Alias Bai, Ping An Guo, Wisdom Guo, Memory Guo, Lin Ling, Guo, Frequency Po, Yan Bo, Feifanzi, Natural Po and Pingpo. The taste is cool, sweet and slightly sour. Promoting fluid production to quench thirst, clearing away heat and removing annoyance. The edible part of nutrients accounts for 76%. Every100g contains 2 18kj of energy, 85.9g of water, 0.2g of protein, 0.2g of fat, 0.2g of dietary fiber, 0.3g of carbohydrate12.3g of carotene, 3 micrograms of retinol equivalent and 0.00thiamine. Vitamin C4mg: vitamin e 2.12mg; Potassium 1 19 mg, sodium 1.6 mg, calcium 4 mg, magnesium 4 mg, iron 0.6 mg, manganese 0.03 mg, zinc 0. 19 mg, copper 0.06 mg, phosphorus 12 mg, and iron 0.6 mg. In ancient China, there was no such word as "apple". In ancient times, apples were called Qian, Lin Ling, Lai Ling, Julian Guo, Fan Po, Yan Bo, Extraordinary Son, Natural Son and Apple Slope. It is native to the South Caucasus and Persian coastal areas. Northwest China is also one of the important birthplaces of apples, with a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years. It is called "China Apple" in the world horticulture, belonging to one of the apple families, and the other is called "Western Apple". After European apples were naturalized in China in the middle of19th century, they gradually replaced cotton apples in China. European apples first settled in Yantai, Shandong, and were introduced to Qingdao, Shandong and southern Liaoning from the end of 19 to the beginning of this century, and began to be cultivated economically. In addition to the original apple tree species, most of the economically cultivated apple varieties in China were introduced from Europe, the United States, Japan, the Soviet Union and other countries, which are called western apples. So it is not too much to say that apple is an ancient fruit.
Lin Kun is sweet and can attract many birds to live in the forest, so it is called Linling. Li Shizhen said: Lin Lingguo is small and round. Among them, the bitter one is catalpa bungeana. Others are Jin Lingling, Hong Lingling, Shui Lingling, Honey Lingling and Black Lingling, all of which are named according to their colors and tastes. Another color, like purple, only bears fruit in winter. Indications: reducing qi and resolving phlegm, treating cholera abdominal pain. People who are thirsty can eat. Treat dysentery, nocturnal emission and flash addiction in children in Shui Gu. Eating it often will cause fever, furuncle and pulse closure.
Go to the East to cure white worms and roundworms, quench your thirst and sleep well.
This entry is only related to two plants.
1. Apple, a Malus plant, is native to China, as shown in the right picture. This plant has a long history and many aliases. Its image can be seen in the famous painting "Fruit Ripe Bird" in Song Dynasty, and its medicinal value has been mentioned many times in TCM works.
Apple used to be called Ling Lin. Song people wrote the word "on the forest".
Song Lingyun Biography: "Loquat forest, with the valley reflecting Zhu." Song Meng's Dream of Tokyo April 8: "When you are old, you have peaches and plums, golden apricots and forests." Ming Hu Yinglin's Notes on Shaoshishan Jade Pot II: "Wang Fanzhi doesn't know his name. Wang De and his colleagues saw a scab as big as a bucket on the Lin Qin tree. If you break it, you will get a child. " The poem "Beautiful Scenery across the Stream" written by the Qing Palace says: "Leaves in the forest brush the monk window and flash the green urn." Plant Name: Lin Ling.
Scientific name: begonia asiatica.
Alias: Bonus, Bonus, Shaguo, Qinpo Fruit, Wenlinlang Fruit, Laiqin (Wang Youjun Post), Wenlinguo, Zhuyu, Five-color Ling Lin, Lianzhu Fruit (Ji), Bonus (Southern Yunnan Materia Medica), Bonus, Shaguo (.
Rosaceae, Malus.
Domestic distribution: Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Xinjiang. Suitable for growing in sunny places on hillsides and plain sandy land, with an altitude of 50-2800 meters.
Description: The pear fruit is oblate, 2.5-4cm in diameter, with yellow to deep red surface and yellow lenticels. The top is concave, the sepals are upright and the bottom is deep. It smells fragrant and tastes slightly sweet and sour.
