First aid methods for common accidents

In our daily lives, we will also encounter some small accidents, so we should learn some first aid methods for common accidents. To protect yourself, then I will bring you some common first aid methods for accidents for your reference. I hope it will be helpful to you. Common Accident First Aid Methods Part 1

Foreign objects in the eyes

When walking on the road, a strong wind suddenly blew. Before I could close my eyes, I felt that something had gone in, which was very uncomfortable. Don't rub your eyes at this time, just hold back. Because the human cornea is very soft and fragile, small objects such as sand and eyelashes may scratch it and cause infection.

Correct first aid method: Blink your eyes hard, let yourself shed tears, and use tears to flush out the foreign matter in your eyes. If the method does not work, or the foreign body has entered a deeper position in the eye, please seek medical treatment in time.

Sprains

Sprains usually occur when the ligaments around human joints are overstretched, and are often accompanied by symptoms of bruising and edema. After a sprain, be sure not to blindly stretch the sprained area, as this may aggravate the injury.

Correct first aid method: Within 24 hours after a sprain, apply ice for half an hour every hour. Wrap and elevate the sprained area with an elastic compression bandage. It is important to switch from ice to heat after 24 hours.

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are a common minor accident in our lives. After discovering a nosebleed, many people’s first reaction is to tilt their head back hard. In fact, this not only fails to effectively stop bleeding, but also inhales part of the blood pressure into the lungs, which is neither safe nor hygienic.

Correct first aid methods: First, place a small ice pack on the bridge of the nose to quickly stop bleeding. Many people use cold towels for the same reason. Second, if there is no ice pack, you can use your fingers to pinch the cartilage under the bridge of the nose and lean your body slightly forward, holding it for 5 to 15 minutes.

Fish bones stuck

Most people who like to eat fish also have the experience of fish bones stuck. After getting stuck in a fish bone, people around us will always tell us to swallow our food and drink some vinegar. However, the fact is that swallowing rice may push the fish bones deeper, and drinking vinegar only stays on the fish bones briefly and does not soften the fish bones.

Correct first aid method: cough hard. If the fish bones are not too big, there is a high possibility that the tiny fish bones will be flushed out along with the coughing airflow. But when you get a big fish bone stuck, don't try various methods to get it out by yourself. You should go to the hospital for help immediately.

The harm caused by small accidents to people's bodies may seem small, but please don't take chances. Mastering the correct first aid knowledge can help you avoid greater harm. If the injury is serious, get to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible after performing basic first aid.

1. Common accidents - fire first aid methods

With the development of the economy, the number and scale of densely populated places in my country are increasing year by year. The functions of use in densely populated places are relatively complex and personnel evacuation is more difficult. Once a fire breaks out, it is easy to cause heavy casualties, or even cause a vicious accident in which many people are killed and others injured. At this time, we need to be calm. First, evacuate the passage, and then evacuate the materials. The evacuated materials should be piled in a safe area in the upwind direction. The passage must not be blocked, and people must be sent to guard it.

Use fire extinguishing equipment correctly. When people are surrounded by thick smoke while evacuating the fire scene, they should walk or crawl through the thick smoke in a low posture. If possible, they can cover their mouth and nose with a wet towel to facilitate smooth evacuation. Exiting the smoke area: If escape is impossible, you can extend your clothes or throw small objects to send a rescue signal to attract attention.

2. Common accidents - first aid methods for earthquakes

After an earthquake, people run out in a panic, and broken glass, tiles on the roof, billboards, etc. fall down It's very dangerous if it hits you. In addition, cement prefabricated board walls, vending machines, etc. are also in danger of collapse. Do not approach these objects. The correct approach is to open the door and ensure exit. Think in advance about how to escape if you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders, ropes, etc. If you are exercising outside the meeting and an earthquake occurs, be sure to find an open place, protect your head, and avoid dangerous objects.

3. Common accidents - first aid methods for car accidents

Nowadays, many people have their own cars. Because of this, our traffic is becoming increasingly congested. Under such circumstances, Sometimes the probability of a car accident increases. When a car accident occurs, we must first determine whether the vital signs have changed, and correctly determine the severity and location of the injury. Pay attention to the correct method of moving the injured to protect the body's spine and fractured limbs. It is necessary to follow the important principle of saving lives first, then rescuing the injured. First, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and then treatment of the injured part. The injured must stop bleeding quickly, bandage the wound and fix the fracture.

First aid methods for common accidents

What are the causes and treatment methods of common accidents in children?

