Population density: 368 1 person/km2.
The former site of the French Embassy in Guangzhou Bay and the former site of the French headquarters.
Mt. Sanling Forest Park
Zhanjiang River Seascape Corridor
Mt. Sanling Forest Park
Zhanjiang River Seascape Corridor
Xiashan district is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, bordering the South China Sea. One is Zhanjiang City and the other is Chikan District. Xiashan district, formerly known as Xiying, is a new urban area with Zhanjiang Port and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone. Zhanjiang Port is one of China's foreign trade ports and fishing bases, and the shortest voyage from Chinese mainland to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania. The seaside style bar extending from Zhanjiang Seaside Park to Fishing Port Park has formed a brand of food tourism culture in Xiashan.
District People's Government is located in Gongnong Street, zip code: 524002. Code: 440803. Area code: 0759. Pinyin: Xiashan Qu.
Name source
Green Island Harbor City-a beautiful tropical coastal city-Zhanjiang City At the end of Qing Dynasty, Xiashan was just a small fishing port. There is only a small harbor by the sea for civilian ships to dock. Fishermen catch up with the tide and sell aquatic products and fish here, while neighboring villagers and vendors collect firewood, rice and other daily necessities to trade with fishermen. The tide rose into a dam and closed. There are only a few small houses lined up on the beach to shelter from the wind and rain. Fishermen built a brick-and-wood "Haisheng Palace" temple (next to Haifu Hotel) by the sea, meaning that fishermen are children of the sea and pray for peace. This is also one of the earliest buildings in Xiashan. There was no exact place name in the early Xiashan Mountain, and there were scattered villages around it, such as Xiewu, Xiashan, Paotaizi, Wu Zhi, Haitou Port and Hongwu, which were once collectively called Haitou Hong and were under the jurisdiction of the 22nd government of Suixi County, the state capital of Leizhou.
The earliest street in Xiashan-Haibin Street (now Dongdi Road)
Xiashan district's sea promenade.
1899, the French emperor forced the Qing government to include 5 18 square kilometers of land and 19 12 square kilometers of sea area in the French Concession. After the invasion of Fadi, the troops were stationed in Maxie and Haitou Port, which were called Dongying and Xiying respectively according to the location of the barracks. In order to consolidate and develop its colonial rule, the legal person carried out municipal construction in Xiying, and renamed the barracks as "Xiying" and "Dongying" when it first became a commercial port. At that time, there were two cities and three districts (Chikan, Potou and Danshui) in Guangzhou Bay. Xiying is the highest administrative capital of French authorities in Guangzhou Bay, which is why Xiashan was originally called Xiying. The French invaders called Xiying "Baiyate City" to commemorate the first landing of its battleship "Baiyate" in Guangzhou Bay, but the people always used the name of Xiying Camp.
The only remaining Qingshiban Street in Xiashan witnessed the history of Xiashan.
After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guangzhou Bay was recovered, and 1946 was established as Zhanjiang. Xiying was a municipal district at that time, and the place name was preserved. After liberation to 1956, Zhanjiang still used the name of Xiyingying, and the administrative organs of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Committee were located in Xiying.
After liberation, the people of Zhanjiang, who are the masters of the country, have demanded that the names Dongying and Xiying be changed into colonial brands. With the approval of Guangdong Provincial People's Committee, the names of Xiying and Dongying were revoked on June 1957 65438+ 10/0. After the cancellation, Xiying was included in the name of "Zhanjiang City" and Dongying was renamed as Maxie. The western camp was included in the "city", which caused confusion and brought many changes to people's lives and work. Zhanjiang Municipal People's Committee renamed Xiying Xiashan Village on June 30th, according to the fact that there is a big village Xiashan Village in the city center, which is next to the office building of the Municipal Party Committee. 1958. Since then, Xiashan place names have been used to this day. The place name of Xiashan has been changed and renamed several times, which witnessed the development of Xiashan.
A brief description of the area
Xiashan district is located in the middle of Zhanjiang City, bordering Zhanjiang Port, facing Potou District across the Maxie Sea in the east, Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Chikan District in the north, and Mazhang District in the west and south. Area 120.9 km2, population 445,000. It has jurisdiction over 12 sub-district offices and 1 town. Including Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
The tropical scenery of Renmin South Road in Xiashan is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, mainly in the plains. The coastline is 28 kilometers long and the territory is rich in marine resources, rich in all kinds of fish, shrimp, crab, oysters and shellfish. The famous cage fish culture in Techeng Island produces high-quality fish such as grouper, black record and Cao Hui. This area was under the jurisdiction of Suixi County in the Tang Dynasty and was called Haitou Flood. 1899, Guangzhou Bay, the territory of China, was leased by the French and became the residence of the Governor's Office, the highest administrative organ of Guangzhou Bay, and was renamed "Haitouxun" as Xiying. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was taken over by the Kuomintang government. After liberation, it became the residence of Zhanjiang Municipal People's Government, and renamed Xiying Xiashan in 1958. 1In June, 1984, the county-level district government was established, which was subordinate to Zhanjiang City.
