For Canadian citizens and permanent residents, registration fees, diagnosis and treatment fees, surgery fees, and examination fees (excluding individual laboratory items); hospitalization ward fees (excluding telephones, televisions, etc. used by the patient for personal use) ), nursing expenses, meal expenses, medicine expenses during hospitalization; nursing expenses after discharge home, rehabilitation and physical therapy expenses; drug expenses for seniors aged 65 and above, vaccination expenses for children under 2 years old, etc., you do not need to pay out of your own pocket at all. However, some items have to be paid by the patient themselves. The relatively large ones are the cost of medicine, dental treatment, non-therapeutic plastic surgery, etc. Many companies purchase commercial medical insurance for their employees, paying for medications, dental treatment, and even glasses for their employees and even their immediate family members (spouse and children).