1923 was admitted to Anhui public high school founded by Mr. Tao Xingzhi.
1924 defected to the national revolutionary army, and it was very sad to see that the motherland was in danger. In order to express his arrogance in vilen, he took a huge billow and vowed to revitalize China's Lingyun ambition, and officially changed his name to "An Lan".
1925 entered the third phase of Huangpu Military Academy.
1926 graduated from whampoa military academy in the third phase, and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander and head of the Kuomintang army. Participated in the Northern Expedition in the same year.
1March, 933, he led his troops to participate in the Anti-Japanese War at Gubeikou of the Great Wall and won the five-level Yunhui Medal.
1August, 937, he was promoted to brigade commander of 73rd brigade of 25th division.
1 March, 938, in the battle of Taierzhuang, Dai Lu attacked the Taodun with fire, outwitted it, and fought fiercely with Guo, forcing the enemy of Taierzhuang to retreat and won the1Warwick Medal (namely the Baoding Medal).
1in may, 938, in the battle of Xuzhou, he led a fierce battle with the Japanese army in central Ai Shan for 4 days and nights. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to deputy division commander of 89th Division and head teacher of cadre training in 3 1 Military Headquarters.
1 August, 938, led the troops into the Wuhan battle, and was beaten by 3 1 army1time.
1939 65438+1On October 5th, he was promoted to the position of division commander of No.200, replacing Du, at the age of 35. This division is the main division of the newly formed Fifth Army, and it is known as the first and only mechanized division of the Chinese Army.
In May, he led his troops to participate in the Sui (county) Jujube (Yang) Anti-Japanese War.
On June 17, he was promoted to Major General of the Army.
In September, I participated in the Changsha Defence War.
1 1 June, participated in the Battle of Kunlun Pass in southern Guangxi.
1939165438+1in the early morning of October 25th, the 600th regiment of the 200th division, under the command of Dai Anlan, fought alone with the two wings of the 2 1 42 Japanese army in Ertang. The Japanese army violently attacked under the cover of the plane, and Shao Yizhi, head of the 600 regiment, and Wu Qisheng, a subordinate regiment, were killed. In view of the unfavorable situation, Dai Anlan decided to retreat to Gao Feng Pass after dusk. This time, although it failed to stop the Japanese army from advancing, it was the fiercest resistance that the Japanese army encountered since the Qin Dynasty and the anti-landing. The fighting lasted two days and nights.
1939 12 1 China's army lost Gao Feng Pass, and the Japanese army occupied Kunlun Pass on the 4th. The two sides temporarily confronted each other with the mountains along Kunlun Pass as the boundary.
On February 7, 65438, Chiang Kai-shek decided to counterattack with the goal of "attacking Kunlun Pass and then recovering Nanning".
65438+February 65438+May, Bai Chongxi issued the first counter-offensive order in the name of Guilin Hangying: the 5th Army of the North Road Army attacked Kunlun Pass.
16 February 16, Du, commander of the 5th Army, held a military meeting at or above the regimental level, arranged a tough battle against Kunlun Pass, formulated the encirclement and adowa tactics of "closing the door and shooting tigers", and ordered the 200th Division and Zheng Dongguo 1 Division to make a frontal attack on Kunlun Pass.
18 February 18 early in the morning, the counterattack began, and Dai Anlan commanded the 200th Division and the Honorary Division 1 Division to attack. At night, Yi Rongshi captured several highlands near Kunlun Pass, and the 200 th Division captured two highlands, 653 and 600, and captured the main position of Kunlun Pass in one fell swoop.
19 February 19 at noon, the Japanese army bombed again, and the 2 1 wing of the 2 1 brigade, led by the joint captain Ganymede, retaken the Kunlun Pass. After the fall of Kunlun Pass, Chiang Kai-shek was dissatisfied with the slow progress of the Kunlun Pass campaign. On February 2 1 65438, he issued an order to Guilin Battalion and all the participating troops: "If all the troops and artillery in front do not actively attack or fail to complete their tasks within the time limit, they will be dealt with on the spot on the charge of fear of the enemy."
12 On February 23rd and 24th, only five armies and two divisions attacked head-on, with more than 2,000 casualties and Japanese casualties 1000. The Japanese fortifications in Kunlun Pass were very strong, with two bunkers above and one below, which constituted crossfire and blocked the attack of China's army. This battle is unprecedented. General Dai Anlan led two regiments of troops, with broadswords, shovels and flesh and blood, mowed the grass all the way, cut off the barbed wire set by the Japanese army, and stormed the border position-the last gate of Kunlun Pass. Jieshou Highland, located in the north of Kunlun Pass, is the strongest stronghold of the Japanese army. Commanding Zheng's regiment, it began to attack the toast highland on the evening of February 28th, 65438+. Although enemy planes strafed and bombed overhead, the regiment was high-spirited and attacked tenaciously at the expense of sacrifice. China soldiers formed death squads and stuffed grenades into the guns of Japanese strongholds, not afraid of sacrifice. Finally, on the morning of February 29, 65438, they conquered the border heights. Nine infantry companies of Zheng Tingqi regiment were killed, seven company commanders were injured, and the company commander beside the company commander was also shot and killed.
