of Lu Huangong (in 697 BC in the 23rd year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty), after the death of King Huan, King Zhuang succeeded to the throne. In the eighteenth year of Lu Huangong (the third year of King Zhouzhuang, 694 years ago), the black-shouldered duke tried to set up a prince to kill King Zhouzhuang, but Xin Bo advised him not to listen. As a result, Xin Bo told the king of Zhuang that the black shoulder was killed by the king of Zhou Zhuang, and the prince could escape to the state of Yan.
Note: The genealogy of Zhou Dynasty is supplemented by the genealogy of Zhou Gong.
Ancestors: Zhou Wengong and Ji Dan.
King Wen's fourth son is also his mother and brother. He helped to rule the world and sealed it in Shandong. Staying in the royal family, the food city is different. Later, he became king, was buried in the tomb, set up officials and set up government, and was in the system of rites and music. You, Wen. Tang dynasty sealed it, and Song dynasty sealed it as a text. Eight children were born, and the eldest son, Ji Bo, was sealed in Lu. The second son, Apollo, attacked the Duke. The second time (learning), sealed in each; In the second era, it was sealed to Jiang; The second time, sealed in xing; Two "Weng, sealed in MAO; The second "wing" was blocked yesterday; The second time, Bo Xiang, was sealed in sacrifice.
Precautions:
The first generation Duke of Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, was the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the half-brother of Zhou Wuwang. He is the cleverest, the most virtuous and the best of the leading brothers. He and Jiang Shang (Jiang Ziya), Zhao Gong and others helped Zhou Wuwang overthrow Shang Zhouwang's violent rule, and initially decided the world. Because of his merits, he was sealed in Lu.
The following year, Zhou Wuwang died young, while Zhou Chengwang was still young. The foundation of the Zhou Dynasty was unstable, which shocked the world. At that time, in addition to the adherents of Shang Dynasty, Guan Shu, the third son of Wang Wen, also coveted this position. Therefore, let his eldest son Kibo be the monarch of Lu and stay in the capital to assist the royal family. Duke Zhou's food city is the hometown of Zhou people in Qishan, Shaanxi Province (qi zhou).
The achievements of Duke Zhou's life can be summarized as: "One year to save chaos, two years to save Yin, three years to practice election, four years to build, five years to make a week, six years to have fun, and seven years to become a king."
"Wen Wangda did not stand, Wu Wangda did not rule, and Zhou Gongda did not stand." Before Confucius and after the Yellow Emperor, Duke Zhou was the only person with close ties in China.
According to ancient records, in this crisis, in order to inherit the legacy of the Zhou family since the ancestor Gong Liu, and also for the sake of long-term stability in the world, Zhou Gongdan gained the knowledge of * * * after gaining the understanding and support of Zhao Gong, Jiang Taigong and other countries, and successfully inherited the throne of the Zhou Dynasty. Later emperors came up with the idea that the Duke of Zhou was a regent and a pseudo-king in order to safeguard the vanity of monarchs, monarchs, ministers and ministers.
The Duke of Zhou, with the support of Shang and others, suppressed the third son of King Wen and the fifth son of King Wen, Cai Shu, in three years, and colluded with Wu Genglu, Xu and Yan, sons of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and expanded the territory of Zhou Dynasty to the Bohai Sea, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea through crusade.
Then a feudal state of 7 1 was established in Daxing, and the political pattern of defending the Zhou emperor with Zhou imperial clan and meritorious officials was initially established
After the victory of the war, the prisoners of war took advantage of the opportunity of building Luoyang (Chengdu), the capital of the East, and completely and stably assimilated the adherents of the Shang Dynasty through different treatment, positive progress, respect for morality, local resettlement and self-reliance.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Duke Zhou learned from the historical experience and lessons of Xia and Shang Dynasties. In order to avoid fratricidal confrontation and long-term stability, and let nobles and civilians live in peace, he established a series of patriarchal etiquette and music systems, mainly the eldest son inheritance system and the elder system. It laid a solid foundation for the inheritance of the Zhou Dynasty for 800 years, and became the most important source of folk customs in modern China, with far-reaching influence.
