A selection of five tour guide words in Taihu Lake, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (1)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, welcome to Huzhou. I am your tour guide.
Huzhou is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, and its place name means "the state capital on the south bank of Taihu Lake". It is the only city around Taihu Lake in China, with an urban area of 1 0.5 million square kilometers and a population of110,000.
"Taihu Lake, Zhuxiang, Ancient Town and Famous Mountain" are the four characteristic brands of Huzhou tourism. Huzhou is called the "Silk House" because it has one tenth of the silk in China. China has one tenth of freshwater fish, so it is called "Land of Fish and Rice". Huzhou is the birthplace of freshwater fish culture in China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fan Li, a doctor from the State of Yue, dug a pond to raise fish in Fan Zhuang, Nanxun, and wrote the world's earliest monograph on freshwater fish, Fish Culture Classic. China has one tenth of bamboo, so it is called "Bamboo Kingdom". Its main attractions are: Nanxun Town, Moganshan Scenic Area (also known as the four summer resorts with Beidaihe, Lushan and Jigongshan), Fei Ying Tower, Anji Bamboo Expo Garden and Zhongnan Herb Garden.
Huzhou is known as the "three golden flowers", which refers to a kind of lake pen, double forest silk and Huzhou feather fan.
Huzhou is the only city around Taihu Lake named after Lake in China. Huzhou is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, on the south bank of Taihu Lake. Shanghai 150km in the east and Hangzhou 90km in the south. It is the intersection of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui, and it is named because it is close to Taihu Lake. It now governs urban areas, Nanxun District, Linghu District, Deqing District, Changxing County and Anji County, with a total area of 58 17 square kilometers and a population of 25,725,438+0,000.
Huzhou is an important city opening to the outside world in the Yangtze River Delta, and it is one of the 15 cities determined by the State Council with the development and opening up of Shanghai Pudong as the leading factor.
Huzhou is known as the "Silk House, Land of Fish and Rice, and State of Cultural Relics". Huzhou has a history of more than 2,300 years since it was built in the early spring of the Warring States Period (333 BC). There are many places of interest throughout the city.
Huzhou is one of the cradles of world silk culture. The silk unearthed in Qianshangyang, a suburb, is one of the oldest silk fabrics in the world, with a history of more than 4,700 years. Huzhou silk has not only been "the best in the world" for a long time, but also won the reputation of "the silk in the lake is the best in the world" through the Silk Road. Hu Bi, which has been listed as the first of "Four Treasures of the Study" in past dynasties, is also produced in Huzhou.
The eastern part of Huzhou belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with fertile soil and dense rivers and harbors. The west is mountainous and hilly, with dense forests, beautiful scenery and rich mineral resources, mountain springs and tourism resources. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon region, which is mild and humid, with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. There is less disastrous climate in this area, with annual average temperature 15.5℃- 16℃ and annual average rainy days 142? 155 days, the average annual rainfall is about 120mm, and the frost-free period is 224? 246 days.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Soochow established Xing Wu County in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and changed Huzhou to Xing Wu County in the Tang Dynasty.
A selection of five tour guide words in Taihu Lake, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (II)
Zhuxia Lake, also known as Fangfeng Lake, is located in the suburb of Wu Kang, Deqing County. The central area of the lake is about 1.890 mu, equivalent to 1.26 square kilometers, with a total water area of 3.4 square kilometers. It is the fifth largest inland lake in Zhejiang Province.
Zhuxia Lake is the largest natural wetland in the south of the Yangtze River. Its charm lies in that the lake is either wide or watery. Or as narrow as a harbor, the fork in the road twists and turns, the island sand bamboo hills all over the lake have different shapes, and there are more than 600 hidden island piers. There are piers in the lake, and there are lakes in the piers; There are branches in the port, there are branches in the port. Going around is like walking in a huge water maze.
Here, the harbors are staggered, reeds are in pieces, the river is clear, and the wild ducks rest, basically maintaining the original state. On the east and west sides of the lake, there are mountain closures and Yushan Mountain, and there are many historical sites on the mountain. There are Daoshi Mountain and Heshang Mountain in the lake, which are connected by Biandan Mountain.
