Guilin has the best scenery in the world. Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city, located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with east longitude109 45'-104 40'' and north latitude 2418'-25 41''. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with thousands of peaks standing, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The city has jurisdiction over six urban areas of Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai, Yanshan and Lingui, and eleven counties of Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 2,753 square kilometers.

Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country and thought, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu and communicated with Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. It has formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and around 1 1 county.

The landscape features of Guilin are "green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones".

Although the mountains in Guilin are all rocky mountains with little soil, because the climate is mild and humid, which is conducive to plant growth, and Guilin people attach great importance to the greening of rocky mountains, many shrubs, trees and vines will stubbornly grow among rocks, covering the rocky peaks tightly, and full of green is full of vitality.

Lijiang River is the representative of Guilin River, and there are many tributaries, such as Jiang Xiaodong, taohuajiang, Xiang Si and Yulong River, all of which originate locally. Xiangjiang River originates from Ocean Mountain in Guilin and winds northward. These rivers all come from their birthplace, but they don't pass through a large area of soil. In addition, the bamboo forests on both sides of the river embrace each other, which protects the river bank well. The riverbed is dominated by limestone, which forms the alternating water potential between beach and pond, which helps to keep the river clear. These conditions make Guilin's water quality have a natural beauty that cannot be compared with other places.

Guilin is a typical karst landform. The most important feature of karst landform is that under the erosion of running water for many years, on the one hand, all kinds of grotesque caves will be formed, and the shapes will change constantly, on the other hand, different stalagmites, stone curtains and stalactites will grow, which constitutes a wonderful karst cave spectacle.

Due to the long-term flowing water cutting, the rocky mountain wall in Guilin is steep, and the stones that make up the rocky mountain have formed different transparent and thin shapes, becoming famous beautiful stones.

There are three 5A-level scenic spots in Guilin, including 30 4A-level scenic spots and 22 3A-level scenic spots, as well as dozens of historical and cultural scenic spots and folk-custom scenic spots, which receive more than 40 million tourists every year. In Guilin:

Seven Star Park, Xiangshan Park, Diecai Mountain in Guilin, Fu Bo in Guilin, Two Rivers and Four Lakes in Guilin, reed flute cave, Yaoshan, Yushan Park, Guilin Landscape Golf, qixia temple, Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden, Jingjiang Wangcheng, Guilin Ocean World, Xionghu Villa, Yu Zi Paradise, Guilin Urban Landscape, Guilin Jingjiang Cemetery, Guilin Xishan Park, Camel Peak, Guilin Tashan, Guilin Qifeng Town and Guilin Landscape.

Xing' an scenic spot:

Guilin Lemandi Golf, Lingqu, Maoershan, Century Glacier Cave, Guilin Lemandi, Lingqu New Appearance, Sixian Ancestral Hall, Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park, Forgotten Valley and Transcendent Holiday Villa;

Lijiang River scenery:

Xiangshan Park, Qingshitan Reservoir, Guilin Fu Bo, Lijiang River, Guilin Lijiang Xingping, Lijiang Jiu Ma Huashan, Mopanshan Wharf, Di Yang Scenery, Lijiang Xia Long, Pearl River Wharf, Xingpingjiang-Fishing Village, Lijiang Super Luxury Cruise;

Yangshuo Scenic Area:

Moon Mountain, Jinbaohe in Yangshuo, West Street in Yangshuo, Lian Bi Peak in Yangshuo, butterfly spring, Xanadu, Xiaoheibei in Yangshuo, Gaotian Scenery in Yangshuo, Banyan Tree in Yangshuo, Scenery around Yangshuo Bridge, Mountain in Yangshuo, Scenery in Yangshuo, Xianggong Mountain in Xingping, Range Rover in Xingping, Huangbutan in Xingping, Houshan in Ban Chao in Xingping, Yulong River in Baisha, Julongtan and Kistler Palace.

Longsheng Scenic Area:

Longji Terrace, Longsheng Longji, Huangluoyao Village, Guiren Cave, Longsheng Hot Spring, Jinzhuzhuang Village, Jinkeng Dazhai Village and Yinshuidong Village;

Lingchuan Scenic Area:

Yan Guan Dawei Ancient Town, Guilin Gudong Waterfall, Qingshitan Reservoir, cultural relics of Jiangtou Village in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Xiangba Island, Jinshan Temple, Shenlong Canyon, Ocean Ginkgo Forest and Dongjiang rafting;

Resource scenic spot:

Bajiaozhai, Baoding Waterfall, Zijiang Rafting, Wupai River Rafting, Baihui Valley and Langtian Yaozhai;

Gongcheng Scenic Area:

Gongcheng Dalingshan Peach Blossom Garden, Gongcheng Wu Wen Temple, Wu Miao, Sheshan Ecological Village and Zhou Wang Temple;

Lipu Scenic Area:

Lipu Wenta, Changtanhe Tourist Area, Xiuren Ancient Banyan, Bagua Mountain Villa, Daguan Gudong Forest Park, Yinziyan, Sanbaoping Yaozhai, Dajianghu Scenic Area, Sigong Canyon Scenic Area, Erling Temple, Tianhe Waterfall and Lipu Fengyuyan;

Quanzhou Scenic Area:

Bird's Nest Tower, Sanjiangkou, Tianhu, Yanjing Hot Spring and Xiangshan Temple;

Lingui Scenic Area:

Yijiangyuan, the site of Flying Tigers, Jiutan Waterfall, Li Zongren's former residence, Twelve Beach Drifting, Qiliping Scenic Area, Chen Hongmou Ancestral Temple, Xiongsen Xionghu Villa;

Guanyang Scenic Area:

Ancient dwellings in Yue Ling, Shiwen Shilin, Shen Gong and Qian Jiadong;

Yongfu Scenic Area:

Qilin Mountain Scenic Area, Baishouyan Scenic Area and Banxia Lake Scenic Area;

Pingle Scenic Area:

Dongtian Shilin, Pingle Hot Spring and Jin Rong Ancient Banyan;

Other regions:

Sanjiang Dong Village. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the center of Beijing. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters, and houses in nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are the Zhai Palace and hall of mental cultivation, and then the Sixth Palace where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside. Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Central Harmony Hall

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Zhonghe Hall for business, where he took a nap and was worshipped by the cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read the memorial and speech here.

Baohe Palace

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

Palace of Heavenly Purity

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living area of emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they usually handled political affairs. After Yongzheng, they moved to hall of mental cultivation. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.

Jiaotaidian

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty. 25 jade seals in the temple; The west side is decorated with chimes during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a copper pot dripping water, and the iron sign that Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibited officials from interfering in political affairs also stood in this hall.

palace of earthly tranquility

In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married.

It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420) and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1655).

Palace of Gathered Elegance

Palace of Gathered Elegance was the place where the Empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived. In the second year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1852), Cixi lived here when she first entered the palace, and was named as a noble of Lan. In March of the sixth year of Xianfeng, she was promoted to Empress Dowager Cixi and gave birth to Emperor Tongzhi. Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Changchun Palace in the 10th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1884). To celebrate her 50th birthday, she moved to this palace for reconstruction, which cost 632,000 silver.

Yangxintang

Hall of mental cultivation is an I-shaped temple with three forehalls, with a total width of 36m and three depths 12m. The yellow glazed tile rests on the top of the mountain, and the shed and the government are indirectly involved between the Ming and the West. Each front cornice column has two square columns, which look like 9 rooms.

Royal garden

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden, covering an area of12,000 square meters, with more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'an Hall as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, compact layout and rich classicism. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone and has a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.