When Zhang Fei was young, he followed Liu Bei and Guan Yu. How old are Guan Yu and Zhang Fei? Zhang Fei treats him like a brother. Liu Bei was appointed as Pingyuan Xiang, and Zhang Fei and Guan Yu were appointed as Sima of other departments to command the troops. Later, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, was seriously ill and said to his subordinate Mi Zhu, "Without Liu Bei, this state could not be settled" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and His Ancestors). After Tao Qian's death, Mi Zhu led Xuzhou people to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei gave in again and again and took over Xuzhou.
In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei for Xuzhou. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to guard Pi, while he fought Yuan Shu in Xuyi and Huaiyin. The two sides have been deadlocked for more than a month, with each other winning or losing. Cao Bao, the leader of Xiapi, is the old army of Tao Qian. He was at odds with Zhang Fei and was killed by Zhang Fei, so everyone in the city was in danger and it was quite chaotic.
Yuan Shu wrote to Lyu3 bu4, urging him to seize the opportunity to capture Pi, and promised to help Lyu3 bu4 with hay after the job was done. Lu Bu was very happy and came with the army. Liu Bei's corps commander Xu Dan opened the door and surrendered, but Zhang Fei failed. Lu Bu captured Liu Bei's wife and children and the generals' families. Due to the situation, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei had to temporarily take refuge in Lu Bu and station Xiao Pei. Lu Bu returned Liu Bei's wife and children.
Liu Bei was stationed in Xiaopei and developed rapidly. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand people. Lu Bu was uneasy and led his troops to attack him. Liu Bei had to take Zhang Fei and others to Cao Cao and unite with Cao Cao to defeat Lu Bu. Then, follow Cao Cao to Xuchang, and Cao Cao worshipped Zhang Fei as a corps commander.
Liu Bei deviated from Cao Cao and successively attached himself to Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. From the sixth year of Jian 'an to the thirteenth year (20 1-208), Liu Bei devoted himself to recruiting talents and expanding his military strength in these eight years. In particular, in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007), Zhuge Liang was invited to visit the cottage. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were unhappy to see that the relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang was getting better and better. After Liu Bei noticed it, he severely criticized him and Guan Yu, saying, "There is a hole in the lonely, and there is water in the fish." I hope you don't repeat what you said (The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang Chuan). Guan Yu and Zhang Fei will never object again.
Liu Biao died, Cao Cao attacked Jingzhou and Liu Bei and his party crossed the river. Cao Cao led 3000 elite cavalry to travel 300 miles day and night, catching up with Liu Bei in Dangyang Changban (now northeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province). When Liu Bei heard of Cao Cao, he was caught off guard and ran away with his wife and children. All the people are fragmented. Liu Bei ordered Zhang Fei to lead twenty cavalry behind the house. After Zhang Fei and Liu Bei crossed the river, they broke the bridge according to the water. When Cao Bing came after him, Zhang Feimeng opened his eyes and shouted, "I am Zhang Yide, but I can come to * * * to die (biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhang Fei)? This sound is like a huge thunder. When Cao Jun heard about it, no one dared to go near it, and Liu Bei and others survived.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong quoted a poem praising: "Nagano is murderous at the bridge, with his eyes wide open. Hearing a gunshot, Cao's family withdrew a million soldiers alone. "
After Liu Bei pacified Jiangnan, he appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect and general, and named him the new Hou Ting. Later, he was transferred to South County.
Liu Bei entered Yizhou, attacked Liu Zhang and besieged Luocheng (see Yizhou Battle). In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Liu Bei besieged Luocheng for one year, and Pang Tong, the strategist, was shot to death by a flowing arrow. Liu Bei asked Fazheng to write to persuade Liu Zhang to surrender, but Liu Zhang ignored him. In the 19th year (2 14), Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and together with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, he led the army back to Sichuan to reinforce Liu Bei. Zhang left Badong (now Fengjie East, Sichuan) to Jiangzhou (now Chongqing).
Ba county satrap is strict, smart and brave. When Liu Zhang invited Liu Bei to Sichuan, he lamented that this was tantamount to sitting alone in a poor mountain, attracting tigers. Zhang Feibing came here this time, relying on obstacles, holding the city and being on the defensive, refusing to surrender. Zhang Fei skillfully used tricks to capture Yan Yan, the prefect of Ba County. Zhang Fei reprimanded Yan Yan: "How dare you refuse to fight when the army arrives?" Without fear, Yan Yanquan shouted at Zhang Fei, "You and others invaded our state, but there were beheaded generals in our state, and none of them surrendered." Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan Yan's face did not change, just smiled indifferently and said, "What is anger and evil?" Seeing Yan Yan's majestic voice, Zhang Fei untied it himself and regarded it as a guest of honor, so Yan Yan surrendered.
Later, the soldiers were divided into two ways: Zhao Yun was on the left, even Jiangyang (now Luzhou, Sichuan) and Qianwei (now Pengshan, Sichuan); On the right, Zhang Fei captured Brazil (now Langzhong, Sichuan) and Deyang (now southeast of Suining, Sichuan). By this time, Liu Bei had conquered Los Angeles, and Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun joined forces with Liu Beijun to surround Chengdu (Yizhou Branch, now Chengdu, Sichuan). After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei gave Zhang Fei 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000 Jin, 50 million RMB, and horses 1000 horses, and concurrently served as the prefect of Brazil.
