It is said that Zhong Shuiyang revolted in Wugang, Longhua. He Changqing, the Guangdong navy commander stationed in Humen, led more than 65,438+10,000 people to Longhua to join hands with the landlord forces to arrest them. Zhong Shuiyang led the team to wage a fierce battle with the officers and men. Pan Shi also took part in the battle. When she broke through, she was too weak to walk and didn't want to fall into the trap of the enemy. She asked her husband to give her a chance. Reclaimed water comes out of deuex and returns to Honolulu via Hong Kong.
After Zhong Shuiyang returned to Honolulu, he launched anti-Qing propaganda activities among overseas Chinese to support the domestic anti-Qing struggle. 1June, 900, Sun Yat-sen personally deployed an uprising in Hong Kong and decided to borrow arms from the Philippine Independent Army. A group was escorted to Baishizhou by Chen Shaobai and handed over to Zhong Shuiyang by Chegong Temple. Another batch was escorted to Sanzhoutian by Zheng Shiliang. Zhong Shuiyang selected the most elite 800 troops and stood at the disposal of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, Zhong Shuiyang led the troops to capture Nantou City of the Qing army and sent the vanguard troops to Sanzhoutian (now Huizhou) to cooperate with the uprising. Zhong Shuiyang returned to Henglang with only He (Sun Yat-sen's personal bodyguard assigned to Brother Yi), and prepared to pack up the documents and then rushed to Sanzhoutian. Unexpectedly, Zhong Shuiyang was surrounded by 2000 Qing soldiers in Henglang. Although Zhong Shuiyang himself escaped from a path in Yang Taishan under the protection of Chen Qi and Chen Tong, his wife and children failed to escape and were killed by the Qing soldiers. Subsequently, the Sanzhoutian uprising also failed. Zhong Shuiyang went to Hong Kong and Sun Yat-sen went to Japan. The failure of the uprising made him lose his wife and children, and Zhong Shuiyang became seriously ill. He returned home by crane on 190 1.
Join the "Hong Men Club" and aspire to fight against the Qing Dynasty and destroy the foreign countries.
Zhong Shuiyang, a native of Henglang Village, Longhua, Bao 'an County, Guangdong Province, is the 23rd grandson of Zhong Tianzhu, a general in Southern Song Dynasty. One morning in the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1864), his full-term pregnant mother gave birth to him while washing clothes by the river, and his father simply named him "Shuiyang". Zhong Shuiyang studied in a private school in the village for 8 years and was exposed to a lot of outside information. In particular, the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, and signed an unequal treaty with western powers to humiliate the country. When he was young, Zhong Shuiyang heard the most stories about Hakka Hong Xiuquan who helped Jintian Village in Guangxi and led hundreds of thousands of peasants to Nanjing to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He has been determined to be a useful person to the country since he was a child.
1880, Zhong Shuiyang, who was only 16 years old, organized the "Kirin Tuan" in his village, and invited Lin Paparazzi, a member of the "Anti-Qing Restoration" folk secret organization, as a coach. Seeing that Zhong Shuiyang was ambitious, Lin paparazzi recruited him into the Red Gate Society. Since then, teachers and apprentices often discuss in secret and spare no effort to develop members. Under their influence, many radical youths from Longhua, Guanlan, Shiyan, Dongguan and other places have secretly joined the Hong Men Club. He also discussed with hunting friends Zhong Yonghua, Zhang Songyang, Liao Liangrong and Huang how to further expand the organization in the name of hunting. Zhong Shuiyang clearly said to everyone: "Anti-Qing is not for regaining sight, but for resisting Qing and destroying the ocean! Although foreigners have guns and cannons, we have martial arts and unyielding national heart. There is nothing to be afraid of guns and cannons! " With his encouragement, all members of the Hong Men Club are gearing up and determined to fight the Qing government and foreign devils to the end!
Attached to Sun Yat-sen, joined the "Zhong Xing Society"
1One day in May, 886, a good friend who lived in Lu Lu, a Hawaiian slave, wrote a letter to Zhong Shuiyang, asking him to go to Lu Lu, a Hawaiian slave, to help with business, and sent a boat ticket to Hawaii with the letter. Zhong Shuiyang felt it necessary to go out and see the world through the wind and rain.
As soon as Zhong Shuiyang arrived in Honolulu, Yi Chen Ditong introduced Zhong Muxian, the famous richest man in Honolulu. Zhong Muxian's hometown is Guangdong No.5 Middle School, and he holds an important position in Tandao Guoan Hall. Later, the National Security Office was changed to "Zhi Gong Dang" with Zhong Muxian as the chairman. With the help of Zhong Muxian, Zhong Shuiyang quickly gained a foothold in Honolulu. Not long after, under the introduction of Zhong Muxian, Zhong Shuiyang and his national hero Sun Yat-sen fell in love at first sight. Because of the same interests, we burn incense and become sworn friends in Taoyuan. Sun Yat-sen volunteered to join Hong Men Hall of Guoan Hall to expand the United front. At that time, some members of Hong Men Guild opposed his joining. Zhong Shuiyang stood up and did everyone's ideological work. Under the recommendation of Zhong Shuiyang, everyone finally accepted Sun Yat-sen's membership.
