What are the precautions for newborn babies? The nursing of newborn babies is something that everyone cares about and attaches great importance to. Newborn babies are weak in disease resistance and immunity, so special attention should be paid to nursing. What are the precautions for newborn babies?

What are the precautions for newborn babies? 1 1. Keep warm: newborns have thin subcutaneous fat and large relative body surface area, which is easy to dissipate heat. Moreover, the neonatal thermoregulation center is immature. If it is too hot, too much water evaporation will cause "dehydration heat"; It is too cold, and the newborn's own heat production is not enough, which will cause "scleredema". Therefore, we should pay attention to the environmental temperature and humidity of the newborn, often feel the body temperature of the newborn's hands and feet, and increase or decrease the quilt and clothes in time to keep the newborn's body temperature within the normal range.

2, feeding: neonatal digestive function is poor, breast milk is the most ideal food, we must adhere to breast feeding. If breastfeeding is not possible, infant formula can be used.

3. Prevention of infection: Newborns have poor resistance and are prone to infection. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the visits of relatives and friends as much as possible and wash hands with soap before feeding newborns. People who have colds or various infectious diseases at home should not touch newborns.

4, skin care: newborn skin is delicate, it is very important to keep the skin dry and clean, especially skin wrinkles, such as neck, armpits, elbows, groin and so on. Take a bath every day, change clothes, get wet in time, clean after defecation every time, and scrub the baby girl from perineum to anus when cleaning the vulva to prevent the feces around the anus from polluting the vagina and urethral orifice.

5. Environmental sanitation: The newborn room should have fresh air, proper temperature and humidity, and be clean and tidy.

6. Newborn babies should pay attention to temperature and light. Newborns are somewhat uncomfortable with the change of external temperature difference. The suitable indoor temperature should be kept at 25℃ ~ 28℃, and the temperature should be reduced appropriately in midsummer, but it should be kept warm in winter. However, it is best to put a heater next to them when ventilating. But indoor light should not be too dark or too bright. Some parents think that newborns are less sensitive to light and are afraid of irritating their eyes. They often like to hang heavy curtains. In fact, this is not appropriate. Babies should learn to adapt to natural indoor light and avoid direct sunlight.

In daily life, the baby must reduce the pressure on the child, pay attention to the water temperature when bathing the child, don't let the water temperature be too hot, and pay attention to feeding the child reasonably. Many newborns will not be satisfied with eating. At this time, they should also feed their children reasonably to avoid eating too much at once. If they eat too much, it may cause indigestion.

What are the precautions for newborn babies? 2 1. Indoor temperature: After the newborn is born, the indoor temperature should be properly adjusted, generally around 24℃. Too high a temperature may lead to an increase in hidden dehydration of newborns, and too low a temperature may lead to a cold in newborns;

2. Feeding after birth: Newborns should strengthen feeding after birth, so as to breastfeed as needed. If the baby is breast-fed, it is necessary to observe whether the breast milk is sufficient. If breast milk secretion is insufficient, milk powder should be added in time for supplementary feeding;

3, prevention of infection: newborns must actively avoid infection after birth, this is because the newborn's resistance is low, once infection occurs, it will lead to serious complications. Therefore, the living space after the baby is born should be hygienic and clean to avoid the breeding of pathogenic bacteria. Also pay attention to hand hygiene and wash your hands in time before touching newborns;

4, do a good job of skin care: newborn skin is delicate, pay attention to skin care. For example, warm water can be used to bathe newborns. Do not use irritating toiletries such as shower gel to avoid allergies. At the same time, after bathing, you can apply special skin care oil for newborns to keep your skin moist;

5. Strengthen ear and nose care: After the newborn is born, there may be a little secretion in the ear canal and nasal cavity. Parents can gently wipe the auricle and nose with a warm wet towel to wipe off the secretions outside. But don't dig in the ear canal and nasal cavity by hand to avoid damage to the ear canal mucosa and nasal mucosa;

6. Take a bath in time: Under normal circumstances, if the newborn is born in summer, you can take a bath every 1-2 days. If it is winter, you can take a bath every 2-3 days. Pay special attention to the cleanliness of skin wrinkles and reduce the residue of fetal fat and dander;

7, pay attention to hip care: newborns should pay attention to hip care after birth. Because the newborn will have a small amount of feces and urine stains after defecation, which may lead to redness of the skin around the buttocks. Therefore, after defecation, use flowing warm water to bathe your baby and keep your hips dry.

