"Preface of Jingting to Send My Nephew to Lushan Mountain in Autumn" Original: In my spare time, I have a great life, and I admire it selfishly. And the dragon, swimming in the clouds and dreaming in the south, sees the splendor of Qize. At first, Jiaxing's father Changsha Xi came back. When he was free, he went to the forest to play and drink. It's just that young children are wandering around, and today they are depressed and delicate. I have been in decline for a long time, and I feel relieved when I see you. I feel sorry for the past and smile through tears. Fang told me to travel far, so I went to the incense burner in the west. Changshan frowned, but Jiujiang turned around. The waterfall falls in the sky, half competing with the milky way, and the rainbow rushes to the mountains and valleys. The strangeness of this universe. There are square lakes and stone wells on it, as far as the eye can see. I enjoyed your trip, caressing cranes and whistling. Before hating Dan liquid, the white dragon came late, which made the Qin people whip and reach the water of peach blossoms first. Lonely long-cherished wish, ashamed to return to famous mountains; At the end of the later period, join hands with Wuyue. Nephew's note: cousin. Specially: Li Zhuan [Dun], Li Bai's cousin. Zi Xu Fu: Sima Xiangru's masterpiece in Han Dynasty, which describes the magnificent scene of a cloud dream. Qi Ze: It is said that there were seven Shui Ze in ancient Chu State. Yunmeng: It is one of the Tanabata. Incense burner: Lushan incense burner peak. Dan liquid: the legendary elixir, which can become immortal after taking it. White Dragon: The legendary immortal mount. Loneliness: live up to it.
When I was a child, adults asked me to read Zixu Fu, and I was eager for its description. When I grew up, I went to Yunmengze in the south and saw the spectacular scenes of the seven swamps. At the beginning, my uncle was banished from Changsha to Jiaxing. I met him halfway and was drinking in the Woods. You are still a child, playing games beside you. Now that you are grown up, you are very delicate. I was old a long time ago! I'm glad to see you, and I can't help laughing through tears when I think of the sad past. You told me to go far away and climb the incense burner peak in the west. Long mountains are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are swirling. The waterfall falls from the sky and seems to be competing with the Milky Way. Soaring rainbows and galloping lightning illuminate all the valleys. This is a strange landscape between heaven and earth. There are square lakes and stone wells on that mountain, which we can't see. I envy you this trip. You can scream with cranes. Unfortunately, there is no elixir of life, and there is no white dragon walking on clouds, so that the whip of Qin can go to the Peach Blossom Garden. I failed to realize my long-cherished wish and returned to the famous mountain with humiliation. In the past, we could climb the five mountains together.
Thoughts on Seeing My Nephew Farewell to Lushan Mountain in Qiu Lai Jingting
translate
When I was a child, adults asked me to read Zixu Fu, and I was eager for its description. When I grew up, I went to Yunmengze in the south and saw the spectacular scenes of the seven swamps. I wasted ten years drinking in Anlu.
At the beginning, my uncle was banished from Changsha to Jiaxing. I met him halfway and was drinking in the Woods. You are still a child, playing games beside you. Now grown up, very delicate. I am old for a long time! I'm glad to see you, and I can't help laughing through tears when I think of the sad past.
You told me to go far away and climb the incense burner peak in the west. Long mountains are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are swirling. Waterfalls fall from the sky, as if competing with the milky way; Soaring rainbow and galloping lightning illuminate all the valleys, which is a strange landscape between heaven and earth. There are square lakes and stone wells on that mountain, which we can't see.
I envy your trip and your whistling with cranes. Unfortunately, there is no elixir of life, and there is no walking white dragon, so that the whip of the Qin Dynasty can go to the Peach Blossom Garden. I didn't realize my long-cherished wish and returned to the famous mountain with shame. In the past, we could climb the five mountains together. How can you lack poetry to express your feelings of sending you on a long trip?
original text
In my spare time, adults ordered me to recite Zi Xu's Fu, which I admired selfishly. And the dragon, swimming in the clouds and dreaming in the south, sees the splendor of Qize. Wine is hidden in the ground and wasted for ten years.