Duke Zhou developed the theory of "Tianzuo", and thought that the world should not be inherited by fathers and brothers, but should be lived by virtuous people, and those without virtue will lose, which is not fixed. The descendants of the son of heaven (not to mention the official second generation and the rich second generation) have no reason to be arbitrary and exclusive to the world. He repeatedly warned his children to observe the current situation, pay attention to people's livelihood, and not to be extravagant and lewd, so as not to lose the world again.
The greatness of Duke Zhou lies in his ability to practice the patriarchal system of rites and music he founded. In order to practice the eldest son inheritance system, he regarded the son of heaven as dirt, immediately gave way to be king after the country was stable, set an example for courtiers, and respectfully became the king of China.
Duke Zhou's ruling idea is most admired by Confucius and is the main source of Confucian administrative practice.
Duke Zhou became famous all his life, and retired after his success; He is the first person who can do this in history, and he is also the enlightener of Taoist thought in later generations.
After Zhou Gongdan's death, he was named "Duke Wen of Zhou" by posthumous title. In the Tang Dynasty, Duke Wen of Zhou was named "Sheng Yuan". In the Song Dynasty, he was named "the king of literature".
Zhou Gongdan has eight sons.
The eldest son, Ji Boqin, was sealed in Lu and became the monarch of Lu. His descendants take the country as their surname and are the ancestors of Lu.
The second son Ji (aka) inherited the title. Duke Zhou is a duke, ranking first among the titles of duke, marquis, uncle, son and man, and the highest title below King Zhou. His descendants take the title as their surname and are the ancestors of Zhou.
The third son, Ji Bo (Xizhong), was sealed in Guo Fan. Later generations took the country as their surname and were the ancestors of Fanxing.
The fourth son, Ji Boling, was sealed in Jiang Guo, and later generations took the country as their surname, which was the ancestor of Jiang's surname.
The fifth son, Ji Boyi, was sealed in the state of Xing, and later generations took the state as their surname and were the ancestors of Xing.
The sixth son Gibeon was sealed in the motherland, and later generations took the country as their surname and were Mao.
The seventh son, Ji Bochi, was sealed in the state of Qian, and later generations took the country as their surname and the ancestor of Qian.
The eighth sub-discipline was sealed in the sacrificial country, and later generations took the country as their surname, which was the ancestor of the sacrificial surname.
Two: Zhou Hongji Ji (Jun Chen)
The monarch, Chen, attacked Qi Huangong, and Qi Huangong became king, and was killed in Kang Wang. Respect the father's life, assist the royal family, and preserve the Taihe weather. After becoming king, it was the beginning of Zhou's family to give the family name and take Jue as the surname. At the age of seventy, I said, "Xiang." Give birth to two, long (red page), the second.
Translation:
Ji Apollo, also known as Ji Junchen, inherited the title. He is Zhou Chengwang and Nakazawa Tomohide of Zhou Kangwang. Apollo, Duke of Zhou, strictly followed the legacy of his father Zhou Gongdan, fully assisted the royal family of Zhou, and made great contributions to maintaining a prosperous, harmonious and stable "prosperous time".
Give all countries and nationalities surnames, and Zhou takes the country name as the surname, which is the beginning of Zhou.
Apollo, the Duke of Zhou, lived for more than 70 years, and was named Duke Xiang of Zhou by posthumous title after his death. Gave birth to two sons, the eldest son Zhou (red page) and the second son Zhou He.
Three: week, week (red page); Zhou Chenggong and Zhou He
(Red Page) Attacking Qi Huangong, Qi Huangong is the Prince of Zhao. You are very clever. No children, hector brothers and heirs to the burial massacre. This is a success. The second son Chang Peng, the second son Peng Xian.
Translation:
Zhou (Red Page) succeeded Duke Zhou and was appointed as King Zhao of Zhou for burial and slaughter. Posthumous title "Zhou Huigong" after his death.
Duke Zhou (Red Page) had no children, and his younger brother Zhou He inherited the duties of Duke Zhou and Zhazai. Posthumous title "Zhou Chenggong" after his death. Two sons, the eldest son Zhou Peng and the second son Vince.
Four: Zhou, Zhou Peng □
Peng-Qi Huangong, for, * * * Wang Zhongzai. You said filial piety. Son three, long chin, second master, second pillar.