The transportation in the area is convenient, including Zhanjiang Port, a famous deep-water port, Zhanjiang South Station, the terminal at the southern tip of Chinese mainland, and Zhanjiang Civil Aviation Airport, which can directly reach major cities in China and Hong Kong. Chikan District is connected by three national standard highways, namely Renmin, Shenchuan and Haibin, and is also connected with 207 national highway and National Highway 325. With convenient maritime transportation, there are direct flights to Hainan Island, and it is also the shortest port from Chinese mainland to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania.
Xiashan is one of the earliest coastal open areas in China, with rice, vegetables and sugarcane as the main agricultural products and freshwater fish, pigs, chickens, ducks and eggs as the main non-staple foods. It is an important production base of aquatic products, vegetables and livestock products in Zhanjiang.
The industry is dominated by chemical industry, building materials, machinery, food and feed, and belongs to key enterprises such as Sino-American Chemical Company, Shangzhan Steel Pipe Factory, Shrimp Feed Factory, Li Shuang Beverage Factory and Dongfang Enterprise Group Corporation. The main products are polyethylene, galvanized steel pipe, shrimp feed, beverage and sugar machine. The international cooperation business in the area includes Badaba Group Co., Ltd., Xiashan Commercial Group Company and Xiashan Grain Group Company. There are 24 markets in this area, including the national civilized market Dongfeng market, Lingnan market, workers and peasants market and the clothing wholesale market of South Station, the largest clothing wholesale market in western Guangdong.
zhanjiang economic and technological development zone
Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as Zhanjiang Development Zone) is one of the first batch of 1438+065438 approved by the State Council on October 29th. The foundation stone was laid on April 2nd, 1985, which is located between Chikan District of Zhanjiang City and xiashan district. Covering an area of 9.2 square kilometers, it is the central area of Zhanjiang's future development. It manages two sub-district offices with a population of more than 50,000, of which more than 8,000 are in rural areas.
A scene of Zhanjiang economic and technological development zone
Zhanjiang development zone is relatively flat. Since its establishment, large-scale infrastructure construction has been carried out continuously.
People's Avenue and Haibin Avenue connecting Chikan and Xiashan have been opened one after another, criss-crossing with large backbone roads such as Leshan size, Longchao Road and newly-built Lu Hua Road, forming a transportation network extending in all directions; The Xiahaigang Wharf in the area is an open wharf approved by the State Council, and two 10,000-ton berths expanded in the first phase have been completed and put into use. There is a 63,000kVA substation in the area, and another1100kVA substation will be built at 1988. Two waterworks with daily water supply of 20,000 tons and 50,000 tons have been put into use one after another; 1 100 microwave program-controlled telephone connects all over the world; A number of residential areas such as Quanzhuang Living Area, Jinbi Garden and Hai Yin Apartment for the Aged have been completed and used, and advanced residential areas such as Sanfan Seascape New Village, Seascape Community, Ocean Community and Longchao Royal Garden are under construction. Kindergartens, schools, hospitals, markets, hotels, bowling alleys, skating rinks and other modern entertainment and fitness places are readily available.
The Regulations of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, which was deliberated and adopted at the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress of Guangdong Province, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone promulgated by the Shandong Provincial People's Government have been formally implemented, marking that the development zone has entered a new stage of "administering the region according to law and administering it according to law".
Zhanjiang Development Zone has established a streamlined and efficient administrative service system with superior soft investment environment, perfect infrastructure, complete living facilities and complete service functions, creating a first-class investment environment for domestic and foreign merchants.
Zhanjiang Development Zone adheres to the policy of "focusing on industry, focusing on foreign investment and focusing on export" and actively develops an export-oriented economy.
From September, 65438 to September, 0993, after the General Secretary inspected the inscription "Develop high-tech industries and speed up the pace of economic construction", the Development Zone vigorously developed high-tech, high-starting and efficient industrial projects, attracting a number of multinational companies and consortium investment enterprises with high technology content, such as Liechtenstein Hilde Company, Channel Islands Moni Feed Co., Ltd., Thailand Zheng Rong Company and British Case Company. It has attracted many businessmen from Japan, the United States, South Korea, Britain, France, Switzerland, Canada, Indonesia, Austria, Australia, Liechtenstein, Thailand, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province Province to set up factories and buy houses here.
It has basically formed an export-oriented economic structure with automobile manufacturing, electronic appliances, communication equipment, biological products, office supplies, mechanical and electrical products, packaging equipment, textiles and clothing, down products, jewelry processing and other industries as its pillars.
By the end of 200 1, there were 584 enterprises in the development zone, including 7 high-tech enterprises recognized by the province or the state and 27 high-tech products.