At the beginning, Jiaxing's father, Changsha Xi, returned to the Western Regions, called on his way and had a drink in the forest in advance. The expert is a child, fooling around. Today, I am successful, depressed and refined. I have failed for a long time! See you comfort your heart, express your sorrow and guide your old age, and smile through tears.
Fang told me to travel far, Sidon incense burner. Long mountains frown, Jiujiang turns. The waterfall falls from the sky, half competing with the milky way; Tenghong rushes to power and shoots at thousands of valleys, which is the wonder of the universe. There is a square lake with a stone well on it, as far as the eye can see.
I enjoyed your trip, caressing cranes and whistling. Before hating Dan liquid, Bailong came late, which made Qin people whip the peach blossom water first. Lonely long-cherished wish, ashamed to return to the famous mountains, and then join hands with the five mountains. Love is far away, poetry is better?
Extended data
Creation background
This article is selected from the Complete Works of Li Taibai by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. This paper describes the magnificent scenery he saw when he visited Lushan Mountain, and describes the scenery he couldn't see. I hope Li Chuan can travel to Lushan Mountain with excitement, yearn for nature and appreciate its magic like a poet when he was young.
The Complete Works of Li Taibai was first compiled into Caotang Collection by Li in the Tang Dynasty, with a total volume of 10, which has been lost. At present, the more popular books are: 30 volumes of Collected Works of Li Taibai, supplemented by the Northern Song Dynasty, and photocopied by Bashu Bookstore 1986. The main annotations are Li Hanlin Collection by Yang Qixian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and Li Taibai Poetry Talk by Wang Qi in the Qing Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, whose name is Qinglian lay, also known as "fallen immortal", is a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. He was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.
Li Bai's ci and fu were praised by Song people. As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, "Li Bai's Ci and Fu" enjoys a high status.
Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, with no one to rely on and many strokes, reaching the magical realm of vagaries and swaying. Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language. Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders, while Wang Changling and others wrote the Seven Wonders well. Li Bai is the only one who is good at both the Five Odds and the Seven Odds.
Li Bai's poems are magnificent and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high. He eulogized the mountains, rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, with bold and unrestrained style, elegant and fresh, full of romantic spirit, and achieved the unity of content and art, so he was called the "fallen fairy". His poems mainly described the mountains and rivers and expressed his inner feelings.
Li Bai's poems have artistic charm, which is also the most distinctive artistic feature in his poems. Li Bai's poems are full of self-expression and subjective lyricism, and the expression of feelings is overwhelming. He and Du Fu are also called "Da Du Li".
Imagination, exaggeration, metaphor, personification and other techniques are often used comprehensively in poetry, resulting in magical brilliance and magnificent artistic conception, which is the reason why Li Bai's romantic poems give people heroic, unrestrained, elegant and immortal. Li Bai's poems and songs had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Han Yu, Meng Jiao and Li He in the middle Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Gao Qi, Yang Shen and Gong Zizhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were all greatly influenced by Li Bai's poems.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has a heroic personality and loves the mountains and rivers of the motherland. He traveled all over the country and wrote many magnificent poems praising famous mountains and rivers. His poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. People call him "Poet Fairy". Li Bai's poems and songs not only have typical romantic spirit, but also have typical romantic artistic characteristics from the aspects of image shaping, material intake, genre selection and the application of various artistic techniques.
Li Bai successfully shaped himself in his poems, expressed himself strongly, and highlighted the unique personality of the lyric hero, so his poems have distinct romantic characteristics. He likes to express himself in a magnificent image, expressing his feelings in his poems without disguise or restraint. His poems vividly show his bold personality and charming image.
Boldness is the main feature of Li Bai's poems. In addition to the factors of ideological character and talent, the artistic expression and genre structure used in Li Bai's poems are also important reasons for his bold and elegant style. Being good at relying on imagination and being subjective and objective are the important characteristics of romantic artistic techniques in Li Bai's poems. Almost every article has imagination, and some even use a variety of imagination throughout. Realistic things, natural landscapes, myths and legends, historical allusions and dreamland have all become the media of his imagination.
With the help of imagination, we often transcend time and space, interweave reality with dreams and fairyland, and interweave nature with human society to reproduce objective reality. The images in his works are not the direct reflection of the objective reality, but the externalization of his inner subjective world and artistic truth. One of the artistic techniques of romanticism in Li Bai's poems is to skillfully combine personification with metaphor, empathize with things and compare things with people.
