The formation type refers to the position arrangement of the game players on the field or the general tactical organization form. With the development of football, there are many types of formations. Every player must understand and throw the following formations.

(1) 1+1+9 and 1+2+2+6 formations

These two formations were produced in the 1860s and 1970s and are the origin formations of football matches. . Its basic tactical idea is the one-sided pursuit of offense. "Swarm" kicking and dribbling are the characteristics of the game scene. Therefore, in terms of the role of the formation at that time, there was no obvious significance in organizing the players.

(2) 1+2+3+5 formation

With the development of passing in the evolution of football, the organization of players on the field has become increasingly important. Therefore, the formation of 1+2-3+5 formation. The main function of the central midfielder in this formation is to attack, while the two wing midfielders participate in defense, mainly guarding against the opponent's two wingers. The basic idea of ??this formation is that offense still dominates. It starts with partial passing and coordination, and gradually forms and develops into this formation.

(3) 1+3+2+2+3 (W-M) formation

The W-M formation was developed by the British Arsenal team after the offside rule was changed in 1925. Created by head coach Chapman. The basic idea of ??this formation is to try to disrupt the opponent's offense through solid defense. The first principle is "safety first." Because this formation has been very effective since it came out. Therefore, it was not only quickly accepted in the UK, but also quickly spread to Europe and even the world.

The main feature of this formation's defense is the constant switching of zone and man-to-man marking. When it is close to the goal, it is man-to-man defense, and when it is far away from the goal, it is loose man-to-man defense. When attacking, leave the central midfielder and two fullbacks to defend. Its offensive characteristic is that the two inside forwards withdraw later. As the key organizer of the offense, the center and the two wingers are responsible for the main task of scoring goals.

Although this formation is based on strengthening defense as the basic idea, and it does play a certain role in preventing the increase in the number of goals after the change of the offside rule, due to the small number of defenders during the attack, when encountering the opponent When launching a quick counterattack, especially when the Hungarian team adopted the four-forward system in the early 1930s, the defense seemed too weak. Therefore, in 1958, the Brazilian team created another new song in the evolution of the formation with the 1+4+2+4 formation.

(4) 1+4+2+4 formation

This formation is a formation with an extremely balanced arrangement of offensive and defensive players. In the use of this formation, the two forwards are the backbone connecting the previous and the next. When attacking, they actively organize and support, and when defending, they quickly intercept. Due to the frequent activities, this formation has special requirements for the physical strength and technical comprehensiveness of the two forwards. The weakness of this formation is that the midfield is relatively weak. This is especially true when the two vanguard players lack physical strength and overall skills. This formation also requires the forwards and defenders to actively support the midfielder's offense and defense at different stages of offense and defense. The difference between it and the 1+4+2+4 formation is that a forward is withdrawn to the midfield to strengthen the midfielder's strength.

The position of this formation is relatively flexible. It requires players to maneuver and adjust their positions according to the battle situation, and at the same time, they always maintain overall organization during position changes. From the perspective of defenders, the 1+4+3+3 formation has at least seven defenders. Generally speaking, most teams usually have six people participating in active attacks. When attacking, the three forwards and three midfielders are always closely guarded, so the 1+4+3+3 formation puts special emphasis on the sudden insertion of the back line. When the defender inserts, this formation requires the inserter to seize the opportunity and act cautiously on the one hand, and requires other players to pay attention to filling in when the opponent counterattacks. When the defenders on the offensive side frequently participate in assists, the defense also requires the forwards of the team to drop back and participate in defense.

(6) 1+4+4+2 formation

This formation was confirmed in the 1966 World Cup. At that time, the British team coach Ramsey lacked world-class outstanding wingers, so he pulled back a winger to form a 1+4+4+2 formation. The offensive characteristic of this formation is that the midfielders and defenders frequently move around to create danger in front of the opponent's goal. Another common offensive play is to use the two midfielders to create width, and the two midfielders to cover the penalty area to score. The third common offensive method is to take advantage of the speed and skills of the two forwards to quickly pass the ball long after stealing the ball to launch a quick counterattack. On defense, this formation mainly emphasizes the organization and coordination of players returning to position and intensive defense.

(7) 1+3+3+4 formation

This formation is the most popular in Central and North America, and is also used in Europe and South America. It is characterized by focusing on the numerical advantage of the offense and leaning towards adventurous and exciting forms of play. When attacking, in addition to the four forwards and three forwards participating in the battle, the two fullbacks also actively assist. When defending, 1+3+ The 3+4 formation requires that one player in the midfield must withdraw to play the role of man-marking central defender. The forward players retreat to strengthen the midfielder's strength. The central defender usually directs the defense in the form of a sweeper and is ready to fill in at any time.

This formation is characterized by strong offensive power, but if there is a slight negligence in defensive organization, it is easy to create loopholes, especially when the midfielder presses near the penalty area and the opponent suddenly launches a long pass to quickly counterattack. The deficiencies in this area are more likely to be exposed

(8) "Concrete" formation

The "Concrete" formation was developed by the Italian team after their plane crashed in 1949 and they lost 17 outstanding players. It was created and gradually became popular around the world in the mid-1950s.

This formation is a positional arrangement that focuses entirely on defense. The sweeper plays the core role of defensive organization and command. He is placed behind all defenders except the goalkeeper. If any area is broken through by the opponent, the sweeper will be cleared. The Dover will step in to fight; if there is an attacker who is unmarked, the Sweeper will also step forward to intercept. When the Sweeper leaves his position to join the battle, other defenders must take up the position of the Sweeper. The guiding principle of this formation is to build a solid defense, but its variations are diverse. Sometimes the attackers can line up with 3 to 4 people, and sometimes with only 1 or 2 people. When confronting the 1+4+2+4 formation, the "Concrete" formation often uses 1+1+4+2+3 or 1+1+4+3+2. When the opponent uses 1+4+3+3 When forming, it often presents a 1+1+3+4+2 or 1+1+3+3+3 layout. Sometimes when faced with the opponent's more aggressive "concrete" formation, it can also be arranged as 1+1+5. +2+2. In short, no matter how the opponent lays out the "concrete" formation, it will always have at least one more player than the opponent on the defensive wall.

5 Mainstream Formations

One and Four Backs

442 Brazil. England. Argentina. Czech Republic. Germany. Italy. Inter Milan. Milan. Manchester United. Chelsea. The most basic plastic surgery in modern football used by Real Madrid, etc. is currently considered the most balanced and effective plastic surgery. It can be said to be the first choice of the current mainstream teams. Many plastic surgery are evolved from it.

433 is one of the more offensive four-backs. It splits the defense with breakthroughs from the wing. The Netherlands, Portugal and many teams with wing players use this shaping method. The most famous one now is probably Barcelona's 433. Eto'o, Ronaldinho and Messi make Barcelona's 433 terrifying.

451 France's plastic surgery for the 2006 World Cup. It is relatively stable and generally not long-lasting or forced. But it can have different effects in different teams. When I first played live, I was beaten by France's 451 and there was no way.

The rest are basically variations of these...such as 4321.4231. 4141. Wait. They just have different names. Basically they can be classified as the mainstream 442, 433 or 451.

null

Second and third defenders

352 Yi Zhan is the reshaping of three defenders with excellent defensive abilities. They control the overall situation with a strong midfielder. There are advantages and disadvantages. Many strong teams choose to attack when they encounter weak teams. There is no obvious team. Used. But relatively common.