It is appropriate to use "picturesque" to describe the four seasons scenery of Zhuxia Lake. Spring breeze caresses the face, the sun shines high, the peach is red and the willow is green, the red is broken, and the lake is spring dawn; Summer is hot, the lake is clear, the violet is green, Yunfu is half empty, and the south wind is slow and cool; The sky is high and the clouds are light, the Gui Xiang overflows, the red leaves send geese, the reed wind shadows, and the mountains are high and the water is long; Frost forest is on the ice, snowflakes are fluttering, the lake is covered with silver, and the lake is beautiful. The cruise ship goes along the winding and secluded harbor road, and visitors can watch a large area of wild reeds at close range, dancing with the wind and swaying in the shadows, which is quite interesting. Wild birds inhabit the reeds, wild ducks, egrets, Sha Ou and other birds can be seen everywhere, and waterfowl freely flock among the water plants on the lake. The natural vegetation here is lush and there are a lot of wild birds and birds. Coupled with the original ecology of the wetland, it presents the beautiful scenery of "fish in the drizzle and swallow in the breeze", which is amazing.
Selection of Five Tour Guide Words in Taihu Lake, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (Ⅲ)
Taihu Lake Tourist Resort is located on the south bank of Taihu Lake, 8 kilometers away from Huzhou City, and there is a 38-meter-wide avenue connected with the city. It is the only provincial-level tourist resort in the province that relies on the advantages of Taihu Lake resources. Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a national water conservancy scenic spot.
Taihu Lake, called Zhenze in ancient times, is also called the Five Lakes. It is the third largest freshwater lake in China, with a surface area of 2,750 square kilometers, 48 islands and 72 peaks. The east, north, west coast and islands in Taihu Lake are the birthplaces of Wuyue culture.
Taihu Lake Basin is divided into four provinces and one city, including Jiangsu 19399 square kilometers, accounting for 52.6%. Zhejiang 12093 square kilometers, accounting for 32.8%; Shanghai 5 178 square kilometers, accounting for14%; Anhui is 225 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6%. Jiangsu Province has four prefecture-level cities, namely Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang, while Zhejiang Province has three prefecture-level cities, namely Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou, and 30 counties (cities). There are 22.66 million mu of cultivated land in the basin, mainly for construction. Among them, paddy field18.56 million mu, dry land 4 10/0.00 million mu, multiple cropping index 200%. Land use in the river basin, cultivated land accounts for 4 1%, water area accounts for 15%, construction land accounts for 18%, and other land accounts for 26%.
Taihu Lake basin is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, slightly higher around and slightly lower in the middle, showing a vegetable shape. Among them, hilly areas account for 16%, rivers and lakes account for 16%, and plains account for 68%. Taihu Lake is not only located in the center of the whole basin, but also the water conservancy center of the whole basin. The water coming from the southwest and upper reaches of Taihu Lake mainly comes from the east-west Tiaoxi in Tianmu Mountain range, Zhejiang Province, and Jingxi in Jiangsu-Anhui border mountain and Maoshan Mountain range. After the East and West Tiaoxi meet in Huzhou, the mainstream flows into Taihu Lake from Changdou Port and Xiaomeikou, the rest flows into Taihu Lake from Xing Wu and Changxing "72 Port", and some flows directly eastward through Tangshui Road. The main stream of Jingxi River flows into Taihu Lake from Dapukou, Yixing, while Hutao Lake and Gehu Lake flow into Taihu Lake from Baidu, Yixing, and some of them are directly discharged eastward through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Xing Wu, Changxing's lakeside port and Yixing's Baidu are all connected by horizontal ponds, and the water quantity can be adjusted with each other. In the northeast of Taihu Lake, there are hundreds of Guigang (many of which have been abandoned), among which the main ones are Liangxikou, Shadunkou, Xukou, Miyukou, Guajingkou and Nanshe. It passes through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, enters Yangcheng Lake and Dianshan Lake, and then flows into the Yangtze River and Changshu through Huangpu River, Wusong River and many ports between Taicang and Changshu. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Taihu Lake, east, west, north and south, connecting many east-west drainage channels and playing a role in mutual adjustment.
