Uterine malformation is a common surgical method. Uterine malformation has a great influence on women. If it is a serious uterine malformation, it will affect the regularity of menstruation and pregnancy and require surgical treatment. The following are common surgical methods about uterine malformation!

How to diagnose uterine malformation by common surgical methods 1?

1. Ultrasound examination: one of the most commonly used means of gynecological examination, which uses ultrasound imaging to show the cross-sectional shape of the examined part and its relationship with surrounding organs.

2. Magnetic * * vibration imaging: Magnetic * * vibration inspection is to use the signal generated by the * * * vibration of the nucleus in the magnetic field to obtain an image after reconstruction. This method is considered to be the best method to check uterine malformation.

3. Hysterosalpingography: The contrast agent is sent into the uterus and fallopian tube through the catheter, and then the shape of the uterine cavity and fallopian tube is displayed by X-ray photography.

4. Laparoscopy: It is a minimally invasive surgery. Through laparoscopy, its camera and imaging system, the uterus and fallopian tubes can be visually examined.

Common surgical methods for uterine malformation

1, hysterectomy

Female uterine malformation can be treated by hysteroscopy minimally invasive treatment or abdominal surgery. When laparoscopic treatment is used, we can clearly observe the whole uterus of women and understand its specific situation. At the same time, it can remove the abnormal part of the uterus, which is very safe and effective. Laparoscopic surgery generally recommends that women wait 5- 10 days after menstrual cramps. After treatment, put drugs to prevent adhesion, so that female friends can get rid of the disease completely.

2, residual horn hysterectomy

Residual horn uterus can cause menstrual blood retention in women, which is easy to cause embryo implantation in residual horn uterus. Generally, this method requires women to make corresponding diagnosis during non-pregnancy. If it is determined that it is a remnant horn uterus, then it needs to be removed accordingly. The fallopian tube on the same side is usually removed when it is removed, which can help female friends avoid ectopic pregnancy in the future.

3. Uterine anastomosis

Female friends with bicornuated uterus can cause women to have constant abortions. Female friends can consider using anastomosis to treat it, mainly by making a transverse incision from one corner of the uterus to the other and cutting it into the uterine cavity. If the female uterus has mediastinum, it should be removed in time, and then the incision should be sutured to restore the complete uterine cavity of the female through correction.

Matters needing attention after operation of uterine malformation

1, contraception should be done well after operation, and the contraceptive time needs 12 months, which is conducive to the recovery of the body.

2. Female friends need to be treated with estrogen and progesterone for 3 months after operation to promote the repair of endometrial hyperplasia and prevent irregular vaginal bleeding.

3. After uterine malformation surgery, female friends should also pay attention to reproductive health to avoid infection caused by bacterial invasion.

Common surgical methods of uterine malformation 2. Uterine malformation is due to the interference of some internal or external factors in the process of organ formation in embryonic stage, resulting in congenital abnormal development of uterus. Mild uterine malformation generally has little effect on women and can also be pregnant normally. However, if serious uterine malformations, especially those that seriously affect menstruation and pregnancy, can be corrected in different ways according to different malformations, mainly including:

1, uterine agenesis or hypoplasia: including congenital agenesis, primitive uterus and immature uterus; The first two have lost the function of the uterus, so they don't need treatment. Secondly, if there is intrauterine hematocele or periodic abdominal pain that needs surgical resection, hormone therapy can promote uterine development without symptoms.

2. Monohorn uterus and residual horn uterus: Monohorn uterus generally has no obvious symptoms and does not need treatment. If there is endometrial tissue in the remnant horn uterus, there will be symptoms of hematocele and dysmenorrhea. Therefore, once the diagnosis is made, it is recommended to remove the residual horn uterus and perform ipsilateral salpingectomy to prevent tubal pregnancy.

3, double uterus: often combined with double cervix and double vagina, if there is repeated abortion of double uterus, orthopedic surgery should be performed after abnormal chromosome, corpus luteum function and immune function.

4, double horn uterus: asymptomatic, generally do not need to be treated, if there are symptoms of repeated abortion, uterine plastic surgery is feasible.

5. Diaphragmatic uterus: It is the most common uterine malformation and generally asymptomatic. If there are repeated abortions, surgery is needed. Under the supervision of laparoscopy, mediastinal resection is often performed under hysteroscopy, and intrauterine devices are placed within a few months after operation to prevent mediastinal wound adhesion.

6, arched uterus: generally asymptomatic and without treatment, such as uterine plastic surgery that affects pregnancy and causes repeated abortion.