Another romantic artistic technique in Li Bai's poems is to grasp a certain feature of things and boldly imagine and exaggerate on the basis of real life. His exaggeration is not only strange in imagination, but also always combined with concrete things, so natural and unobtrusive; So bold, true and credible, it has played a role in highlighting the image and strengthening feelings. Sometimes he combines bold exaggeration with sharp contrast to enhance the artistic effect by increasing artistic contrast.
Li Bai's best genre is seven-character poems and quatrains. Li Bai's seven-character song also adopts the structure of opening, closing, jumping and swinging. The beginning of a poem is often abrupt, such as a sudden surge, while the middle image of the poem is abrupt, often omitting the transitional care, as if there is no trace to follow, and the end of the poem comes to an abrupt end at the emotional climax.
Seeing my nephew off to the pavilion in autumn _ A preface to Lushan Mountain
1. I treat my family in my spare time by translating classical Chinese so rashly.
I was invited to dinner in my spare time, but it was nothing more than colorful fruits and five dishes.
Today's ordinary banquet, you must use ten dishes, and the land and water are complete, otherwise you will find Yuanbao to win. A scholar (3) asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than twenty geese, and then it was shaped like a letter.
Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen. He heard more than 100 kinds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. The smell of being an official.
Although it is effortless, it is the blood of the people. In the future, I would rather not be afraid of heaven and earth to condemn! When I was a child, I watched people treat me, but now it's just an ordinary banquet, with land and water food on display, or I'm looking for distant treasures to surpass others. A scholar-bureaucrat asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than 30 geese, so it was written in the paper.
Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen, and heard that there are hundreds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. I used to be a local official. Although I had a lot of money in my pocket, it was easy, but it was the blood and sweat of the people.
It's a waste to bring them here. Aren't you afraid of heaven and earth punishing you? Note: 1 Five colors of fruit: refers to five kinds of dried fruits and vegetables. ② Five categories: Five categories.
(3) Scholar-officials: namely, scholar-officials and bureaucrats. Foreign officials: local officials.
2 [Classical Chinese knowledge] Say "ordinary". In ancient times, eight feet was a search; Erxun 323131335323635438+034313032313635385e5aeb931333341is a constant.
This size, neither too short nor too long, is common, so "common" has a common meaning. The above "ordinary banquet today" refers to the ordinary banquet today.
There is also Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane": "In front of the old king Xie Tang, he flew into the homes of ordinary people." In addition, Xin Qiji's "Ode to Yule": "Ordinary alleys, humanity sends slaves to live."
After seeing you translate classical Chinese so rashly, your family treated you in your spare time.
Is it the following article:
In my spare time, when people treat me, it's just five colors of fruit and five tastes of food. Today's ordinary banquet, you must use ten dishes, and the land and water are complete, otherwise you will find Yuanbao to win. A scholar (3) asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than twenty geese, and then it was shaped like a letter. Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen. He heard more than 100 kinds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. The smell of being an official. Although it is effortless, it is the blood of the people. In the future, I would rather not be afraid of heaven and earth to condemn!
Translation:
When I was a child, I watched people treat me, but now it's just an ordinary banquet, with land and water dishes on display, or looking for distant treasures to surpass others. A scholar-bureaucrat asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than 30 geese, so it was written in the paper. Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen, and heard that there are hundreds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. I used to be a local official. Although I had a lot of money in my pocket, it was easy, but it was the blood and sweat of the people. It's a waste to bring them here. Aren't you afraid of heaven and earth punishing you?
Precautions:
1 Five colors of fruit: refers to five kinds of dried fruits and vegetables. ② Five categories: Five categories. (3) Scholar-officials: namely, scholar-officials and bureaucrats. Foreign officials: local officials.
2 [Classical Chinese knowledge] Say "ordinary". In ancient times, eight feet was a search; Find one of the two. This size is not too short or too long, it is very common, so "ordinary" has a common meaning. The above "ordinary banquet today" refers to the ordinary banquet today. There is also Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane": "In front of the old king Xie Tang, he flew into the homes of ordinary people." In addition, Xin Qiji's "Ode to Yule": "Ordinary alleys, humanity sends slaves to live."