Taihu Lake is a huge natural reservoir. Taihu Lake has a storage capacity of 4.423 billion cubic meters at the water level of 2.99 meters, with an average water depth of 1.89 meters and a storage capacity of about 8.3 billion cubic meters at the water level of 4.65 meters. Taihu Lake not only receives the upstream water, but also the downstream area will flood into the lake in case of heavy rain. When the water level of the Yangtze River rises and Tongjiang Port has no sluice control, the river will also flow into the lake alone. Because the lake is large, it can store more than 23 million cubic meters of water every time it rises 1 cm, so the fluctuation of flood and dry water levels is small. Generally, the water level rises in the rainy season in April every year, and reaches the peak in the middle and late July.165438+1October enters the dry season, and the water level is the lowest in February and March. The range of drought and flood is generally between 1 ~ 1.5m 199 1 year, and the average water level in Taihu Lake is 4.79m, the highest in history. 1934 Guajingkou1.87m, the lowest in history. Due to the regulation and storage of Taihu Lake, although the lower reaches of the plain are relatively low-lying, it can still be protected from the threat of floods in general years.
Taihu Lake Basin not only relies on Taihu Lake for irrigation in the downstream area, but also relies on Taihu Lake for irrigation in most upstream areas, and Taihu Lake can be irrigated all the way to the western foothills. The irrigation water source can be satisfied in general years, and when the water source is insufficient in special dry years, water needs to be taken from the Yangtze River. At present, additional pumping stations have been built at Tongjiang Estuary to introduce river water into the lake, making the water source more abundant.
Taihu Lake not only plays an important role in the whole basin irrigation, but also plays an important role in the urban and rural water supply in the basin. Good water in one lake is not only directly available in cities along the lake, such as Wuxi and Suzhou, but also the Huangpu River, with Taihu Lake as its source, has a long flow of clear water, which is of great significance to silting, flushing, salting and urban water use in Shanghai. Unfortunately, at present, Huangpu River receives a lot of industrial wastewater every day. According to the analysis of relevant units, whenever the ratio of upstream incoming water to sewage is less than 8∶ 1, black odor will occur. For example, in 1992, there was a drought in Taihu Lake Basin, and the Huangpu River was black and smelly for 268 days, which seriously affected people's health. In recent years, Taihu Lake has been seriously polluted, and the water quality of the whole area has declined. Taihu Lake protection has been put on the agenda and listed as a national key governance project. Two provinces and one city jointly act to control key pollutant discharge units within a time limit and meet the discharge standards, otherwise they will be ordered to stop production and prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents. At present, the first stage goal has achieved initial results. Since ancient times, the shipping industry in Taihu Lake Basin has been very developed. At present, there are more than 900 trunk and branch routes in the whole region, with a navigable mileage of10.2 million kilometers, forming a shipping network extending in all directions, connecting the trunk and branch routes directly to rivers and lakes. According to incomplete statistics, there are 47,000 ships of various types in the whole basin, with 6,543.8+0,340 tons. About 70% of the goods are transported by Shanghai Port through inland rivers, and the water transport volume of Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou accounts for 44% of the water transport volume of Jiangsu Province.
There are more than 30 species of fish and shrimp in the wide and shallow waters of Taihu Lake, among which whitebait, white shell shrimp and silver carp are aquatic treasures. Taihu Lake Basin is an important freshwater fishery base in China, and the output of freshwater fish accounts for about 10% of the whole country.
Taihu Lake has a wide range, many scenic spots, many cultural relics and historic sites and excellent scenic tourism resources. At present, the more famous scenic spots are Wuxi Liyuan, Yuantouzhu, Suzhou Dongting Dongshan and Dongting Xishan. Generally speaking, Taihu Lake connects Suzhou and Hangzhou, two scenic tourist cities, and the whole beautiful south of the Yangtze River. In recent years, with the shooting of China's four classic novels and TV series, Wuxi has successively built "San'guo City" and "Water Margin City", which has become a new tourist hotspot. Now a long bridge across the lake has been built from Suzhou to Dongting Xishan, and Xishan is no longer an "island". There have been tourist classes from Wuxi, Suzhou to Huzhou, crossing Taihu Lake. With the development of tourism, the tourism benefits of Taihu Lake are immeasurable.
