1, European garden system
European gardens, also known as western gardens, are mainly based on ancient Egyptian and ancient Greek gardens, French classical gardens and British natural landscape gardens. Conventional gardens with artificial beauty and natural gardens with natural beauty are the gardening styles, with exquisite thoughts and theories and unique artistic attainments.
2. Islamic garden system
Islamic Garden is an Arab garden that originated from Babylonian and Persian gardens in Cuba. Its typical layout is a cross-shaped garden, which combines closed buildings with special water-saving irrigation systems and is rich in exquisite architectural patterns and decorative colors.
3. China Garden System
China gardens respect nature and harmony with nature is the ecological principle of beauty, which belongs to the category of landscape architecture. Irregular gardens are the basic characteristics, and garden architecture and landscape environment are organically integrated, natural and harmonious, integrated and poetic.
Extended data:
Characteristics of China Gardens
1, based on nature, higher than nature. Gardens are based on natural mountains, waters and landforms, but they are not simply used, but are consciously and purposefully transformed and processed to reproduce a highly generalized, refined and typical nature.
2. Pursue the perfect combination with nature, and strive to achieve a high degree of harmony between man and nature, that is, the ideal realm of "harmony between man and nature".
3. Elegant cultural artistic conception. China's gardening not only conveys the information of artistic conception by virtue of landscape, flowers and architecture, but also integrates China's unique calligraphy art forms, such as plaques, couplets and inscriptions, into the gardening to deepen the artistic conception of the garden. This is unique to China gardens and incomparable to other garden systems.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia garden history