In autumn, Jingting sent my nephew to Lushan for more than an hour.
In autumn, I sent my uncle's nephew Li * to Jingting to visit Lushan Mountain. When I was a child, adults asked me to read Zixu Fu, and I was eager for its description.
When I grew up, I went to Yunmengze in the south and saw the spectacular scenes of the seven swamps. I wasted ten years drinking in Anlu.
At the beginning, my uncle was banished from Changsha to Jiaxing. I met him halfway and was drinking in the Woods. You are still a child, playing games beside you.
Now grown up, very delicate. I am old for a long time! I'm glad to see you. I'm not just smiling through tears when I think of sad past events.
You told me to go far away and climb the incense burner peak in the west. Long mountains are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are swirling.
Waterfalls fall from the sky, as if competing with the milky way; Soaring rainbow and galloping lightning illuminate all the valleys, which is a strange landscape between heaven and earth. There are square lakes and stone wells on that mountain, which we can't see.
I am envious of this trip, and I can scream with cranes. Unfortunately, there is no elixir of life, and there is no walking white dragon, so that the whip of the Qin Dynasty can go to the Peach Blossom Garden.
I didn't realize my long-cherished wish and returned to the famous mountain with shame. In the past, we could climb the five mountains together. How can you lack poetry to express your feelings of sending you on a long trip? .
4. Translate the rest of the classical Chinese into your sentences.
Even in ancient Chinese, Yu was not translated as "you", but only as "I".
The following is a usage list of the remaining words in ancient Chinese for your reference: I will grow old. What is left is superfluous: food, prosperity, fear, evil, health, shadow, courage and happiness. Remaining integers of ten, hundred, thousand, etc. Or the zero number after the name number: people. After: "labor ~, singing and laughing." Lunar 4. The phenomenon of flexible use of parts of speech is more prominent. It turns out that the words created by working people according to specific things are all real words. Yuan Hezhou's Six Books are True and False said: "Generally, the ancients made words from things, and later rhetoricians used content words as function words to get their meaning." Today's empty word is full of ancient real words. The so-called single word is "impossible to see". Therefore, in ancient books, the phenomenon of flexible use of parts of speech is manifested as: real and virtual, virtual and real, often changing endlessly, and it is difficult to grasp its regularity. For example, "Yu" is interpreted as the first person pronoun "I", but ancient books are also used as function words. The ancient pronunciation reads "snake" and "move" 1.2. Satisfied. [Full] Yu, Rao also. -Shuo Wen 3. Surplus; Keep [keep]; A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower [Modeling] 1. Remaining, superfluous [surplus; If you have extra ability, you can study literature. -The Analects of Confucius has no spare capacity. -debater in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Note: "More than enough." My father has more money. -Wu Zhongshan Monument has no spare capacity today. -Poetry Qin Yu Er. Another example is yufu. Yu run; Surplus capital; Yu Shi III. Residue; [Remaining] Qin stele is left alone, and the barren city is not limited to Ludian. -Tang Du Fu's "Climbing Yanzhou Building" Should I call my elderly neighbor together, call him through the fence, and empty the jar? . -Tang Du Fu's "Visit" 4. Another example: Yu Bi; Qing Yu; Residual water; Yu Fang; Remaining cups; Yuzhen 5. Singing "Yangguan" in minor [2], tears are not dry, fame and fortune. -Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky" 6. Another example: Yu Guang; Yu Chun 7. Endless, infinite [infinite; Endless] after repeated singing, generosity is more than sadness. -"Nineteen Ancient Poetry" 8. Another example: Ai Yu; Yu si; The voice is lingering; Xia Yucheng Qi 9. Others, except, Yang Dezu, a child, and, too numerous to mention. -Mi Fei captured 19 people in the later Han Dynasty, with no more than 20 people. -Ping Yuanjun Biography of Historical Records and Yuqing 10. Another example is Yu Zi. Remaining matters; Yu Ye; The remainder is 1 1. Duo, representing integer [odd number; End; A cart of charcoal weighs more than 1000 Jin. -Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" has more than one hectare of bamboo and towering trees. -Tang Du Fu "Du Fu" Du Fu has a two-wing hatchback, where there are more than 30 carriages. -Mingji Chen Ru Fu Ma Festival 12. Another example. More than 50 years old 1. Idle [idle] inaction is more than enough for the world. -"Zhuangzi Heaven" 2. Another example: Yu Gong; I am idle 1. The first person pronoun, I or my [me, my, me] dare to covet the life of the son of heaven without worship? -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Jiu Yu Niandi Zong Xuan". -Tang Zongyuan's "Xiaoqiu Xiaoshitang West" is a monument to servants. -Wang Song Anshi's Travel Notes on Baochan Mountain [2] is suitable for this place and close to it. -Ming Yuan Hongdao's Travels of Man Jing is yellow in the court, and dare to forget the ancients chasing the old. Yu Xiaozi's 1. Another name for April in the lunar calendar is "Yu". -two ya 2. The simplified word "Yu" of surname 3. See also yú.