8, choose pure cotton clothing: newborn clothing must choose pure cotton material, and appropriate loose, so as not to stimulate the skin, but also reduce the baby's sense of bondage;

9, pay attention to timely ventilation: newborns do not need to close doors and windows for a long time after birth, because this is not conducive to air circulation, but it is easy to cause the breeding of pathogenic bacteria. Can be properly ventilated to keep the air fresh. But don't blow the baby directly when changing the air to avoid catching cold;

10, keep enough sleep: sleep is very important for newborns. Newborns spend most of the day in sleep, so parents should let newborns keep enough sleep to facilitate their growth. At the same time, it is necessary to keep the sleeping environment of newborns quiet and the light should not be too bright, so as not to interfere with the quality of sleep;

1 1, pay attention to navel care: umbilical care of newborns is very important, whether before or after umbilical cord falls off. First of all, when changing diapers, avoid feces or urine polluting the navel; Secondly, parents should not buckle the secretions in the umbilical fossa with their hands, and disinfect the umbilical region with iodophor every time after bathing the newborn; Finally, if you find that your navel is red and there is purulent secretion, you need to go to the hospital in time and give professional care;

12, do a good job in eye care: the eyes are the windows of the soul, so the eye care of newborns is equally important. After the baby is born, parents can gently wipe the eyes with a clean and moist towel to reduce the secretion residue. If you find that there are many eye secretions in newborns, you must see a doctor in time to find out whether there is congenital lacrimal duct obstruction, and then give professional lacrimal duct dredging treatment.

What are the precautions for newborn babies? What are the precautions after the baby's full moon?

Comfortable living room environment

Provide a good living environment for the baby. The baby's room should be sunny and well ventilated, and it should be ventilated twice a day in winter. The room temperature should be kept between 22℃ and 25℃, and the air humidity should be around 60%. If it is winter and spring dry season, use a humidifier to adjust the humidity.

Independent cot

The baby should have his own crib, which can not only prevent the baby from being accidentally crushed, but also prevent the baby from sleeping next to adults and breathing all the exhaust gas exhaled by adults. Sleeping by himself is more conducive to the baby's health.

Avoid direct sunlight on eyes.

Newborn babies spend most of their time in bed. Mommy should always keep an eye on them, and don't let the sun shine directly into their eyes.

You don't need a pillow

The baby doesn't need a pillow for 3 months after birth, because the cervical vertebra of the newborn is straight and has not formed physiological curvature, so it doesn't need pillow support. However, love sweating, a newborn baby, often overflows milk. In order to facilitate cleaning, you can fold the towel in half and put it under your baby's head.

Choose pure cotton clothes

Baby clothes and bedding should be made of pure cotton, which is not only comfortable, but also breathable. Two-month-old babies can wrap their babies from armpits to toes without wearing pants, which not only keeps them warm, but also facilitates mommy to clean up the baby's little ass in time.

Wash clothes separately

Baby's clothes have to be changed every day, sometimes several times a day, so cleaning baby's clothes is also an important job. Baby's clothes should be washed separately from adults' clothes, and choose a laundry detergent specially designed for baby. It is best to dry in the sun after each wash.

Clever use of cloth diapers

If you use traditional cloth diapers, you should choose soft cotton cloth or gauze, and often boil it for disinfection. In order to clean the diaper more conveniently, you can use the diaper pad towel together, so that even if the baby stinks, the diaper will not be contaminated. If you throw away the diaper pad towel, the diaper will be easy to clean.

Wash little ass often.

Every time you change a baby's diaper or diaper, you should use baby wipes to wipe the baby's little ass from front to back, especially the baby girl, to prevent bacteria from entering the urethra and causing infection. If the baby stinks, it is best to rinse it with clear water and apply hip cream in time to prevent diaper rash.

Don't neglect cleaning nipples

Breastfeeding mothers should wash their nipples before each feeding. There are special breast cleaning wipes on the market now, which is very convenient. It is best to compress the breast for 3-5 minutes before feeding and massage the breast, which is more conducive to promoting milk secretion. When feeding your baby, empty one breast and eat the other, so as to stimulate the secretion of more milk.

Bottles should be sterilized before use.

If the baby drinks formula milk, be sure to pay attention to the cleanliness of the bottle. It is best to prepare more bottles to ensure that sterile bottles are used every time you eat milk. Used bottles should be cleaned and disinfected every night. It is best to use a special sterilizer to sterilize milk bottles, which is convenient to control the time and temperature, but it can also be replaced by an ordinary one, and the sterilization can be achieved by steaming or boiling 10- 15 minutes each time.

Burp after breastfeeding.

It is very common for newborn babies to spit milk, which will last until the baby is 3-4 months old. When the contraction function of cardia is mature, the frequency of spitting milk will gradually decrease. In order to prevent the baby from spitting milk, you should hold the baby straight after each feeding, let the baby's little head rest on mommy's shoulder, and then pat the baby's back gently until you hear the baby burping. If the baby doesn't burp all the time, you can also massage the baby's back.