After the founding of New China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and one city have done a lot of water conservancy work and built many water conservancy projects in Taihu Lake Basin. 1984 12 Taihu basin administration was established under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power and the leading group for comprehensive management of the Yangtze River estuary and Taihu basin in the State Council. Now it is directly led by the Ministry of Water Resources.
199 1 year, heavy rain and flood occurred in Taihu Lake basin, and the highest water level in Taihu Lake was 4.79 meters since the measured records were recorded. The disaster caused tens of billions of dollars in losses and shocked the whole country. After the disaster, under the unified deployment of the State Council, the people of two provinces and one city joined hands to speed up the construction of "Ten Key Projects" for Taihu Lake governance, such as Taipu River, Wangyuhe River, Hangjia South Bank and levee around the lake. Around 2000, the key backbone projects and flood control projects in the upper reaches of Huangpu River 10 were basically completed, making the flood control standard in Taihu Lake Basin reach once every 50 years; The last batch of projects were basically completed in 2002. At present, the main flood channels in Taihu Lake have been basically unblocked, and the overall framework of Taihu Lake regulation project has been formed, which has initially improved the conditions for flood control and waterlogging elimination in the basin.
Taihu Tourism Resort started its development and construction in 1995, and was opened to the public in 1996. According to the sustainable development strategy, the development of the resort is marked by the landscape culture of South Taihu Lake, focusing on water activities and conference holidays, realizing the unification of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits, thus promoting the development of Huzhou's tourism economy. The theme of the resort is to return to nature, which embodies the natural landscape, long historical and cultural accumulation and strong folk culture of water towns. Form a South Taihu Lake leisure resort with distinctive features such as lakes and mountains, ancient exploration, wild stone forest and dreamy water town, and shape the overall tourism image of Taihu Lake tourism resort with "lake, agriculture, mountains, water and ancient times". Taihu Lake Tourist Resort will be built and developed into an important functional area in Huzhou central city, an important tourist base in the Yangtze River Delta and the tourism circle around Taihu Lake.
Qiu Cheng Site of Taihu Lake Tourist Resort is located in Xiaomeikou, Baique Township, 9 kilometers north of Huzhou. It was one of the three cities built by the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qiu Cheng is built on a mountain with a perimeter of1.5km. Because there is a Neolithic site in the southeast and southwest of the city site, it is called "Qiu Cheng Site". The site covers a total area of about 30,000 square meters and is divided into three cultural layers: upper, middle and lower. The lower stratum belongs to Majiabang culture about 6000 years ago. The middle layer is about 5000 years ago and belongs to Songze culture. The upper floor was about 2500 years ago. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
The monument in Taihu Lake Tourist Resort is "Huzhou Taihu Lake Military and Civilian Monument". The whole monument is like three sails, with a height of 2 1 m and a big ball in the middle of the three sails. The monument marks that Huzhou military and civilians adhere to the road of integration of construction, management and development, and move towards 2 1 century with one heart and one mind. There are four steps around the monument base, which means that Huzhou military and civilians have finally completed the project of harnessing Taihu Lake after four major battles since 9 1. There are several big characters on the tablet, which were inscribed by State Councilor Chen when he visited Huzhou.
Taihu amusement park
Taihu Paradise is located in Zhou Meihua, a scenic spot of Taihu Lake. Zhou Meihua is surrounded by water on four sides, facing Taihu Lake on three sides, and the south is separated from the shore by Nanhenggang (called Lihe in ancient times) under Xiaomei Mountain. Nanhenggang was dug in the 17th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1538), which lasted more than eight months. It runs through Changxing Slump Port at the foot of Xiaomei Mountain and Xulou Port in Huzhou, and is a safe haven for fishermen. South Henggang is more than 380 meters long and about 12 meters wide. Stone dikes are built along the river with a width of 1.7 meters. This section of the Ming River embankment has been well preserved so far and has become a scenic spot in Meizhou.
When you enter the garden, you can see an arch bridge called Tongxin Bridge. Tongxin Garden and Tongxin Pavilion are located at the lower right of Tongxin Bridge, which are special places for newlyweds to hold ceremonies. Newcomers can plant concentric trees here, tie concentric locks and cast concentric cards.