Children’s accidents have occurred frequently in recent years, but how to treat children Accidents must be treated differently. Accidents may also cause lifelong disabilities in children and seriously damage children's physical and mental health. Therefore, preventive measures must be actively taken to reduce the occurrence of accidents.

Children are prone to accidents due to their natural desire to explore and curiosity, strong desire to imitate, poor awareness of danger, lack of self-protection ability, and poor parental supervision. main reason. Common accidents for children include drowning, accidental suffocation, traffic accidents, poisoning, falls, burns, electric shock injuries, animal bites, suicide, homicide, medical accidents and natural disasters. However, due to the different growth and development characteristics of children of all ages, , there are certain differences in the causes and types of accidents. At this time, the best way to deal with it is to send it directly to the hospital and let the doctor handle it, so as to minimize the damage. First Aid Methods for Common Accidents Part 2

Don’t simply wait for rescue in accidents, but also know how to save yourself

Accidental injuries have become the second leading cause of life expectancy reduction in this city after cancer. The accidental injury mortality rate for people under 40 years old in this city is 15.14/100,000, accounting for 31.46% of the total deaths among people under 40 years old, and is the first cause of death among people. Accidental injuries are also the number one cause of death among the city’s migrant population. More than 90% of sudden death cases occur outside the hospital.

Experts say that everyone should learn basic self-rescue skills. As the mainstay of society and families, white-collar workers should master self-rescue techniques. If they have certain self-rescue skills, simple rescue of the injured and patients at the first scene and within the golden time can greatly improve the survival probability of the injured and injured. Basic self-rescue methods that should be mastered in daily life include hemostasis, bandaging, fracture fixation, transportation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, etc. We need to learn the specific methods from professional doctors. We cannot just rely on watching videos or text. Only by learning the correct methods can we face accidents correctly and treat ourselves. First aid methods for common accidents Part 3

1. First aid for common accidents

Nose bleeding: Immediately lean forward slightly, pinch the nose for 5-15 minutes, or hold it on the bridge of the nose Press ice pack. Do not tilt your head back (bleeding is easy to swallow and may be choked into the lungs, causing danger).

If there is a foreign object in the eye: Blink a few times immediately to get the foreign object out. If that doesn't work, pinch your eyelids and rinse your eyes with tap water. Don't rub your eyes (even small foreign objects can scratch the cornea and cause infection). What are the first aid methods for common accidents?

Sprain: Change the ice pack every 20 minutes. Wrap the injured joint with an elastic bandage, elevate the injured area, and do not move it for at least 24 hours. Afterwards, apply heat to promote blood circulation in the affected area. Do not work while injured (this can lead to more serious injuries, such as torn ligaments, etc.).

Burns: Immediately rinse the burned area with cold water or apply a cold compress with a wet towel. First-degree injuries (red skin) or second-degree injuries (blistering) can be bandaged loosely. Do not put ice packs on burns (ice can damage the skin and aggravate the injury); prick the blisters or apply antibiotics to the burn (it can easily cause infection).

2. When an accident occurs, you must learn to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation

First, keep the respiratory tract open, open the casualty’s mouth, clean the foreign matter in the mouth, and keep the oral airway clear; secondly, maintain breathing , check whether the wounded person is still breathing. If the wounded person is no longer breathing, you can immediately adopt mouth-to-mouth breathing method and blow every 3-4 seconds; the third is to restore blood circulation. For the wounded person who has cardiac arrest, immediate cardiac arrest should be carried out. In resuscitation, the rescuer should master the correct posture and compression movements of both hands for chest heart compression, and press the heart rhythmically.

3. Learn to control severe bleeding in the event of an accident

A person weighing 50 kg has a blood volume of 4000 ml. When the blood loss exceeds 1500 ml, it will cause Insufficient blood supply to the brain causes the injured to suffer from blurring, thirst, dizziness, and even coma. Hemostasis methods for external bleeding include: direct pressure method. Press directly onto the wound with your palms or fingers and maintain pressure for more than 15 minutes. Lift the Dharma high. Lift the bleeding limb of the casualty above the heart to slow the flow of blood to the bleeding site. If possible, you can apply a piece of detoxifying gauze or clean clothing to the wound. Compression to stop bleeding. When there is severe bleeding in the limbs, important arteries in the limbs can be compressed.

Wrong emergency first aid methods

Randomly pinch "people". The "Rental Point" is located at the midpoint of the nasolabial fold, but many people are not very clear about the exact location of the "Rental Point" and pinch it in a hurry, which cannot provide first aid. Wen Xinhua said that the correct approach is to first determine whether the comatose person is conscious. You can wake up the comatose person by shouting, slapping, or stimulating pain. If you find that the comatose person has no pulse or heartbeat, you should call 120 emergency number in time. What are the first aid methods for common accidents?