Translation:
Zhou Peng-inherited the Duke of Zhou, and served as a burial slaughter during the reign of King of Zhou. After his death, he was named "Zhou" by posthumous title. There are three sons, the eldest son Zhou Jaw, the second son and the third son Zhou Ren.
Five: Zhou Xigong and Zhou Jaw; Zhou Zhuanggong and Zhou Shuo
Jaw attack Qi Huangong, for the king, filial piety, burial slaughter. You are very happy. I have no children, my brother is my heir, and I am the king. You, Zhuang Shiyue. Son one, get up.
Translation:
Zhou Jaw inherited the Duke of Zhou, and served as the burial slaughter in the Hezhou period. After his death, he was posthumously named "Duke Xi of Zhou". The Duke of Zhou's chin was childless, and his younger brother Zhou Shuo inherited the position of Duke of Zhou and Zai. After his death, he was chased as "Zhou Zhuanggong". I have a son, Zhou Sheng.
Six: Zhou, He
I was promoted to Duke, and I am the king of Lee. Out of the nose, and Zhao Gong tiger * * * Richard Zhou Zheng, nicknamed "* * * and". After that, Prince Zuo recovered his righteousness. This is a blessing. The second son, the eldest son Fang Shu, and the second son Yi Shu.
Translation:
Zhou Sheng inherited the Duke of Zhou and served as a burial and slaughter during the Zhou Liwang period; Move out of the capital and live in this place. At that time, because of insatiable greed, they competed with the people for profits and monopolized the resources that should belong to China people (ordinary Zhou nobles and civilians were called "China people"), which led to the "Chinese riots" and drove them away.
After being expelled, Zhou Hehu (tiger for short) came forward to temporarily manage Zhou's state affairs. They took active measures to effectively alleviate social contradictions and stabilize the state power. History books call it "Zhao Zhou * * * and".
(At that time, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong took Gushan County as the boundary (boundary stone) and delineated the scope of governance, which was the origin of the division of place names in Shaanxi (western Shaanxi) and once again confirmed the authenticity of many Zhou Dynasty histories. )
Zhou Gong Sheng later assisted Ji Jing, the prince of the Zhou Dynasty, and once restored the elegance of the country's "rule of Cheng Kang". After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou". There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou and the second son Zhou Yishu.
Seven: Week and Week
When Fang Shu attacked Qi Huangong, he was the Emperor in the Xuan Dynasty. When Jing was quite betrayed, Fang Shu accepted the order of the King of Qi to go south. The military line picks Ba and eats, so the poem has the text of picking Ba. Zhao is embarrassed to say it. Second son, Long Huan, second son mouth.
Translation:
Zhou inherited the duke of Zhou and served as a burial and slaughter in the period; At that time, Chu betrayed, and the Duke of Zhou and Uncle Fang were ordered by the Emperor of Zhou to lead the army south. When troops marched, they used to eat when they were hungry, so there was a chapter in the Book of Songs called "Picking Ba". After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou". There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Huan and the second son Zhou Zui.
Eight: Zhou,,; Zhou he Zhou zui
Qi Huangong was attacked, and King Nakazuka decided to kill him. Without children, my brother's mouth was moved from Pingtung to Wangdong, and the food city became a weekly party. King Ping nodded and said, "My uncle Duke Zhou helped me to be the first king, and my thighs and arms were around me. I order you to tell my uncle's password. It's my great honor that you have no worries. Did not waste my life! " In forty-nine years, the king returned to (North Taizu) Lulai. You, Shi Yuexuan. The second son has long black shoulders and a black back.
Translation:
Zhou Huan inherited the Duke of Zhou and served as a burial and slaughter during the Zhou Pingwang period; After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou".
Duke Huan of Zhou had no children, and his younger brother Zhou inherited the duties of Duke Zhou and Tsuzawa the most. Later, Zhou Ping moved eastward, and the food market was divided into Chengzhou Fufeng Yongji. Zhou Pingwang solemnly entrusted the Duke of Zhou to say, "Duke of Zhou used to be an uncle's family and tried his best to assist the kings of the Zhou Dynasty. The Duke of Zhou was indeed the mainstay of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. Now, I order you, Duke Zhou, to inherit the glorious tradition of our ancestors and add luster to them. Don't let me down! "
In forty-nine years, he died, and his second son came to Beijing to pay his respects to Emperor Zhou (North Taizu). Zhou Gongzui accepted Lu's Chinese character gift. After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou". There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Heibei and the second son Zhou Heibei.