The 1,000-meter trestle twists and turns to connect the water world, forming a 400-mu inner lake, which is the base camp of the Paradise Yacht Club.
There is a water villa next to the water world. The first stage of the project was built by Shanghai Baochan Industrial Company. It is a new building material with 9 independent villas connected by trestle. A-type room has two rooms and one living room, and B-type room has one room and one living room, with complete water, electricity and sanitation.
Selected five tour guide words in Taihu Lake, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (IV)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! Welcome to visit Wuxi. I am very happy to accompany you to participate in the elite tour of Taihu Lake today. Taihu Lake covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers and is the third largest freshwater lake in China, equivalent to 400 West Lakes in Hangzhou. Taihu Lake is located between Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province and is surrounded by Wuxi, Suzhou, Changzhou and Huzhou. More than 2,400 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue Dynasties, He Lv, the king of Wu, started a boat tour of Taihu Lake, creating Taihu-style dishes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taihu Lake was famous for its abundant Taihu stones. Known as 36,000 hectares of Taihu Lake, 72 islands are dotted with peaks, forming a natural picture with mountains outside and lakes in the lake.
The first thing we visited was the Round Head Bamboo Park, where there are mountains and water. Round-headed pearl is a peninsula that extends into the lake and is surrounded by water on three sides. Named for its round head. According to legend, there was a fisherman in the Ming Dynasty who was caught in a storm in the lake, strayed into the source pearl and landed. He found that it was a paradise with lush forests and colorful trees, and he was reluctant to leave. Then I met a fairy with firewood, and I was born. I'll stay here and show a little mystery. Yuantouzhu can pump Taihu Lake to the south in time, which will ruin the heroism of Qingdao seaside; To the north, you can see Bibo Lihu Lake and the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou West Lake. In such a natural scenery of true mountains and waters, supplemented by ingenious artificial embellishment, it has become the most ideal tourist attraction to watch the beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake. Yuantouzhu attracts scholars and countless Chinese and foreign tourists with its low mountains, beautiful and elegant scenery, endless romantic scenery without deep water, magical changes in the morning, noon and evening, sunny and rainy scenery and four seasons of spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow.
(Cheng Lantang)
Chenglantang, built in 193 1, is modeled after the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty. It is five rooms wide and surrounded by a balcony. It's spacious and open here. Cheng Lan Tang's "Cheng" means the lake is calm and clear, and "Lan" means ups and downs. Named Cheng Lantang, it means that you can enjoy the changeable natural scenery of Taihu Lake here.
Chenglantang is located at the height of the source pearl, facing the lake in the middle, with wide vision and different scenery.
(Kanluoji)
This is Kanluoji. Kanluoji used to be on Beigushan Mountain in Zhenjiang, where Sun Quan's mother and Liu Bei's "mother-in-law" read the scriptures. Because Wu Dong first established its capital in Zhenjiang, it moved to Nanjing after burning Chibi.
The manna land in San'guo City is built on a hillside, and it reaches the Kanluoji Mountain Gate built on a 7-meter-high platform through two sets of steps. The mountain gate climbed a 6-meter-high platform along the slope to reach the Buddhist temple. There is Siddhartha Gautama in the temple. Next to Wu Guotai's mind, Wu Guotai's son-in-law is filming here.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun, Liu and Cao were evenly matched. Zhou Yu set a "honey trap" to marry Sun Shangxiang, Sun Quan's sister, and then detained Liu Bei and forced him to return to Jingzhou. According to Zhuge Liang's plan, Liu Bei managed to make Wu Guotai and Sun Quan's mother He Lv blind date and make a fool of themselves, and returned to Jingzhou with his wife. This is "Zhou Lang's coup to protect the world, losing his wife and losing his soldiers".
(Lingshan Giant Buddha)
1994, 10 year 10 20th, the groundbreaking ceremony of Lingshan Buddha in Wuxi, China was held in Xiaoling Mountain, which indicates that the "world's largest Buddha" will be born soon.
