Liu Bang (256 BC-BC 195), the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was born in Fengyi and Peixian (now Fengxian, Jiangsu Province) and started his army in (now Peixian, Jiangsu Province), a Han nationality. Qin was then the director of Surabaya Pavilion. During the peasant war at the end of Qin dynasty, he rose all the way, and all the heroes rose together, all under his command. He was honored as "Pei Gong" because he had served as Pei Gong. In 206 BC, Xiang Yu, the leader of the rebel army, made it Hanwang, and the fiefs were Hanzhong and Bashu (so when Xiang Yu was defeated, the title was "Han"). He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture. From 202 BC to 65438 BC+095 BC, he reigned for 8 years. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title is high. Because of historical records, Sima Qian called it Emperor Gaozu, and later generations often take this as the name.
Sima Qian's Historical Records Biography of Gaozu states: "Gaozu was born in Li Zhongyang and Peifengyi". Pei County governs 37 counties including Fengyi, Xiayi and Pei County. Fengyi is the ancient name of Fengxian County, so Liu Bang is a man, Fengyi and Pei Jun, which is now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Li Zhongyang is an administrative unit below the county level, and its jurisdiction is in the north of the city. There is Longwuqiao site in Fengxian county, and Wanggou town in the southwest of the city has a high-impedance snake-cutting place and a snake-cutting ditch site. Wang Guan Temple in Ming Dynasty said: "Fengyi, the ancient city of Xuzhou, is also the birthplace of Emperor Gaozu". 192 1 published a dictionary of celebrities in China, saying: "Emperor Gaozu, a rich man, surnamed Liu, is a famous country". The General History of China published in the early years of the Republic of China contains: "Emperor Gaozu, surnamed Liu, is a famous country. The name of the temple is Mao. Pei, a righteous man, was born in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Liu Bang once said to himself in Biography of Gaozu: "Feng, who grew up, was fascinated by it and never forgot it. "Historical Records and Biography of Lu Wan" contains: "Lu Wan, a rich man, is the same as Gaozu. "After Emperor Gaozu became emperor, he took Mao Liu Tuan to live in the palace. Emperor Mao was not used to life in the palace. " He is often sad and unhappy. "Emperor Gaozu secretly asked, and replied," I am happy all my life, killing teenagers, selling wine and cakes, and fighting cocks and cuju, so I am not happy. "It turns out that the emperor's father' thinks about Fengxiang's hometown', so' Gao Zu's new style is practical for old friends, and the emperor's father is happy'.
There are many traces and legends of Liu Bang's activities in Fengxian County. For example, the site of Phoenix Xie in the southwest corner of the city (Bangmu was born after eating the soil of Phoenix Xie). Longwuqiao and Beimiao ruins in the north of the city (Liu Wei was pregnant and gave birth to a great-grandfather), Wumen ruins where Qin Shunding and Liu Bang fled in the northeast corner of Chengheng, and the ruins of double jujube trees planted by Liu Bang nearby. The place where Liu Bang once lived in the city is Magong Academy where Liu Bang studied in front of Huanggao Temple (Mr. Ma Su is Liu Bang's teacher), with Lu Wanlu (Hanwang Lu Wan) in the north, Niugang where Liu Bang herded cattle when he was a child in the east, and Qilipu Temple where Liu Bang took refuge. In the southwest of the city, there is Jiuli, where rich people invited Liu Bang to drink, and Fenyushe site where the uprising prayed for blessings. In the west, Sanli is the site of Liu Bang's snake-cutting uprising. Legends and stories such as phoenix acupuncture, ants building graves, Qin Shihuang building an anaerobic platform in Fengcheng, son of Chi Di, falling horse monument, Xiaowumen, spiders and crickets all show that Fengxian is the hometown of Liu Bang. Therefore, there is a couplet written on both sides of Fengxian yamen in Qing Dynasty: "The hometown of Henkel, the legacy of ancient Song Dynasty".