Don’t dare to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

In case of drowning or cardiac arrest, people around you should immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, untie the patient's collar, keep breathing unobstructed, overlap your hands, interlock your fingers, and press vertically downward at the midpoint of the line between the two nipples, pressing deeply. At least 5 cm, and the compression frequency is 100~120 times/minute. For every 30 chest compressions, perform 2 artificial respirations. Modern medicine shows that performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation within 4 to 6 minutes of cardiac arrest may save the patient's life.

Misjudgment of sudden myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction is related to many diseases. Once it occurs, the cause needs to be determined first. In some cases, aspirin can be chewed to prevent thrombosis. However, if there is a history of cerebral hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding or dissecting aneurysm, aspirin cannot be used and should be sent to the hospital immediately for emergency treatment

Treatment of traffic accidents Method

Stop the car immediately: Stop the car immediately when it is safe to operate, turn off the engine (to prevent the car from catching fire) and turn on the emergency lights to flash; immediately write down the license plate number of the other person's car (you should always be on the car) Have a pen and paper, or even a camera) in case the other person drives off after an accident.

Issue a warning: protect the scene; issue a warning to other vehicles and light up hazard warning lights; place triangular warning signs on the road; if necessary, use other means to warn. What are the first aid methods for common accidents?

Estimating the situation: Quickly estimate the scene situation. How many people are involved in the accident? The number and condition of the injured? How many vehicles are involved? Will leaking fuel catch fire? Is anyone on site trained in first aid?

Caring for the injured: Never move an injured person unless there is a danger to the injured person (e.g. fire, toxic leakage), as your movement may cause greater harm. If the injured person is still breathing and not bleeding much, bystanders should not do anything unless they know how to care for the injured person; they should not feed the injured person any food or drink.

Prevent other dangers: turn off the engines of all vehicles involved in the accident; no smoking; be careful of other flammable items; prevent fuel leaks as much as possible; be careful of dangerous items and be careful to prevent the accumulation of dangerous liquids, dust and gases. First aid methods for common accidents Part 4

1. Cuts and scrapes

The old first aid method: wash the wound with water, soak it in hydrogen peroxide, do not bandage the wound, and let the wound Heal naturally.

New first aid method:

1. Wash the wound with soap and cold water, check whether there is any residue left in the wound, remove the residue and make sure the wound is clean. If a child falls on the road, dust from the road can become embedded in the wound. This not only easily causes wound infection, but also leaves permanent scars on the wound. Use a clean towel or disinfectant wipe to wipe away the dirt from the wound. Even if the baby cries and screams in pain, you cannot ignore this step.

2. The use of hydrogen peroxide for sterilization and disinfection has long been outdated, because although hydrogen peroxide can sterilize, it also destroys the white blood cells that help repair wounds and slows down the healing rate of wounds. It is recommended to use antibacterial ointments sold in hospitals and pharmacies. Any skin trauma, even a minor abrasion, may become a window for bacteria and viruses to invade.

3. Using gauze or bandage is also a good method, but it is not necessary. Once the antibacterial ointment has been applied and the wound has been sealed, healing will begin within eight hours in most cases. If the wound is large, bleeding quickly, or the wound often rubs against clothes, it is necessary to use gauze or bandage. The band-aid should be used according to the shape and size of the wound and should be changed daily.

2. Heavy bleeding or deep wounds

Old first aid method: Use a tourniquet to prevent severe bleeding.

New first aid method:

1. A wide tourniquet can easily affect the blood circulation in the trauma area, preventing the muscle tissue from receiving sufficient blood supply, leading to permanent damage. The best way to control bleeding from a wound is with direct pressure.

2. Placing an ice pack on the treated wound will help compress blood vessels and reduce blood loss. If the bleeding doesn't stop after ten minutes, see your pediatrician or take your child to the emergency room as soon as possible.

3. If the injury is extremely serious and causes limb separation and damage, you should immediately call 120 emergency number and cover the wound with gauze pad or other disinfectant supplies. If you can't find a suitable dressing, cover the wound with a plastic bag, plastic sheeting, plastic gloves, or even a piece of foldable aluminum foil.

4. It is best to fix the bandage on the wound and loosen one corner to facilitate air circulation. However, if the lungs are injured, the injured area should be covered immediately without leaving too much space. This can prevent air from being directly inhaled into the child's chest.

