Or Aang has a wide mouth, slightly round lips and a flat back. This letter is both a consonant and a vowel.
Gor Gai lifted the back of her tongue against the soft palate, then suddenly left, and air rushed out of her mouth.
Jor jaan's tongue against the hard palate constitutes an obstacle, and the airflow erupts from the friction between the hard palate and the tongue surface.
Dor dek's tongue gently touches the gums, and his lips quickly open, allowing air to rush out of his mouth and vibrate the vocal cords.
Tor tao's tongue gently touches the gums, and his lips quickly open, allowing air to rush out of his mouth without vibrating the vocal cords.
Borbaimai's lips were close together, his mouth was full of air, his lips suddenly opened, the airflow broke out, and his vocal cords vibrated.
Por plaa's lips are close together, the mouth is full of air, the lips suddenly open, the airflow erupts and the vocal cords vibrate.
High consonant
Kor kai gently touched the soft palate with the tip of his tongue, then suddenly left, and the air rushed out of his mouth.
Chor's tongue is attached to the hard palate, which constitutes an obstacle, and air flow erupts between the tongue surface and the hard palate.
Thor's nose gently touched his gums, then suddenly left, his lips opened and air rushed out of his mouth.
Phor closed his lips, inflated his mouth, and then suddenly opened his lips to let the air out.
Fhor fhaa's upper teeth lightly touch her lower lip, and the air flows out from the middle.
The tip of Sor is close to the lower teeth, and air flows out from the friction between the tongue surface and the upper teeth.
Hor's pharyngeal muscles contract, the base of the tongue moves backward and exhales.
Low consonant
The pronunciation of kor kwai/Kor khon is the same as that of the high consonant Kor, but the tone is the first sound.
The tip of Nor nhoo/nor nayn gently touches the gums, allowing air to escape from the nasal cavity and vibrating the vocal cords.
The front part of Ror rua's tongue touches the palate and makes a trill. When making a sound, the tip of the tongue does not vibrate continuously, but only touches the upper gum once.
Tor is the same as the high consonant tor, except that the tone is the first sound.
The Buddha is the same as the high consonant Buddha, except that the tone is the first sound.
For is the same as the high consonant of for, but the tone is the first tone.
Mor's lips are closed and his tongue is flat, allowing air to escape from the nasal cavity and the vocal cords to vibrate.
Ngolle's tongue root is attached to the soft palate, allowing air to escape from the nasal cavity and vibrating the vocal cords.
Chor is the same as high consonant chor, but the tone is the first tone.
Sor is the same as high consonant Sor, except that the tone is the first sound.
Yor's tongue bulges in Maebetaka, forming a partial obstacle with the upper jaw, allowing air flow to pass through the gap between the tongue surface and the upper jaw.
The tip of the tongue of Nor gently touches the gum, blocking the airflow channel and allowing the airflow to escape from both sides of the tongue surface.
Phor's lips are round, and his tongue is lifted by Kobuko, which constitutes a partial obstacle with the soft palate.
Hor is the same as the high consonant hor, except that the tone is the first sound.
Intermediate vowel
-? -?
The mouth and lips are open, the tip of the tongue is far away from the lower teeth, and the tongue body contracts after flattening. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
Zazie Hoko
The lips are slightly wider and flat, and the front of the tongue is raised and clings to the hard palate. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
Zazie Hoko
The lips are slightly wider, the base of the tongue is retracted, and the middle and rear parts of the tongue are slightly raised, close to the hard palate. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
?
The lips contract into a circle, the tip of the tongue leaves the lower teeth, and the base of the tongue is slightly raised and clings to the soft palate. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
-? ? -?
The mouth shape is in a natural state, and the middle and rear parts of the tongue protrude towards the middle of the mouth. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
front vowel
- -
The mouth is slightly wide and flat, and the front of the tongue is slightly upturned. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
-? ? -
The mouth is wide and the front of the tongue is in a low and flat position. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
back vowel
- -
The lips are round and the base of the tongue is as high as the middle of the mouth. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
? -? -?
The lips are round, bigger than those when they are hairy, and the back of the tongue is low and flat. The former is short and the latter is slightly longer.
compound vowel
1. Pronunciation, mouth shape and tongue position naturally slide from one to the other.
2. The first vowel is pronounced clearly, and the last one or two vowels are pronounced vaguely.
? ? ? ?
-? ? - ? - ?
? -? ? -? ? -?
-? ? -? ? ? -? ? -?
? -?
Thai phonetic alphabet
1, middle consonant (initial)
Thai letter? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
International phonetic alphabet /k/ /c/ /d/ /t/ /b/ /p//? /
Chinese pinyin g d b
2. High consonants (initials)
Thai letter? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
International phonetic alphabet /kh/ /ch/ /th/ /ph/ /f/ /s/ /h/
Chinese pinyin k t p f s h
3. lowercase consonants (initials) (1)
Thai alphabet
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
International phonetic alphabet /kh/ /ch/ /th/ /ph/ /f/ /s/ /h/
Chinese pinyin k t p f s h
4. Low consonant (initial) letters (2)
Thai letter? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
International phonetic symbols/? /
/n/ /m/ /j/ /r/ /l/ /w/
Chinese pinyin n m (y) l (w)
5. Vowel letters
short vowel
-? ? ? ? ? -? ? -?
International phonetic alphabet /a/ /i//? / /u/ /e/ /? /
long vowel
-? ? ? ? ? - ? -IPA /a:/ /i://? :/ /u:/ /e:/ /? :/
short vowel
-? ? -? ? -? ? ?
International phonetic alphabet /o//? / /? / /ia/ /? a/ /ua/
long vowel
- -? ? -? ?
International phonetic alphabet /o://? :/ /? :/ /ia:/ /? a:/ /ua:/
Special vowel
? ? ? -? ? ?
International phonetic alphabet /am/ /ai/ /ai/
/ɑu/ /r? / /r? :/
Note: Letters not used in modern Thai are not included in this list.