1898165438+10 In October, Sun Yat-sen established the "Zhong Xing Society" in Honolulu, proposing "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government". The establishment of the "Xingzhonghui" was strongly supported by the vast number of overseas Chinese. Everyone had the money to contribute, and the "Xingzhonghui" soon had a reliable financial guarantee. The first "Zhong Xing Meeting" was held at He Kuan's home on the third floor of China Fire Department. At that time, more than 60 people attended the meeting, including Zhong Shuiyang, Zhong Muxian, He Kuan and Song. After the "Zhong Xing Club", a "Gan Heng Hang" was established in Tudantun Street, Central Hong Kong. On the surface, it is trade, but in fact it is Sun Yat-sen's base camp for armed uprising. At this point, Zhong Shui developed an anti-Qing right-hand man of Sun Yat-sen in the base area of Tandao, and he grew up from a member of the Hong Men community to a strong-willed revolutionary.
Zhong Shuiyang said to Sun Yat-sen many times: "My hometown Yang Tai and Sanzhoutian are adjacent to Hong Kong and have excellent geographical conditions. It is more suitable for me to go back to my hometown to do uprising work. " At first, Sun Yat-sen didn't agree with him to leave his side, but Zhong Shuiyang's suggestion was really reasonable, so he agreed. When he left, Sun Yat-sen told Zhong Shuiyang, "You can't rush everything. The responsibility of returning to China is great. You must act according to the opportunity! " So Zhong Shuiyang returned to his hometown of Henglang Village in Longhua with his wife and children in the autumn of 1896.
Zhong Shuiyang remembers Sun Yat-sen's entrustment. After returning to his hometown, he was not busy talking about state affairs. The urgent task is to build a house and buy a house. He built a new-style ancient house in Li Tao Garden at the foot of Yang Tai Mountain, which became a secret base for Zhong Shuiyang to publicize Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thought and the purpose of the Zhong Xing Society. At that time, there were more than 10 small mountain villages at the foot of Mount Tai, which became the base areas of Zhong Shuiyang and the anti-Qing Dynasty. Even progressives from Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Zengcheng, Dongguan, Huizhou and other places swarmed in, and the number of members soared from dozens when they just returned to China to more than 3,000. Zhong Youjiao, the niece of Zhong Shuiyang, who is 9 1 year-old, recalled: "He led countless soldiers and put chopsticks in several wooden barrels every time."
Later, Zhong Shuiyang was promoted as the leader of "Hong Men underworld". He managed to buy three soil cannons and various broadswords and spears, which strengthened the armed forces of Hong Men society. When the uprising team led by Zhong Shuiyang grew stronger and stronger, the Qing court sent troops to jointly attack the insurgents with the local landlord armed forces, and Zhong Shuiyang led the insurgents to wage a fierce battle with the enemy. Huang Fu, a scholar in Hong Men, was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to lead more than 300 rebels to attack the Qing army in Shawanlan Temple, and then captured Henggang and other places, which greatly shattered the ambition of the Qing army. Dragon Chinese such as Zhuo, He Yushan and Wu also led a crowd to respond to Wuchang Uprising, organized peasant armed forces to capture Ya 'an, Xin 'an County, Nantou, and ended the local rule of Qing Dynasty.
1900 At the beginning of the year, the Boxer Rebellion was in full swing in Beijing, and Eight-Nation Alliance invaded. In order to honor and betray the country, the Qing government signed many unequal treaties, which made the national situation more turbulent. In this regard, Zhong Shuiyang believes that the time for the uprising has come. While strengthening contact with Hong Kong's "Jiangxi Hengxing" headquarters, he stepped up the training of military forces.
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhong Shuiyang led the troops to hold a grand swearing-in meeting in Yang Taishan. In addition, the Ministry has formulated an uprising action plan. The regiment first occupied Nantou City, a military stronghold, and then immediately rushed to Sanzhoutian to cooperate with the uprising.
Just as I was preparing to send troops to attack Nantou City, I suddenly heard that the military situation had changed. It turned out that He Changqing, the naval commander of Humen, the Qing army, had sent two warships and more than 2,000 people occupied Shekou waters. In a critical situation, Zhong Shuiyang urgently ordered the withdrawal of troops and wanted to rush to Sanzhoutian immediately to participate in the Sanzhoutian uprising. Just as Zhong Shuiyang was about to go out, He Changqing led the Qing soldiers to Yang Taishan and surrounded Zhong Shuiyang to support his family. Zhong Shuiyang led many soldiers and their families to rush out of the front door. After a fierce battle, he rushed out of the encirclement while it was dark and fled to Hong Kong via Meilin. Unfortunately, Zhong Shuiyang's wife and children failed to escape from the jaws of death and were killed by the Qing soldiers. He Changqing, who was extremely vicious, still didn't feel avenged, and a fire destroyed Zhong Shuiyang's house.
The uprising failed and ended in hatred.
When Zhong Shuiyang and others rushed out of the tight encirclement to Hong Kong, Sun Yat-sen had already gone to Japan. Zhong Shuiyang was very sad that the uprising failed. Chen Shaobai, the Hong Kong "dry star" who received him, comforted and said, "Winning or losing is a common occurrence in military affairs, but his wife and children are in trouble. I am deeply sorry for your loss. Take care of yourself." Zhong Shuiyang was seriously ill, and his subordinates Chen Qi and others had to send him to Honolulu for treatment.
When Sun Yat-sen heard that Brother Zhong Shui was ill, he immediately rushed to Honolulu Tandao Hospital to visit him. As soon as Zhong Shuiyang saw Sun Yat-sen, his righteous brother, he burst into tears: "I regret it for life!" Sun Yat-sen comforted: "If you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of burning without firewood! As long as the righteous brother takes care, time is waiting for us! " Later, Dr. Sun Yat-sen repeatedly urged doctors to save Zhong Shuiyang's life at all costs. However, Zhong Shuiyang's condition deteriorated day by day, and he died in Tandao Hospital because of ineffective treatment. Zhong Shuiyang told his relatives before he died that he had to transport his body back to his hometown of Yang Tai for burial.