3. Nosebleeds

Old first aid method: tilt the child's head back, pinch the child's nostrils for five minutes, and put an ice pack on the nose to coagulate the blood flow.

New first aid method:

1. Keep the child’s head upright or lean slightly forward. If the head is tilted backward, blood will flow into the throat and suffocation or vomiting may occur.

2. Do not pinch the child's nostrils, but pinch the middle of the nose (under the nasal bones). It usually takes about 20 minutes to pinch hard.

3. The best cooling part is in the child’s mouth.

Place an ice cube in the roof of the mouth for your child to hold to slow the flow of blood to the nose. It is important to note: not all children can tolerate putting ice cubes in their mouths. If you get a nosebleed due to an accident, such as being hit by a ball or colliding with another person, you can "ice" the bridge of your nose to help reduce swelling.

4. Poisoning

The old first aid method: let the child take vomiting medicine and vomit out all the residue in the stomach.

New first aid method:

1. Do nothing before calling the 120 emergency call. There are many causes of poisoning, and different types of poisoning require different treatments, so only an emergency center can administer the correct treatment.

2. Parents should provide the doctor with the following information in a timely manner:

1) The type of toxic substance swallowed, whether it was a liquid detergent, a poisonous plant, or a certain drug;

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2) How much the child swallowed;

3) How long was the time interval from swallowing to taking measures, etc. If your child cannot be taken to the hospital in time, doctors recommend that you let your child inhale activated charcoal.

5. Burns and Scalds

Old first aid method: Apply butter to the burned area or use ice cubes to cool the injured area, and then use antibacterial spray or burn ointment.

New first aid method:

1. Butter will seal heat in the skin, aggravating the injury. Using ice cubes won't help either: children's skin is delicate, and sudden changes from hot to cold can cause deeper damage to the skin.

2. If any clothing is stuck to the burned area, you should peel off the clothing immediately, because the clothing has been soaked with high-temperature grease and will continue to burn the skin. Immediately rinse the affected area with cold water, not freezing cold water, for at least 5 minutes.

3. The use of skin anesthetics and skin care products is not worth the gain. They are likely to cause allergic reactions and make the skin more uncomfortable.

4. If there are no ruptured blisters, you can apply antibiotic ointment to the burn, cover the wound, and wrap the wound with a dry gauze bandage. If a blister bursts or a burn occurs on a joint, seek medical help as soon as possible to avoid leaving scars on your child's skin.

6. Fracture

Old first aid method: When a child falls and injures his wrist or ankle, you must take the child to the hospital even if you are not sure whether it is really broken.

New first aid method:

1. Not all fractures require emergency treatment.

You can wait for a while to see if the child's discomfort will go away on its own. The only thing required is to lift and immobilize the limb. If within 2 to 4 hours, the child feels the pain becomes more severe when moving or moving, parents should consider taking the child to the hospital's orthopedics department.

2. Obvious breaks require timely treatment.

Parents should call their doctor immediately. Do not move the child and, if possible, immobilize the injured limb with a homemade splint. A splint can be made from wood chips or folded newspapers or magazines and placed under or to the side of the injured limb, with a triangular bandage, belt or tie wrapped around the splint and injured limb. Don't wrap it too hard and don't use gauze or string, as these may impede blood circulation.

7. Head injury:

If a child knocks his head, he may suffer a concussion, which usually leads to fainting. Try to make your child as comfortable as possible, and if bleeding occurs, treat it as above. Even if he seems completely fine, take him to the doctor.

8. Electric shock:

If a child plays with electrical sockets or wires, he may get an electric shock. This could cause him to stop breathing and heartbeat and burn his body. Immediately pull off the main gate. Stand on a dry, insulating object, such as a telephone directory, and use a broom to separate live items from your child.

9. Drowning:

If he still falls forward and falls into the water, even only 3 centimeters can drown him in the middle of the night. Even if your child can sit on his own, don't leave him alone in the tub. Hold the child up so that his head is lower than his chest. If he has lost consciousness, restore his breathing immediately.

10. Eye injuries:

If something gets into the child's eyes, you should rinse it out with water as soon as possible, and try to watch the child so that he does not rub it with his hands. of that eye. Tilt the child's head back and rinse the inner corners of his eyes with clean water. If something sticks under his eyelids, open his upper eyelids.

11. Bites:

Bites range from insect bites to animal bites. Different situations require different treatment methods. Wash the insect bite area thoroughly and apply a plaster. If it is an animal bite, follow the steps above to stop bleeding.

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