5. Translation of classical Chinese is coming soon.
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father Kong Zhou.
At that time, Li Yuanli had a high reputation, and he served as the captain of Li Si. The people who visit at home are all celebrities and relatives of the country, so they can see him. Kong Rong arrived at the door and said to the doorman, "I am a relative of Li Fujun."
After the briefing, sit down in the lobby. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" A: "In the past, our ancestor Confucius and your ancestor Laozi were in love between teachers and students, so you and I are friends from generation to generation."
Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised. Dr Yang Chen, a doctor in Taichung, will arrive later. Someone told him what Kong Rong said. Yang Chen said, "You were so smart when you were young, but you may not be very capable when you grow up."
Kong Rong replied, "You must have been very clever when you were young." Yang Chen was very embarrassed.
6. Translation and interpretation of classical Chinese "Banquet"
Banquet luxury
In my spare time, when people treat me, it's just five colors of fruit and five tastes of food. Today's ordinary banquet, you must use ten dishes, and the land and water are complete, otherwise you will find Yuanbao to win. A scholar (3) asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than twenty geese, and then it was shaped like a letter. Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen, and he heard 100 kinds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. The smell of being an official. Although it is effortless, it is the blood of the people. In the future, I would rather not be afraid of heaven and earth to condemn!
[Note] ① Five-color fruit: refers to five kinds of dried fruits and vegetables. ② Five categories: Five categories. (3) Scholar-officials: namely, scholar-officials and bureaucrats. Foreign officials: local officials.
7. The original and translation of the ancient poem "Reading Answer" "In my spare time, adults make children recite empty fu, and I enjoy it myself."
Author: Read the following and complete the question 17~2l.
1 more hours, adults recite Zi Xufu, selfish. And the dragon, swimming in the south dream cloud, watching the grandeur of the seven rivers, wine hidden in the ground, wasted ten years.
At the beginning, Jiaxing's father Changsha came back, and I went to visit him, drank wine in the forest in advance, and Duan ③ was still a child, playing around. Today, I am successful, depressed and refined.
I have been in decline for a long time, and I feel relieved when I see you. I feel sorry for the past and smile through tears. Fang told me that I have traveled all over the world. I went to the west incense burner, Changshan frowned, and Jiujiang turned. When the waterfall falls, I'm even with the Milky Way. I went straight into the sky and shot at thousands of valleys. This is also the strangeness of the universe.
There are square lakes and stone wells on it, as far as the eye can see. I envy your trip, caress the crane and scream, hate that Dan liquid is not prepared, and the white dragon is late, so that the Qin people whip the peach blossom water first.
Lonely 4 negative long-cherished wishes, ashamed to return to the famous mountains, and then join hands with the five mountains. Love is far away, poetry is better! Note (1) At that time, the author was over 50 years old and was roaming around Jiangnan.
(2) Ten years: The author left Shu at the age of 25 and went to Anlu. "Xu Xianghong's family saw the move, and his wife stopped here with her granddaughter." ③ End: the author's nephew.
4 orphans: the same as "Gu". 17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence.
Jiaxing Ji's father, Chen Changsha, died in the west, and his son hated Danye, but he didn't live up to his long-cherished wish 18. The following words have the same meaning in ancient and modern times: a. Adults B. Selfishness C. Waste D. Later 19. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. Seeing you comfort your heart, express your sadness, bid farewell to the past, and smile through tears.
