In terms of diet prevention, we should eat more foods that can treat the above diseases, eat less greasy and greasy things, avoid overeating, cold, fishy things such as fish and shrimp, quit smoking and drinking, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and eat more vegetables, fruits, animal livers and other foods.

Prevention and care

1, this disease is mostly the secondary symptoms or complications of various nasal diseases, and various primary nasal diseases should be actively treated.

2. The working and living environment should keep the air fresh.

3, usually use less mint and borneol preparations in the nasal cavity.

4, avoid spicy, alcohol and other irritating foods.

5, nasal cavity cleaning interventional therapy. Matters needing attention after endoscopic sinus surgery

[After the operation]:

1. Fasting for 6 hours after general anesthesia operation and drinking water to prevent suffocation caused by vomiting.

2. Semi-liquid diet (such as porridge, milk, milk powder, noodle soup, etc. ) and recommended semi-sitting and lying position after local anesthesia and 6 hours after general anesthesia.

3. After the nasal gauze is taken out, change to a normal diet, but avoid food with strong irritation (such as fried, fried, spicy and spicy food).

4.65438+ Take out the gauze blocked by nasal cavity 0 ~ 2 days after operation, and it is easy to dry mouth during nasal cavity packing gauze. It is advisable to drink warm water several times.

5. Don't spit hard after operation to avoid coughing and sneezing. If you have symptoms of coughing and sneezing, please open your mouth and take a deep breath or hold your upper jaw with the tip of your tongue. At the same time, do not pull out the nasal packing gauze to prevent active nosebleed.

6. Ice on the forehead for 6 hours is beneficial to relieve headache and reduce bleeding.

7. After 6 hours of local anesthesia and general anesthesia, rinse your mouth with Dobby solution before and after eating, and pay attention to oral hygiene.

8. A few days after operation, there may be a little oozing blood in the nasal cavity and a little bloodshot in the sputum; During nasal packing (24 ~ 48 hours), there may be mild headache, nasal swelling and pain, and tears overflow. These are normal phenomena, but if you have discomfort such as eye pain, poor eyesight and eye movement disorder, you should tell the doctor and nurse in time.

9. On the second day after the gauze strip is pulled out, under the anesthesia of the nasal mucosa surface, clean the blood clots, secretions and scabs in the operating cavity with a negative pressure aspirator, and then clean the operating cavity once a day until it is discharged.

【 Precautions after discharge 】:

1. Self-nasal irrigation for at least one month (saline 500ml (before irrigation) and metronidazole 100ml (after irrigation), once a day. Or gentamicin, each of which is added to 500 ml of cold boiled water to wash the operating cavity once a day. There is no need to rinse your mouth on the day of the follow-up visit to prevent bleeding.

2. Follow-up after discharge

A. After discharge, go to the Otolaryngology Department of the outpatient building for reexamination once a week, 3~4 times in a row;

B. According to the operating cavity, after discharge 1 month, check the outpatient service every two weeks;

C. According to the surgical cavity, check the clinic every 3-4 weeks within 2 months after discharge;

D. general routine follow-up for more than 3 months.

3. The application of corticosteroid alcohol nasal spray after discharge, such as Berk's sodium, ranokot and other drugs, is helpful to prevent the recurrence of nasal polyps for at least 3 months. Applying oil in nasal cavity, such as compound peppermint oil, can soften scab skin and promote its discharge.

References:

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