Basic overview
The normal nipple is cylindrical, protruding about 1.5-2 cm from the breast plane, showing a nodular shape. If the nipple is not higher than the breast skin and is not pulled up, it is called nipple invagination. Although this disease has no direct influence on marriage, it will affect the emotional communication and life of husband and wife, and it is inconvenient to breastfeed after delivery, which is easy to cause local inflammation and eczema, and can cause mammary duct dilatation in severe cases. So adolescent nipple depression should be corrected in time. Go to the hospital to check that it is not mastitis or other diseases, and then try self-treatment:
First, you can pull out the nipple sunken in the breast by hand and fix it for a period of time. If this method doesn't work, try syringe aspiration. Prepare a pair of 10 ml plastic syringes, and remove the shell at the front of the syringes; Pull out the needle core, turn the syringe upside down, and align the opening at the rear end of the syringe shell with the concave nipple; Then insert the needle core from the cutting position at the front end of the syringe, gently suck it, and use the negative pressure of the syringe to suck out the sunken nipple and fix it for 5-6 minutes; 65438+ 0-2 times a day.
At present, there is a "nipple lifter" on the market, the principle is similar to the later one, but it can be fixed for a longer time and can be worn for life and work. When treating with booster, start inhaling 1-2 times a day for half an hour each time. If there is no reaction, the adsorption time can be increased. Generally, you can suck out the nipple in about 30 days, and then consolidate the treatment for 2-3 months.
Usually choose a bra that is not too tight and has nipple space to avoid nipple pressure. If the above treatment methods are ineffective, you can go to the plastic surgery department of the hospital for surgery, and the effect is also very good, which will not affect your future marriage and breastfeeding.
Nipple invagination is not uncommon for girls before marriage, which has no effect on their health. Of course, they can get married, have children and build a happy family. Nipple invagination is not a serious illness, but if it is not corrected in time, it will often leave hidden dangers for the health of lactating mothers and babies, which should not be underestimated. Nipple invagination can be divided into congenital and acquired types. Congenital nipple dysplasia; The day after tomorrow, because of wearing a bra too early or wearing a bra too tightly in adolescence, the nipple can not develop or even shrink because of contraction and compression. Inflammatory contracture can also lead to nipple inversion. Nipple invagination can also be divided into true nipple invagination, nipple invagination and false nipple invagination. If the nipple is trapped in the milk scene and is not pulled higher than the old one, it is nipple invagination; If the nipple turns inward and cannot be pulled out, it is also called nipple invagination; If it is in the same plane as the breast skin, it is called flat nipple, also known as false nipple invagination. The above types of nipple invagination are due to the poor development of smooth muscle of nipple areola, and the nipple is not prominent because the nipple internal mammary duct is too short.
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harm
Nipple invagination mainly has the following four hazards:
First, the nipple goes deep into the areola skin, and the local pits are not washed for a long time, and the secretions and pollutants are not removed, giving off a bad smell, which is easy to cause nipple areola inflammation, even bleeding and erosion, forming chronic inflammation;
Second, the nipple can't be exposed, the mother can't breastfeed, and the baby can't suck milk, which affects the baby's development;
Third, the poor discharge of maternal milk will lead to breast duct obstruction and milk deposition, which is prone to acute mastitis and breast abscess. If the mother never breastfeeds, it will also increase the chance of developing breast tumors;
Fourthly, nipple invagination is harmful to women's chest fitness and loses its proper curve.
Therefore, it is necessary to actively prevent and treat nipple depression. Girls should wear bras of appropriate size according to the size of breasts to ensure that nipples can develop well. You can open a hole in the front end of the bra corresponding to the nipple, and just squeeze out the invaginated nipple after wearing the bra. Nipple invagination can be corrected, and the timing of correction should be before delivery.
Mild nipple invagination can be treated conservatively first. Wash with warm water twice a day, and then gently pull the inverted nipple outward. Don't pull too hard to avoid damaging the nipple. You can also gently pull out when you wipe your nipple in the shower, and pull it repeatedly to make the nipple protrude. If you can't pull it out, you can put your thumb on both sides of the nipple and push it back and forth hard, three times a day, five times each time. After marriage, the man can suck his wife's inverted nipple. This kind of sucking can not only correct nipple invagination, but also prevent mammary gland inflammation, and of course make husband and wife's sexual life more harmonious. If nipple invagination is not corrected before delivery, a glass eye drop bottle can be used. The thick end is buckled on the nipple, and the thin end is sheathed with a rubber tube and connected with a syringe. The air in the bottle is pumped out to make it negative pressure, and the nipple is sucked out. Take it off after a few minutes, and then pull it by hand to keep it from retracting. This method can be repeated if necessary. You can also use a 5 ml or 10 ml syringe to pull out the internal plug and connect it to the electric aspirator. Negative pressure of 400 ~ 500 mm Hg can suck nipples. You can treat 1 time every day and inhale repeatedly. The course of treatment is 20th 1, and some slightly invaginated nipples can also be removed. Severe nipple invagination needs plastic surgery to correct it. Under local anesthesia, several small diamond-shaped skin in areola were removed, and the fibrous tissue and smooth muscle of invaginated nipple were removed to make the nipple stand upright, and then ligation and suture were performed. The stitches were removed 7 days after operation, and then suction therapy 1 ~ 2 weeks was performed to prevent recurrence.