Love is far away, poetry is better! 20. From the author's description of the Lushan River, what is the author's writing style? Please provide a justification for the answer. 2 1. Summarize the author's affection in one sentence.
Reference answer: 5 17. Demote an official. Demotion is already completed, ready to go, and 18. C 19。 I feel comforted to see you, telling the sadness after parting and the old things at that time, and finally stopped crying and danced with a smile. Expressing the above feelings to send you on a long journey, how can you lack poetry! 20. The author writes that the great rivers in Lushan Mountain, especially the waterfalls, are magnificent, imaginative, bold and elegant. With the notes, it can be inferred that the author is Li Bai 2 1. When looking back and bidding farewell to the past, the author has a long-lost sadness and yearning for mountains and rivers.
8. Online translation of classical Chinese
Original text: In my spare time, I recite "Zi Xufu", and I admire it selfishly.
And the dragon, swimming in the clouds and dreaming in the south, sees the splendor of Qize. Wine is hidden in the ground and wasted for ten years.
At the beginning, Jiaxing's father, Changsha Xi, returned to the Western Regions, called on his way and had a drink in the forest in advance. * Children, playing around.
Today, I am successful, depressed and refined. I have failed for a long time! See you comfort your heart, express your sorrow and guide your old age, and smile through tears.
Fang told me to travel far, Sidon incense burner. Long mountains frown, Jiujiang turns.
The waterfall falls from the sky, half competing with the milky way; Teng hong chong Dian, * shooting thousands of valleys, this is the wonder of the universe. There is a square lake with a stone well on it, as far as the eye can see.
I enjoyed your trip, caressing cranes and whistling. Before hating Dan liquid, Bailong came late, which made Qin people whip the peach blossom water first.
Lonely long-cherished wish, ashamed to return to the famous mountains, and then join hands with the five mountains. Love is far away, poetry is better? When I was a child, my elders asked me to read Zixu Fu, and I secretly yearned for its description.
When I grew up, I traveled to Yunmengze in the south and saw the spectacular scenes of the seven swamps. I wasted ten years in Anlu, indulging in drinking.
At the beginning, my uncle was banished from Changsha to Jiaxing. I met him halfway and was drinking in the Woods. You are still a child, playing games beside you.
Now grown up, very delicate. I am old for a long time! I'm glad to see you. I'm not just smiling through tears when I think of sad past events.
You told me to go far away and climb the incense burner peak in the west. Long mountains are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are swirling.
Waterfalls fall from the sky, as if competing with the milky way; Soaring rainbow and galloping lightning illuminate all the valleys, which is a strange landscape between heaven and earth. There are square lakes and stone wells on that mountain, which we can't see.
I am envious of this trip, and I can scream with cranes. Unfortunately, there is no elixir of life, and there is no walking white dragon, so that the whip of the Qin Dynasty can go to the Peach Blossom Garden.
I didn't realize my long-cherished wish and returned to the famous mountain with shame. In the past, we could climb the five mountains together. How can you lack poetry to express your feelings of sending you on a long trip? .
9. Translation of Three Languages in Classical Chinese
A man named Dong Yu is straightforward, simple, wooden and studious. . Someone wants to learn from him, but he refuses to teach easily. He said, "You must read this book a hundred times." He said, "If you read this book a hundred times, you will naturally understand its meaning." The person who learned from him said, "I want to learn, but I have no time." Dong Yu said, "I should do more than three." When someone asked Sanyu what she meant, Dong Yu said, "Winter is a free time in a year. Since then, many Confucian scholars have gradually followed Dong Yu.
1 Yu: Dong Yu, a famous scholar in the Three Kingdoms period. 2 dull nature: simple temperament, slow speech. Sex: temperament. Quality: simple. Nervous; Dull. 3 good: hobbies. 4 From: Follow. 5 Reader: This refers to the reader. 6 and: conjunction, and vice versa. 7 see: appear, appear. 8 thirst without day: it means "if there is no day", but there is no time. "Bitter thirst" is a synonymous compound word, that is, suffering. Thirst has no day: I am eager, but I have no time. Bitterness: extreme, extreme. 10 or: Yes, some people. 1 1 year: year. 12 hours: often. 13 students, many Confucian scholars. All, many. 14 slightly: gradually, slowly.