Original form: small tree, 4-6 meters high. Branchlets are stout, densely pilose when young, dark purple and brown when old, and glabrous. Leaves alternate; Petiole length 1.5-5 cm, pubescent; Leaf blade ovoid or elliptic, 5- 1 1 cm long, 4-5.5 cm wide, acute or acuminate at the apex, rounded or broadly wedge-shaped at the base, serrate at the edge, pubescent above, gradually falling off, densely pubescent below. Flower bisexual; Corymb with 4-7 flowers clustered at the top of branchlets; Pedicel 1.5-2 cm long, densely pilose; Flower diameter 3-4 cm; Calyx tube campanulate, densely pilose outside; Sepals 5, triangular-lanceolate, 4-5 mm long, apex acuminate, entire, densely pilose on both surfaces, sepals slightly longer than calyx tube; Petals 5, obovate or oblong obovate, 8- 13 mm long and 4-7 mm wide, with short claws at the base, pale pink, stamens 17-20, and filaments with different lengths shorter than petals; Style 4(5), with long neck hairs at the base, slightly longer than stamens. Pear fruit is ovoid or nearly spherical, with a diameter of 4-5 cm, yellow or red, and persistent calyx hypertrophy and uplift. The flowering period is April-May. Result period: August-September.
Flower language: Tempting sweet and flat.
① "Qianjin dietotherapy": sour, bitter, flat and non-toxic.
(2) Compendium of Materia Medica: sweet and nontoxic.
3 "Kaibao Materia Medica": sweet and sour, warm in nature.
④ Outline of drug forest: sweet, sour, salty and warm. ① "Herbal rejuvenation": into the heart, liver and lungs.
② Compendium of Materia Medica: Starting with Taiyin and Yangming meridians. Quench thirst, relieve depression and astringent essence. Treat thirst, diarrhea and nocturnal emission.
1 "Qianjin dietotherapy": quenching thirst.
2 "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": quenching thirst. Main cereal dysentery, ejaculation.
3 "Supplement to Materia Medica": Treating dysentery and removing heat.
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": reducing qi, treating cholera abdominal pain and resolving phlegm.
⑤ Southern Yunnan Herbs: Treat all cold accumulation swelling and pain, like malaria but not malaria. Eliminate all wind, phlegm and qi stagnation.
⑥ "Outline of Drug Forest": Quench thirst and remove vexation, relieve summer heat and remove blood stasis. 1 "Qianjin dietotherapy": Don't eat too much and make people weak.
2 "Kaibao Materia Medica": Do not eat too much, have fever and astringent breath, make people sleep badly, have chills and phlegm, have sores and pulse blockage. ① Dysentery control: half cooked 10. Boil two pieces of water, stir fry a liter, and eat with Lin Ling. (The Doctor's Heart Mirror)
② Treatment of infantile dysentery: Linglingling and Gouzi. Use a pestle to get the juice. (The Secret Record of Mother and Child)
(3) Treat children's flash addiction and yellow skin: stick it at the end of the forest and apply it with vinegar. (The Secret Record of Mother and Child) The silk version of the fruit bird picture is in color.
Collection of Beijing Palace Museum
This photo shows a fruitful Ling Lin fruit. A bird perched on it, cocked its tail, straightened its furry chest and made a flying gesture, which was vivid and lovely. The branches covered with heavy fruits seem to be shaking gently. The withered and flourishing state of both sides of the fruit leaves is described in detail, and even the traces of insect erosion are quite clear. Although the picture is simple, it is full of lively interest and strong emotional color. The whole picture is exquisite in brushwork and colorful, which is the masterpiece of flower-and-bird painting in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Lin Chun" in this painting was once collected by Song Qian, and it is a famous article in "Three Editions of Shiqu Shilu".
Lin Chun, a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Xiaozong Xichun (1174-1189) was waiting for a letter in imperial academy. He studied with Zhao Chang and painted flowers, birds, insects and fruits. His colors are light, accurate and realistic, and he is good at reflecting natural forms. He painted many flowers, birds, fruits and sketches, and was praised as "a wonderful pen gives birth to flowers, and Yinger wants to fly and live". Works handed down from ancient times include Fruit Bird Map and Cold Bird Map of Meizhu. Nian Nujiao's "Seats on the Forest"
Author: Ceng Yi
The flowers are getting old, the morning light is drizzling, and the heart is broken at first. You can't win the spring scenery if you sweep away the delicate red fragrance.
Pear blossoms are decorated with standard patterns in the faint moonlight and apricot blossoms in the new sunny day. The scenery is all there, and the half-opened deep courtyard is lonely.
I was about to buy out Dongfeng, singing and dancing in a low voice. I remember that I was rewarded at that time.
Drunk and enchanting, awakening charm, comparable to the end. Who knows haggard, thinking empty flowers.