Nine: Gong, Zhou Heijian, Zhou Heibei
Qi Huangong, black shoulder. In three years, Zheng Boru became the King of Huan. The king was disrespectful, and Zhou announced to Huan Wang, saying, I moved to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and I was promoted to Zheng, fearing that I would not be cured quickly by good treatment. What happened? Zheng is not coming. In thirteen years, the king caught Zheng Zheng Bo, and Zheng Bo didn't go to court. The king cut Zheng according to the division of princes, and Zheng Bo ruled. Wang is in the middle army, his father Guo will be in the right army, and Cai people belong to Yan. Zuo Jun, the black shoulder of the Duke of Zhou, belongs to Chen Ren. Zheng is a beautiful fish array, and fighting needs Ge. After three years of mourning, Zhuang Wang called himself Huan. No children, my brother is a black-backed heir. The second son, the eldest son Zhou Jifu, and the second son Kong Zhou.
Translation:
Zhou Heijian inherited the title of Duke Zhou, and served as a burial butcher during the reign of King Huan of Zhou. In the third year of King Huan of Zhou, Zheng Bo went to Beijing to visit the Emperor of Zhou. When he first appeared in front of Huan Wang, Huan Wang was rude to Zheng Bo. Duke Zhou remonstrated with him, saying, "Thanks to the State of Jin and the State of Zheng (Jin and Zheng are both countries with the surname of Ji), we should not be rude." After being humiliated, Zheng Bo refused to associate with Zhou for thirteen years as a relative (there should be an audience at this time, that is, official contacts). In a fit of pique, King Huan further removed Zheng Bo from the throne of the Zhou Dynasty. Zheng Bo then even excused himself from appearing in court (official exchanges). So he assembled the vassal's army and prepared to crusade against Zheng. Zheng Bo thought he was right and would rather have the two armies at war.
King Huan personally commanded and appointed Guo's father to lead the right army and manage Cai's army. Duke Black Shoulder of Zhou was in charge of Chen's army. In the battle of Longge, Zheng put on a "fish-shaped" formation and defeated Zhou and allied forces.
In the third year of King Zhuang of Zhou Dynasty, Duke Heijian of Zhou tried to abolish King Zhuang, and was later killed by King Zhuang. After his death, he was posthumously named "Duke Huan of Zhou". Duke Zhou Heibei had no children, and his younger brother Zhou Heibei inherited the title of Duke Zhou. He has two sons, the eldest son Zhou Jifu and the second son Kong Zhou.
X: Zhou Gonggong and Zhou Jifu; Zhouhe
From his father's attack on Qi Huangong, he was the king of Li Zhong's slaughter. For four years, he fled his father's escape and made a mess for the country. The king's father regarded attacking the Lord as a funeral. In the twenty-third year, the vassal league leader, Kong as the king's envoy, called Zheng Bo. In the summer of the first year of Wang Xiang, Kong was a vassal of Cai Qiu Wang Xie, and Kong was returned first, and Jin Gong was also returned. You said respect. At first, I was afraid that my father would avoid the chaos in Guo Yan, benefit the king and attack the Lord again. In the summer of two years, he was jealous of his father and the prince, so he became a Jin Hou. In the sixth year, Tao Zi, a retired husband, served his uncle and attacked Zhou with Dishi, losing. Fan Zhongwang avoided Zheng, and Zhou Gong avoided his father, former uncle, Mao Bo. You are very polite. Second, long reading, second valve.
Translation:
Zhou Ji's father inherited the title of Duke Zhou and served as Zhou's burial and slaughter. In the fourth year of his reign, his father fled to Guo because of the serious chaos of the Zhou royal family. Li then asked to inherit the title of Duke Zhou and take the post of Zhuze. In the twenty-third year of King Hui of Zhou, at the beginning of the League of Governors, Zhou Gongkong was the special envoy of King Hui of Zhou, specifically persuading Zheng Bolai to join the League. In the first year of King Xiang of Zhou, in the summer, the Duke of Zhou belonged to the King Xiang in Cai, Qiu and Zai, and the Duke of Zhou returned first, followed by the Duke of Jin. After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou".