In July of the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu and captured Hanzhong (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province), leaving generals Xia and Zhang He to guard and lead the troops back. Zhang He led his troops south to attack Brazil (now Langzhong, Sichuan) and Badong (now Fengjie East, Sichuan), trying to relocate the local people to Hanzhong, which threatened the situation in Yizhou. Huang Quan, the acting partial general, pointed out that Wei Jun occupied Hanzhong and attacked Sanba (three counties in northern Yizhou, Ba County, Badong County and Brazil County), as if to cut off the arms of Shu soldiers. Therefore, Liu Bei appointed Huang Quan as the military guard and led the troops north to resist Jun; Zhang Fei, the general who recruited Lu, was appointed as the prefect of Brazil County to fight against Zhang He.
Zhang Hejun went to Qu Yan (now northeast of Quxian County, Sichuan Province), Mengtou and Dangshi (now Bameng Mountain, Quxian County, Sichuan Province), but Zhang Feijun refused for more than 50 days, regardless of the outcome. Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 soldiers, avoided the front and caught the enemy by surprise. He raided Zhang from another road, lured him into a narrow mountain road, and failed to rescue him from beginning to end, resulting in a fiasco and several annihilations. Zhang He abandoned his war horse and escaped from the mountain road with only a dozen men, leading the remnants back to Nanzheng (see the battle of Brazil).
After this war, Wei Jun was no longer able to invade the south. Zhang Fei played an important role in stabilizing Liu Bei's rule in Yizhou and created conditions for Liu Bei to forge ahead in Hanzhong (see the Battle of Hanzhong).
In 2 19 ad, Liu Bei was promoted to the king of Hanzhong and worshipped Zhang Fei as the right general. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), he served as a general riding a chariot and a captain (responsible for picketing the palaces of officials in the capital and nearby counties), and entered Xixiang to be a marquis. Ce Wen said, "I have accepted the principles of heaven and the great cause, and I will not disturb my mind except to quell the chaos." Today, bandits commit crimes, people are in dire straits, and people who think of Korea are looking forward to it. I'm afraid I can't sit in my seat, and I don't want to eat. I swear I will be punished by heaven. With your loyalty and loyalty, you are a tiger, and your name is well known. That's why you're so famous, you've been promoted to a title, and you're still in Beijing. His birthday party will be awesome, he will be mainly loyal to virtue, and he will be punished for treason. "Poetry" Feiyun,' bandits make thorns, the country is extremely. Zhao Min Rong Gong, with the silver army. Don't be reluctant "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Zhang Fei Biography ")?
Zhang Fei is magnificent, second only to Guan Yu. Cheng Yu, a counselor of Wei State, and others all called it "the enemy of Yu Fei's ten thousand people" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhang Fei). However, their personalities are different. Guan Yu is "kind to soldiers, arrogant scholar-officials", and Zhang Fei is "loving gentlemen, not villains" (Biography of Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Zhang Fei). Liu Beichang warned Zhang Fei: "The punishment and killing of the Qing Dynasty is too powerful, but it is also a way to eliminate disasters." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhang Fei). But Zhang Fei just wouldn't listen.
After Guan Yu died, Liu Bei attacked Wu. According to the plan, Zhang Fei will lead ten thousand soldiers from Langzhong to Jiangzhou to meet Liu Bei. But just before he left, Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, the generals under his account, were resentful, killed Zhang Fei and fled to Sun Quan with their heads. Zhang Feiying's commander-in-chief immediately reported the matter to Liu Bei. When Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei's men had badges, he sensed something was wrong and said, "Huh? Fly to death "("the reflection of Shu Shu Zhang Feichuan ")
Liu Bei chased Zhang Fei as Huan Hou. Zhang Bao, the eldest son of Zhang Fei, died young, and Zhang Shaosi, the second son, served as an official servant. Zhang Bao's son, Zhang Zun, was a Shangshu, and then Zhuge Zhan (Zhuge Liangzi) and Wargo fought in Mianzhu (see the battle of Wei destroying Shu), and both of them died.
Zhang Fei has a far-reaching influence among the people, and he is one of the famous men widely loved by the people of past dynasties. In the eyes of ordinary people, Zhang Fei is just a military commander, but according to relevant information, Zhang Fei is also a famous calligrapher. There are two poems in Zhuoxian annals. One is Zhenwu: "Guan Hou satirizes Zuo Jia, riding a horse is a better book." Although civil and military interests, the ancients tend to be more. Folding spears is like wrist strength, but the road looks difficult. "First, Ji Yun's" Zhuozhou Road Chanting Fan Yang's Daily Events "(second):" There are many generous victories, and Huan Hou's writing will be successful. I don't know if rubbings have words. General rides a book. Liu Boqing, a modern man, also said in "Resumes and Anecdotes of Calligraphers in Block Letters": "China calligraphers are not limited to literati, but there are also many small military commanders, such as Zhang Fei and Yue Fei. "Unfortunately, there are too few records about Zhang Fei's literary talent.
Comments: Commenting on Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, "The History of the Three Kingdoms" said: "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are both enemies of ten thousand people, and they are both world tiger ministers. Feathering Cao Gong, flying Yan Yan, has the wind of a national scholar. But the feather is just proud, flying violently without grace, and it is normal to defeat with short service. " It's true.