Lingshan Giant Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni, with an investment of over 100 million yuan and 700 tons of copper. It is 42 meters higher than the bronze statue of the Statue of Liberty standing on Freedom Island at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York State-known as the "unique behemoth in the world", and uses three times as much copper as the Statue of Liberty. It is17m higher than Leshan Giant Buddha, the largest Buddha in the world, where the mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain. It can be seen that Lingshan Buddha is the best in the world.
The Lingshan Giant Buddha is made of tin bronze, which is not only durable, but more importantly, bronze art is the essence of classical art since the Stone Age, and it is also a bright part of Chinese traditional hair culture. Bronze enjoys a lofty position in world art because of its simplicity, elegance and exquisiteness, which laid the foundation for the giant Buddha to go to the world. In addition, the dynasties formed by Buddhism in the Bronze Age represent the long history of Buddhism.
The architectural structure design of the Giant Buddha is undertaken by East China Architectural Design Institute, which is famous at home and abroad for designing the Pearl TV Tower, the owner of Shanghai. Due to the adoption of high technology, this project can prevent rock landslide and rock weathering, engage in earthquake of magnitude 7, gale of magnitude 12, and protect against lightning and electricity. It is also equipped with smoke alarm and temperature alarm systems to realize the joint defense function of automatic spray cooling and fire prevention.
The capping ceremony of the main internal project of the Giant Buddha was held on May 28th 1996. The reinforced concrete structure inside is just the skeleton of the giant Buddha, and then the steel bracket is welded outside the skeleton, and the copper plate of the giant Buddha cast in bronze is installed on the steel bracket, and finally it is welded to form a complete Lingshan giant Buddha. The total length of the weld of Lingshan Buddha is 30 kilometers.
The copper plate casting of the Giant Buddha is a large-scale and difficult project, which is undertaken by Nanjing Chenguang Machinery Factory of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The factory successfully built the "Tiantan Giant Buddha" for Hong Kong Baolian Temple by using space technology, which won praises from people from all walks of life at home and abroad. According to the 8-meter-high Buddha statue of Lingshan Giant Buddha created by the famous sculptor Wu Xianlin, Nanjing Chenguang Machine Factory enlarged it by computer 1 1 times, then cut it into pieces and cast it into copper plates. The main body of the 88-meter-high Lingshan Giant Buddha consists of 65,438+0,560 copper plates. The first copper plate is 8 mm thick on average, 2 m high and weighs about 600 kg. * * * The bronze used is 700 tons. 1July 24, 995 officially opened the furnace for casting, which took one year to complete. 1On May 30th, 996, the first tin bronze plate Buddha body with a net weight of 666kg was installed.1On April 3rd, 997165438+1On October 5th, the dome of Lingshan Giant Buddha was completed and opened.
The Lingshan Giant Buddha is 88 meters high, and with the three-story podium base, the total height is 10 1.5 meters. The toe of the giant Buddha is 80 cm high and the toenail is 60 cm wide.
The construction of Lingshan Giant Buddha not only created a world record, but also had a great impact on religious culture, social civilization and economic development.
Lingshan Scenic Area will become a humanistic landscape with important historical and cultural value and a tourist attraction that people yearn for.
A selection of five tour guide words in Taihu Lake, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (V)
Dear friends, welcome to Nanxun, Huzhou. Huzhou is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, bordering Jiaxing in the east, Hangzhou in the south, Tianmu Mountain in the west, Taihu Lake in the north and Wuxi and Suzhou across the lake. It is the only city around Taihu Lake named after the lake. It covers an area of 58 18 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 2.93 million. It has jurisdiction over Wuxing District, Nanxun District, Changxing County, Anji County and Deqing County. Huzhou is an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of more than 2,300 years. Huzhou's urban construction system began in the Warring States Period. In the spring of 248 BC, Shen Jun Huang Xie built a city here, formerly known as Yucheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called the prosperous Wu in the sense. It was not until the Sui Dynasty that it was officially called Huzhou. The city flower of Huzhou is lily and the city tree is ginkgo.