65438+February 3 1, China counterattacked the army and wiped out all the remnants of Kunlun Pass. While cleaning the battlefield, I found a diary on Masao Nakamura's body. Before his death, the brigade commander wrote: "The reason why the 2nd1Brigade of the 5th Division of the Imperial Army was named' Iron Corps' in the Russo-Japanese War was because my tenacity defeated the tenacity of the Russians. However, in Kunlun Pass, I should admit that I met an army more tenacious than the Russian army. " The 200th Division under the command of Dai Anlan was awarded a collective award by the National Government for its outstanding exploits in the Battle of Kunlun Pass, and the combatants received a two-level salary increase. Dai Anlan, a teacher, was awarded the Four-Class Baoding Medal for his good command and serious injuries, and was praised by Chiang Kai-shek as a "young general of contemporary standards".
1940, 65438+ 10 months, in persistent fighting, the Ministry captured 44 1 high ground, annihilated more than enemy troops 100, destroyed 2 enemy tanks and 4 artillery pieces, and seized more than guns 100.
On June 5438+0 1 day, Dai Anlan was seriously injured. The Kuomintang government awarded 1 fourth-class Baoding Medal (a white medal).
19411February16,200 division went to Burma to fight the British army. He led 200 divisions into Tonggu at the risk of going deep alone and took over the British defense one after another. In order to cover the British army's safe retreat and make full preparations for the battle, Dai Anlan led the troops to repair fortifications day and night, set up three lines of defense, and stopped the sluggish enemy from advancing.
At the beginning of 1942, at the repeated request of the United States and Britain, the China government established the Chinese Expeditionary Force.
1February, 942, participated in the defense of Donggua. Chiang Kai-shek summoned Dai Anlan alone and asked if the 200 th Division could hold Donggua for a week or two and win a battle. Dai Anlan Li Gan's written pledge: "This expedition is a great show of force since Tang Ming. Although Daimou fought to a single soldier, he would break the enemy's fierce flame and stick to the melon. " Dai Anlan announced before the war: "Our division commander made a will first: the division commander died and was replaced by a deputy division commander. The deputy division commander died, the chief of staff changed, the head of the regiment died, the battalion commander changed ... and so on, at all levels." Without the cooperation of the air force, the Japanese army was four times its own size, equipped with infantry special forces and air force, and fought hard for 12 days, completely using infantry to confront the Japanese three-dimensional attack, covering the safe retreat of the British army and annihilating more than 5,000 people.
1942 At dawn in February, when the last batch of British and Burmese defeated troops crossed the Piyou River Bridge near Donggua, the advance battalion of the 200th Division of the Chinese Expeditionary Force just rushed to the north bank of the bridge and met the Japanese vanguard. The armored vehicles assigned to the cavalry regiment of the 200th division also launched an attack on the Japanese army. Three hours later, the advance battalion sent the good news of winning the first battle to the division commander Dai Anlan: repelling a Japanese brigade and annihilating a small brigade.
1942, 19 In March, the battle of defending the bronze drum started. All officers and men of the 200 th Division stood their ground and fought back bravely. Although he fought alone, it was difficult to back up, but the teacher Dai Anlan was determined to fight to the end. In a letter to his wife Wang Hexin, he wrote: "I was ordered to stick to the bronze drum. Because the above plans are undecided, the rear contact is too far and the enemy moves fast. Now I am fighting alone, determined to sacrifice my life to repay the country's upbringing. It is extremely glorious to die for the country. " He took the lead in making a will: as long as there is one soldier left, he will stick to it. If this division commander is killed in the battle, he will be replaced by a deputy division commander, who will be replaced by a chief of staff. The chief of staff died and was replaced by a chief. Commanders at all levels in the whole division followed suit and vowed to live and die together with the ancients. The enemy's fierce attack caused a sharp increase in casualties and the bunker was destroyed. Dai Anlan ordered the soldiers to use the ruins and bomb pits to continue their resistance. He also used the 100-meter duel technique. When the attacking enemy reached 50 meters, he jumped out of the trench, or concentrated throwing with grenades or hand-to-hand combat with bayonets. The battle of Tonggu lasted 12 days. With high fighting spirit and 800 people's sacrifice, the 200 th Division fought against the enemy, repelled the Japanese charge for more than 20 times, annihilated more than 4,000 enemy troops and captured more than 400 enemy troops. The enemy suffered heavy losses and played a national prestige.