Jinliuzhai, Zhaozhuang Town, Fengxian County has the ancestral grave of Emperor Han Xian and the tomb of Liu Bang's great-grandfather Liu Qingzhi (the tomb is still there). Huang Han Forest in Jinliuzhai has been famous for thousands of miles through the ages. For generations, the grandchildren of the Liu family have added graves here to worship; Liu's genealogy is recorded in many provinces and counties, and there are worshippers every year. At the same time, it also attracted many experts, scholars, poets and dignitaries to visit. 1in the autumn of 983, Mr. Jiang, an archaeologist in Beijing, made an impromptu poem after meeting the wise man Mr. Liu Wanbang in Jinliuzhai: "The golden wind blows like a mountain, and all sages know the founder of the Han Dynasty. Dragon and phoenix raise water and soil, and spider silk hoof dust. " The breeze cut the white emperor in the east, the red flag moved to the west and rolled, Lou, all brave, and the wind was like smoke. According to the Liu Family Tree in Jinliuzhai, "My family was an official, and during the Warring States period, I was Doctor Wei. Forced by Qin, forced by Daliang (Kaifeng) to take refuge in the northwest corner of Fengyi, and settled in Lili Village. 12. Because of avoiding Qin disaster, his surname was Jin, and later he changed his surname to Liu; He dug a river to build a village, so Liu Jinzhuang and Jin Liuzhai were renamed twice. The Qing dynasty buried this. There is a saying called Phoenix Cave and Ant Nest. " Liu Qing, Liu Bang's great grandfather, once settled here and gave birth to the descendants of the late Minister Wei. Fengxian County belongs to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the core of Huaihai Economic Zone, and was called Fengcheng in ancient times. It is said that in ancient times, a phoenix landed on the Fengming Tower in Feng Ming Park, Fengxian County. It is also the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and has the reputation of "the land of campus and the hometown of a generation of emperors". Fengxian county is located at the junction of seven counties in Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, in the center of Huaihai Economic Zone. The total area of the county is 1449.7 square kilometers, with a length of 59.2 kilometers from north to south and a width of 46.6 kilometers from east to west. It governs 14 towns and 1 forest farm, with a total population of1150,000, a resident population of 260,000 in the main urban area and a built-up area of 38 square kilometers. Fengxian governs 14 towns: Fengcheng Town, Shouxian Town, Shunhe Town, Changdian Town, Huankou Town, Shizhai Town, Huashan Town, Liangzhai Town, Fanlou Town, Sunlou Town, Songlou Town, Dashahe Town, Wanggou Town and Zhaozhuang Town. Fengxian county is rich in natural resources, with 22 billion tons of salt, 2.07 billion tons of proven potassium and 600 million tons of coal. Geothermal water below 2200 meters is rich in minerals, salts and trace elements needed by human body, which is of great mining value.
Fengxian county is rich in culture and history. Xiao He, Zhou Bo, Zhou Yafu, Zhang Daoling, founder of Taoism, Li Zhi, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty, and Ding Lan, a filial son, were all from Fengxian. The ground remains Liu Qing's tomb, the ancestral grave of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and the ancestral grave of Zhang Daoling (in the Centennial Pear Garden of Songlou Town); Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple is the best preserved ancient building in northern Jiangsu, and it belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit. The Monument to Zhao Shide by Li Ruogu, a political adviser in the Song Dynasty, is one of the existing stone monuments in Jiangsu. Li Jue's tomb is located in Dashahe Grand View Garden in Fengxian County. Its imperial tablet is written in Manchu and Chinese, which records Li Jue's life experience and official achievements. Fengxian Tangren Gong is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and five projects, such as Liu Bang Legend, Zhang Daoling Legend, Fengxian Tangren Blower, Fengxian Siping Tune and Xuzhou Pendant, are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. . Among the four China Opera Plum Blossom Awards winners in Xuzhou, Zhang Hong and Yan Ling are the winners cultivated in Fengxian County.