In addition, if the baby eats a bottle, pay attention to choosing a nipple with the right size to prevent the baby from inhaling too much air. Nowadays, many new bottles are designed to reduce air intake, which can also help the baby to reduce spitting to some extent.

Hey baby, drink water.

Infants who are exclusively breastfed do not need to drink extra water before 4 months. If the baby is eating formula milk, it should be fed with boiled water between meals. In summer, the baby needs to add more water, so pay attention to drinking more water for the baby. For babies, boiled water is the best drink. Of course, you can also give your baby some fresh juice, but try not to give your baby too sweet water.

Go out early in the sun.

Babies born in summer can go out to bask in the sun after half a month. Choose to take it outdoors when there is no wind, and the time to go out at first can be shorter. Try to expose the baby's skin, but be careful not to let the sun shine directly on the baby's body. Babies born in other seasons can go out after the full moon if the weather is fine.

Qinjian manicure

The baby's nails may have been very long since birth. Some mothers are afraid that their babies will scratch themselves and put small gloves on them. This is not right. You should prepare a special baby nail clipper for your baby, so that you can carefully cut your baby's nails when you sleep. After cutting, check whether there are square corners or sharp places. If there is, trim and polish it so that the baby won't scratch himself when he waves his little hand again. New moms should pay attention, and the baby's toenails should be cut frequently.

Take a bath every day

The baby's metabolism is relatively fast, and the baby should be bathed every day, and the baby born in winter is no exception. The water temperature for bathing the baby should not be too high, and should be kept between 38℃ and 40℃. It is best to prepare a special water temperature meter, which can accurately measure the water temperature. Or mommy can try the water temperature with her elbow, because measuring the water temperature by hand is inaccurate and may burn the baby.

Don't pick your nose casually.

The newborn baby's nasal cavity is narrow, the sinuses are not yet mature, the nasal mucosa is particularly sensitive, and there are secretions every day, which makes it easy to have a runny nose and stuffy nose. If the baby has a nasal scab, don't dig hard, because the baby's nasal mucosa is very fragile and easy to get hurt. If you need to clean your baby's small nose, you can use a nasal aspirator, or spray baby nasal drops or a drop of vegetable oil on your baby's nose first, and then gently wipe it with a cotton swab after the nasal scab softens.

Umbilical nursing

The baby's umbilical cord should fall off 7- 10 days after birth. The key to umbilical care is to keep it clean and dry, so be careful not to touch the baby's excrement before the umbilical cord falls off, and take umbilical care in time after each bath. The method is to clean the navel with a sterile cotton swab dipped in 75% alcohol, and pay attention to wiping it around from the root of the navel in a spiral motion. Don't rub it at will, which will easily bring bacteria from the surrounding skin into the navel and cause infection. After the umbilical cord falls off, it is best to keep the umbilical cord cleaning step for a period of time.

visual training

In order to promote the baby's visual development, some colorful bed curtains can be hung around the baby's crib. Newborn babies are sensitive to black, white and red. Some regular and contrasting patterns can attract the baby's attention, such as black and white squares, black and white stripes, concentric circles, etc., which can promote the baby's visual resolution.

There is also a red ball that the baby likes very much. You can train your baby to do follow-up training every day. The method is to put the ball about 20 cm away from the baby for the baby to see, and then move slowly, so that the baby's eyes can move with the ball. This kind of training can also train the baby's attention.

auditory training

To make full use of the baby's rare waking time, you can play some soft music to the baby or talk to the baby softly to help the baby adapt to this fresh world as soon as possible. You can also use noisy toys, such as rattles, rattles, and various hanging toys that make sounds to tease your baby and guide him to turn his head to find the sound source. However, it should be noted that the newborn baby's hearing is very sensitive, so the voice that teases the baby must be gentle, so as not to affect the baby's hearing.

Insist on touching

Insist on touching the baby, and mommy can do passive gymnastics for the baby after 2 months. Touching can promote the baby's nervous development system, enhance the baby's immunity and reduce the baby's anxiety, which is very helpful for the baby's independent and confident personality. Often giving passive gymnastics to babies under 1 year-old with less activity can help them to strengthen muscle and bone development, promote blood circulation and metabolism, stimulate appetite and prevent diseases.

Touch and passive gymnastics can be performed after bathing the baby every day, each time 10- 15 minutes. Pay attention to ensure the indoor temperature in winter, and don't let the baby catch cold. Mommy should pay attention to gentle touch and passive gymnastics, and don't leave long nails, so as not to hurt the baby.