On March 29th, 1942, Dai Anlan led 200 divisions to break through. By the early morning of the next day, most of the defenders in China crossed the Xitang River and jumped out of the Japanese encirclement. At this point, the battle of Donggua finally ended with the active retreat of China's army. In this campaign, Dai Anlan led 200 divisions to fight alone, annihilated more than 5,000 Japanese troops, covered the retreat of British troops, and won the first battle overseas. In the battle of Donggua, the Japanese army only won an empty city. Before the retreat, Dai Anlan ordered the infantry commander Zheng Tingyi to pretend to attack the Japanese army, leaving a few troops to contain the Japanese army after the retreat. Finally, the small troops that contained the Japanese army also crossed the river safely and returned home with the whole division. The Battle of Donggua earned Dai Anlan a reputation among the Allies. The US military believes that the Battle of Donggua is "the longest defensive operation in all battles in Myanmar, which has won great honor for the division and its commanders." The British "Times" said: "We should not worry about the fate of Donggua. However, the experience of being surrounded by defenders and fighting bravely with small forces has really added a new page to the glorious history of the China army. " Domestic public opinion also praised Dai Anlan. Chiang Kai-shek called this campaign "the Huangpu spirit of China's army defeated the Bushido spirit of the Japanese army", and Chongqing newspaper said that the Battle of Donggua "has its immortal value in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War and world war".
1April, 942, the battlefield situation in Myanmar changed rapidly. With the British-Burmese army losing ground one after another, the Sino-British Coalition formed between the Chinese Expeditionary Force and the British-Burmese army is heading for failure step by step.
April 5 morning 1942, Myam, Myanmar. Chiang Kai-shek, then commander-in-chief of the China-Burma-India theater, arrived here by plane at the front command of the expeditionary force to deploy operations. During this period, Dai Anlan kept close contact with the Chairman and was well received by Chiang Kai-shek. More than 60 years later, the old man Wang Chuying, who was then the captain of the Overseas Chinese Volunteers in Myanmar, recalled that in Maymyo, Jiang not only agreed on the battle plan with the important generals of the fifth and sixth expeditionary forces, including him, "(Jiang) also specially summoned, ate together, lived in the palace, encouraged him and relied on him."
1942 At dawn on April 24th, the Battle of Tangji broke out. The 200 soldiers in charge of recovering Tangji took the lead in attacking the Japanese army. In view of the strong enemy garrison, Dai Anlan ordered the troops to attack the enemy guard position on the west side of Tangji first, and captured the position in one fell swoop. However, at this time, the victory of local fighting has been unable to stop the wheel of the rapid defeat of the Sino-British Coalition forces on the entire battlefield in Myanmar. The 56th Army Corps of the Japanese Army continued to secretly cross the primeval forest of 1500km along the border between Myanmar and Thailand, and appeared in front of the post-Fang La garrison and the China garrison in Myitkyina. In the battle to recover Tangji, Dai Anlan went to the front to command and conquer Tangji, which not only greatly inspired the Chinese Expeditionary Force, but also gave hope that the Eastern War would turn the corner. Dai Anlan's name appeared in newspapers in China, the United States and Britain again. Mao Zedong also praised this battle in Dai Anlan's poems: "Stay in the east and keep the melon blood, and drive Japan back to Kyrgyzstan."
1At the beginning of May, 942, the Sino-British allied forces were defeated.
On may 10, the expeditionary force retreated to the Hu Kang river basin and was blocked by the 56th division of the Japanese army. At the same time of ground attack, a large number of Japanese planes repeatedly swooped on the highway and fired at the crowd intensively. As a result, the army fled without fighting and fled into the mountains. The 200th Division of Dai Anlan, which was responsible for covering the retreat in Wen Zuo, temporarily lost contact with the military.
Dai Anlan decided to take his troops into the mountainous areas in north-central Myanmar to fight guerrilla warfare, and found a gap to return to China. 18,200 divisions and soldiers split into two roads and crossed Ximao Highway. The avant-garde troops were suddenly ambushed by the Japanese army on a large scale, and the Burmese guide who wanted to escape was caught back by the soldiers. The guide resolutely refused to lead the way for the China army. Dai Anlan was so angry that he kept whipping his riding boots, and then ordered the troops to disperse and break through at once. Zheng Tingyi, the deputy teacher, discouraged: "The goal of breaking through during the day is too great. Do you want to change it to night? " Dai pathetique unceasingly, "the duke guan go maicheng, so much. Myanmar is not a place to stay for long. Today can only be a larger foe! "
Facing the intensive war organized by Japanese with machine guns, rifles and cannons, thousands of China soldiers rushed up with bayonets. The enemy has been waiting for a long time. According to the dangerous situation, the 200 th division suffered heavy casualties. In the fierce battle, a machine gun bullet hit Dai Anlan in the chest and abdomen, and the soldiers behind him quickly rescued him. When the teacher was seriously injured, the rest of the officers and men took turns to carry him on stretchers, and while dealing with the Japanese army, they struggled through the mountains, canyons and virgin forests in northern Myanmar.