Preface of Jingting to Send My Nephew to Lushan Mountain in Autumn
Li Bai: Preface of Jingting to Send My Nephew to Lushan Mountain in Autumn.
Lipper
In my spare time, adults ordered me to recite Zi Xu's Fu, which I admired selfishly. And the dragon, traveling south, dreams of clouds, sees the magnificence of Qize, and the wine is hidden in the ground, wasting ten years. At the beginning, when Jiaxing's father, Chen Changsha, died in the west, he visited and drank in the forest. The expert is a child, wandering around. Today, I am successful, depressed and refined. I have been in decline for a long time, and I feel relieved when I see you. I feel sorry for the past and smile through tears.
Fang told me to travel far, Sidon incense burner. Changshanheng, Jiujiang turns, waterfalls fall, half compete with the Milky Way, rainbow rushes to electricity and shoots thousands of valleys. This is also the strangeness of the universe. There is a square lake with a stone well on it, as far as the eye can see.
I enjoyed your trip, caressing cranes and whistling. Before hating Dan liquid, Bailong came late, which made Qin people whip the peach blossom water first. Lonely long-cherished wish, ashamed to return to famous mountains; At the end of the later period, join hands with Wuyue. Love is far away, poetry is better?
This article was written by Li Bai in Jingting Mountain as a farewell letter for his nephew Li Chuan to visit Lushan Mountain. The specific date of writing is unknown, but according to the words "fifty years", "Shenbei Road Nine" and the author's description of Lushan scenery, it was written in his poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" shortly after he stayed in Xuancheng for a long time.
This travel book is unique. It is unique because it is not a field trip. The description of Lushan Mountain scenery in this paper is not the record of the author's visit to Lushan Mountain, but the author's memories and aftertaste of his past travels. He was moved by his nephew's visit to Lushan Mountain, so he wandered to his hometown, recalled the scenery of Lushan Mountain and shaped it into a pen. Although there is nothing to rely on, the scenery described is clear and vivid, which shows his deep impression of Lushan scenery and his outstanding ability to describe mountains and rivers.
Li Bai has lofty aspirations and a bold personality. He climbs a mountain near the water, and he often appreciates the magnificent side of nature. The landscapes he writes are usually vast and magnificent. The same is true of this article. The author chooses the incense burner peak and its waterfall in the northwest of Lushan Mountain as the main description object to highlight the grandeur of Lushan Mountain. When writing incense burner peak, the author put pen to paper from different angles, high or low. The sentence "Changshan is frowning, but Jiujiang is turning" is overlooking the mountain peak, and the majestic momentum of the incense burner peak in the mountains is set off by the open scene of climbing and overlooking. The words "Waterfalls from the sky, and half of them fight against the Milky Way" look up from the foot of the mountain, and the waterfall falls from the sky, and the flying picture sets off the majestic posture of the incense burner peak. Compared with the Shang Dynasty, the dynamic and static set each other off, vividly showing the spectacular scenery of the incense burner peak. When describing the Lushan Waterfall, the author emphasized the momentum of heaven and earth and used various artistic techniques. Waterfalls from the sky is an exaggerated sketch; "Half against the Milky Way" is a romantic imagination; "Teng Hong Ben Dian" is an overlapping metaphor, which is novel and appropriate, and full of vigor and vitality. Although the full text has few sentences, it is concise, concise and vivid.
This article is worthy of praise, because it embodies Li Bai's sincere love for the motherland. This is not only reflected in the enthusiastic description of Lushan scenery in the second paragraph, but also in the author's feelings about the later period of the past in the first and last paragraphs. In the first paragraph, the author looks back on the past and is deeply attached to the old story of "dream seven in the south"; At the end, the author looks forward to the future and shows his sincere yearning for "joining hands with the Five Mountains". It can be said that the deep attachment to the victory of the motherland runs through the whole text, which makes this essay exude burning enthusiasm. At the same time, three paragraphs with relatively independent contents are structurally connected into a whole.