200 1 year, the total industrial output value of the whole region is 6 1 billion yuan, of which the output value of science and technology industry reaches10.8 billion yuan, accounting for 30% of the total industrial output value; Enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan 15; Earning foreign exchange through export 1 153 1 ten thousand dollars; The actual utilization of foreign capital is 482 1 10,000 USD; The enterprise profit is 4 1 10,000 yuan.
General situation of economy
The pace of industrial development has accelerated.
According to the reality of xiashan district and the requirements of Zhanjiang city to build a modern emerging port industrial city, the development strategy of "industrial strong area" has been established, and the "About Canada"
A series of policies, such as Opinions of xiashan district Xinhai Famous City on Accelerating xiashan district's Industrial Development, have promoted the steady development of industrial economy. Introduce large projects and cultivate new growth points. With the support of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Guangdong Fu Hong Oil&Fat Company with an annual processing capacity of soybean 1 10,000 tons was successfully completed and put into operation. Through the introduction of foreign investment and the introduction of Hong Kong capital160,000 US dollars to transform Tongde Pharmaceutical Company, this old enterprise has regained its vitality. Build industrial bases and develop industrial carriers. Xiashan Industrial Base, covering an area of 6 150 mu, was officially started on June 25th, 2003. 3000 mu was developed in the first phase, and 2550 mu of land has been expropriated. Relevant procedures such as land use approval have been basically completed. The project of "five connections and one leveling" and the work of attracting investment are in full swing, and industrial projects have been signed 10. By introducing projects and developing industrial carriers, it has laid a good foundation for the leap-forward development of industrial structure adjustment and economic construction. In 2003, the total industrial output value of the whole region was141800 million yuan, an increase of 24%; The industrial added value was 337 million yuan, up by 25.3%. The contribution rate of industry to GDP growth is 48.6%, which is 14.3 percentage points higher than that in 2002, and it drives economic growth by 5.7 percentage points. _
Commerce and trade have developed steadily.
Give full play to the advantages of central cities, guide the commerce and trade industry to integrate resources, improve management level, and maintain a good development momentum. Take the seaside bar street as a symbol, and increase the pace of building characteristic brand street. Through the guidance and cultivation, Haidian Road, Haichang Road, Haijing Road and Guan Hai Promenade have initially formed a seaside bar block with a strong south subtropical coastal style. Consolidate and develop professional markets and build new shopping and leisure centers. Various professional markets have developed rapidly. Last year, three shopping malls and markets were built and put into use 13. Among them, the opening of large-scale shopping centers-Xinhai Hua Ting Shopping Plaza and Guomao Block B has further improved the level and management of commerce and trade in xiashan district, and promoted the development of commerce and trade circulation industry. The development of commerce and trade has stimulated popularity, invigorated circulation, promoted the development of catering, tourism and shopping, culture and entertainment, transportation and various service industries, promoted the overall consumption level, and pushed the tertiary industry to a new level. Last year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region increased by 10.6%, reaching 3.069 billion yuan, continuing to maintain the leading position in the city. _
Agricultural production conditions have been further improved and the rural economy has developed steadily.
Increase investment and improve agricultural infrastructure. The investment in water conservancy construction and farmland improvement is 265,438+million yuan, and water conservancy projects 12 have been completed, and seawalls 1.6 km have been reinforced and maintained. Dredge irrigation and drainage channels for 20 kilometers, and build a new electromechanical irrigation station 1 seat, which has improved agricultural flood control and disaster resistance and improved production conditions. Pay attention to practical results and speed up the development and construction of Techeng Island. After General Secretary Hu Jintao visited Techeng Island on April 10 last year, with the support of his superiors, he stepped up the development and construction, which basically solved the problem of fishermen's difficulty in selling fish. The cement road was paved on the island, the well drilling project was progressing smoothly, and the problem of drinking water for the people was about to be solved. Organize and demonstrate the marine tourism economic development plan of Techeng Island, and start the construction of tourism cultural infrastructure.
The momentum of attracting investment is good, and foreign trade exports have achieved remarkable results.
Hold the national private entrepreneur tea party, the investment environment promotion meeting of the president of the National Taiwan Business Association, and the economic and trade fair of the Guangdong entrepreneur delegation to promote Xiashan in all directions. Carefully organize some entrepreneurs from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to participate in the industrial exposition of our city together with local enterprises, so as to make the exchange of guests active and further expand the scope of cooperation. The contractual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 35.29 million US dollars, an increase of 509.3%; The actually utilized foreign capital was $765,438+$0.5 million, an increase of $65,438 +0.97%. Expand foreign economic and trade cooperation and strive to increase exports. In order to adapt to the new situation of China's entry into WTO, measures have been taken to protect old customers, traditional markets, key products and large exporters, which have better overcome the adverse effects of SARS epidemic and changed the situation that foreign trade exports in this region have been stagnant for many years. In 20001year, the total foreign trade export was $29.2 million, up by 76.9%.
In June, 2020, xiashan district was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).