Friends, Huzhou is rich in tourism resources. Moon Hotel, the landmark building in Huzhou, is located in the scenic Taihu Lake tourist resort. Nanxun Town is one of the top ten charming towns in China. Deqing county has four summer resorts, namely Moganshan and Xiazhuhu Wetland. Changxing County is known as the first ecological county in China and China, with its Golden Flower, Shili Ginkgo Corridor, Chinese alligator breeding base and Anji. There are many talented people in Huzhou history, including Meng Jiao, a poet in Tang Dynasty, Zhao Menggu, a painter and painter in Yuan Dynasty, and Wu Changshuo, a master of modern painting and calligraphy. Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Lu Yu and Su Shi all left footprints in Huzhou. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, there have been as many as 18 academicians in Huzhou. Huzhou is known as the land of silk, land of plenty and land of culture. In recent years, it has successively won the honorary titles of China Excellent Tourist City and China Brush Capital. On 20 15, Nanxun Town, Huzhou was rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
Dear tourists and friends, now we come to the ancient town of Nankun. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the rise of silk industry and the development of commodity economy, Nanxun's economy was unprecedentedly prosperous. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Huzhou has become a national silk trade center, 17, less than half of Nanxun Town. Nanxun has therefore become a male town in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, with hundreds of rich people. Nanxun has the saying of "four elephants, eight cows and seventy-two golden dogs". Previously, Nanxun people used the size of animal bodies to measure a family's property. 100002000 yuan is called an elephant, 5 million 2000 yuan is called a cow,10002000 yuan is called a dog. The four elephants refer to the four families in Nanxun, namely the Liu family, the Zhang family, the Gu family and the Ponzi family. Nanxun has a prosperous culture and talented people. In the Ming dynasty, there was a saying that "three pavilions in nine miles are old, and two ministers in ten miles". Zhang Jingjiang, a strange man in the Republic of China, Zhang Shiming, one of the founders of Xiling Printing Society, and Xu Chi, a famous poet and essayist, all came from Nanqi.
Dear friends, now we are visiting Xiaolianzhuang. It is one of the five famous gardens in Nanxun and a private garden built by Liu Yong, the "head of the four elephants", who admired the Lotus Garden in Zhao Mengfu. The Liu family took 40 years to build, mainly consisting of Yizhuang, Garden and Family Temple, covering an area of1.8000 square meters. Xiaolianzhuang has three treasures: stele gallery, Dongsheng pavilion and imperial archway. There are 45 inscriptions on the stele gallery, which are poems donated by more than 20 literati in the Qing Dynasty. It is worth mentioning that one of them is an original calligraphy by Prime Minister Liu. The building opposite this four-sided hall is called Jingxiang Poetry Cave. The most distinctive feature is the top structure of this building. One side is an upside-down bucket, and the other side is an upside-down bucket. As we all know, it used to measure ten liters of rice, so it is also called a bucket hall. It is said that the average guest can only meet the host in the promotion hall. If he is a talent, the host will invite him to the dining hall for a warm reception, which means "eight talents". It can be seen that the host is very respectful of talents. Dongsheng Pavilion is the commanding height in the garden. Climb up to see the panoramic view of Xiaolianzhuang and the sunrise in the east. This is the place where the Liu family spend their summer vacation. There are two royal memorial archways. The first one is a merit archway built by the emperor with 300,000 silver dollars generously donated by the Liu family for disaster relief. The second one is a chastity archway built in recognition of Liu Yonghao's eldest son Liu Anlan's wife's adherence to women's morality.
Look, tourists, this is Jiayetang Library. This building was built in 1920 and completed in 1924, covering an area of 13333 square meters. Its builder is Liu Chenggan, the grandson of Liu Yong, who is known as the richest man in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Liu Chenggan donated a huge sum of money to build the mausoleum of Emperor Guangxu, so Emperor Xuan Tong gave a plaque "To Ye Jia". He was proud of it and named the library "Ye Jia". Liu Chenggan is a scholar. He was influenced by poetry and literature since childhood. He likes reading and collecting books very much. Later, he adopted them to his uncle Liu Anlan, and he also inherited his stepfather's book collection heritage. After the Revolution of 1911, many nobles made a living by selling books at home. During this period, Liu Chenggan collected a large number of precious books, reaching more than 60 volumes, and it took about 302,000 silver to build a library. Unfortunately, the shopkeeper is not good at business, so he has to sell his books. 195 1, the owner voluntarily donated all the collections and books to the country and became a branch of Zhejiang Library.