At the beginning, Duke Zhou fled to the State of Guo because he avoided the chaos in the State of Yan. After King Hui of Zhou ascended the throne, he resumed the title of Duke Zhou, who was jealous of his father. In the second year of King Xiang of Zhou, in the summer, Duke Zhou evaded his father and the party of the Prince in Qi State and established a new generation of Jin Hou. Among them, in the sixth year of King Xiang of Zhou, in order to support his uncle as Emperor Zhou, King Xiang of Zhou colluded with the royal family of Zhou and defeated the imperial army of Zhou, so King Xiang of Zhou fled to this place called Zheng Fan. In this turmoil, the Duke of Zhou was jealous of his father Yuan Bo, Mao Bo, Chen Fu and others. After his death, he was chased as "Duke of Zhou". There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Yue and the second son Fa Zhou.
Eleventh: Zhou and Zhou Yue
Read Qi Huangong and kill for Wang Xiang. Twenty-two years, hired by Lu. There is a white and black shape of comfort, and the alliance is in the words: the gentleman is full of words and strong enough, fearing his feet, preparing things to resemble his feet, recommending five noble valleys, and supervising the tiger shape to offer merits. I don't deserve it. Song of the King, Li. Reading contended with Wang Sun for politics and sued Jin Wang. Arise against Sun Su, recover the Yin family, and sue the King of Jin. Zhao Ping ordered the royal family and restored the royal family. You're suggesting. Son 2, Chang Chu, Ci Fan.
Translation:
Twelve: Week, Early Week
The duke of Chu attacked Xiang. Twenty-six years, the family of the King of Chu paid money, contended with Apollo, became angry from embarrassment, and became an enemy of Yang Fan. Liu, the father of the king, allied himself with Gan, entered for three days, and then rushed to Jin. It's a sound. Son two, dragon burning, second-excited alliance.
Translation:
At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he inherited the title of Duke Zhou and became the prime minister of Zhou Wang. In the twenty-sixth year of Jane, Duke Zhou refused to give up and left angrily because he hated people and Jifu and was at odds with others. King Jian of Zhou wanted to restore the title of Duke Zhou, sent Liu Zi as a special envoy and held a ceremony to restore the title in Gansu. However, just three days after accepting the title of Duke Zhou at the beginning of the week, he left the State of Jin.
After his death, he was posthumously named "Zhou". There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Huang and the second son Zhou.
Thirteen: Zhou burn
Burn in Jin, Jin Zhou invited the king, after it. The king ordered me to attack the knight and burn his words. Third son, eldest son, what, second time, second time.
translate
Zhou bo was a guest of the State of Jin at that time, and Hou of the State of Jin begged Zhou to restore zhou bo's title. Zhou wrote back and agreed to restore Zhou burn's title, but Zhou burn repeatedly refused and did not inherit the title. There are three sons, the eldest son Zhou He, the second son Zhou Ci and the third son Zhou Guo.
Fourteenth place: Zhou He
When you respect the king and live in Di, it is called the East King Yin. Wang Zichao entered the city and invited him to the west. Zhou Wangjing entered the Zhou Dynasty, and Yin Shi, Mao Bo and Zhao Bo followed Wang Zichao to the State of Chu. What happened to the rebellion in Wang Zichao? He didn't attack God. Pawn. The second son, Long Ao, two earthquakes.
Translation:
Zhou He lived there at that time, and he always respected his suzerain status. At that time, people called him the Yinjia of Dongwang. After Wang Zichao entered the city, Zhou He was made Duke of Zhou. Later, with the support of the State of Jin, he was defeated and ascended the throne. Yin Shi (Zhou Heshi), Mao Bo, Zhao Bo and others fled to Chu because they were Wang Zichao's old party. Zhou He experienced chaos, and finally he failed to inherit the title of Duke Zhou. There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Ao and the second son Zhou Ji.
Fifteenth: Zhou Ao
Zhou ao was firmly convinced by his thoughts and did not attack the Lord. Pawn. The second son, Chang Fei, the second time.
Translation:
When Zhou Ao was in office, he was contended for peace, and the title of Duke Zhou was not restored. There are two sons, the eldest son Zhou Mi and the second son Zhou Fei.