On May 26th, the remnants of1942,200 Division went to Maobangkeqin Shanzhai in northern Myanmar. It was only thirty or forty miles from the border, but Dai Anlan was exhausted and fainted several times. He already felt that his life was limited, so he ordered the guards to tidy up his clothes. 1942 at 5 pm on may 26th, Dai Anlan died of his injuries at the age of 38. At that time, there were no wooden coffins in Myanmar, and General Marco was buried in China.
Dai Anlan wrote a suicide note to his wife, Wang Hexin, in which he wrote: "Now that we are alone, we will definitely sacrifice everything to repay the country's kindness! It is extremely glorious to die for the country. "
According to Dai Anlan's wishes, the officers and men transported his body back to China in turn. General Dai Anlan's body has begun to rot. Along the way, the officers and men took off their military uniforms and wrapped them around him. Those uniforms have various ranks, including soldiers, junior officers and school officials. Due to the hot weather, the body began to rot, and it was impossible to continue marching, let alone leaving Mr. Dai's body in Myanmar. In desperation, the officers and men decided to cremate the teacher's body. The soldiers piled wood on the beach of Ruili River and put coffins on it. In order to prevent the Japanese from raiding, heavy machine gun guards were mounted on the hills on both sides. "After the ignition, the soldiers on both sides of the strait raised their hands and saluted, and most of them cried. The body burned to a half, and in the intense fire, there was a python-shaped flame mixed with many sparks flying into the sky. The soldiers saw it and shouted:' Teacher Jackie Chan is in the sky!' I just got some relief. When the troops retreated to the Yunnan-Myanmar border, an old overseas Chinese was moved by General Dai's heroic deeds of destroying the Japanese army and dying for his country. He offered a nanmu coffin for himself and escorted the coffin and the body to the end of the village. From Yunnan to Guizhou, and then to the coffins in Guangxi and Dai Anlan, people from all over the country will spontaneously join in welcoming and paying homage to this anti-Japanese hero.
On July 3 1942 and 3 1 day, tens of thousands of people held a grand burial ceremony for Dai Anlan, an anti-Japanese hero who died heroically in Quanzhou, Guangxi. The China Producer Party highly praised General Dai Anlan's heroism and heroic deeds.
194210 June 16, the Kuomintang government posthumously awarded Dai Anlan as Lieutenant General, and approved that Dai Anlan's name be enshrined in Nanjing Martyrs Cemetery. On the 29th, the US Congress authorized President Roosevelt to posthumously award 1 Medal of Meritorious Service (Medal of Meritorious Service, also known as Military Medal, was awarded the rank of officer by General Dai). In recognition of his great contribution in World War II, the U.S. government awarded him a medal of merit on1October 29th, 1942, and General Dai Anlan became the first China soldier to win an American medal in the anti-fascist struggle in World War II.
On April 6, Chiang Kai-shek entrusted Li to hold a state funeral in front of Xiangshan in Quanzhou, Guangxi, with more than 10000 people attending. The leaders of both parties in the country personally wrote eulogies. Chiang Kai-shek's slogan is: "A tiger's head eats meat, looks dashing, watches the Long March and enjoys the enemy;" Marco is wrapped in ambition, but it's a pity that great honor has not been collected. What is the pain of false expectations? " He also sent someone to send a poem: "Foreign invasion needs a civil air defense, and the general is endowed with Wei. The teacher called it mechanization and won the prestige of the tiger. The bloody Donggua guards drove the Japanese Tang Ji back. If the battlefield is killed, the fighting spirit will not be violated. " Zhu De, Peng, Deng, etc. I also sent a couplet.
1In the autumn of 943, Dai Anlan's coffin was moved from Quanzhou, Guangxi, and was buried in the hometown of Cheng Xiaoshan, Wuhu, Anhui.
1956 September 2 1 was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Central People's Government. 654381October 3, President Mao Zedong awarded honorary commemorative certificates to the survivors in Dai Anlan.
On September/0/0, 2009, Dai Anlan was named as/0/00 hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China and/0/00 person who moved China since the founding of New China.