The name of the species is tú mí.

Chinese aliases include Raspberry Rose, Mountain Rose, Sweet Rose, Baiyizhi, Du Buchun, Dai Qiong, Bai Manjun, Fojianxiao, Bianhua and Xuemeidun.

Latin scientific name Rosa rubus

English name blackberry rose has no flowers or never loves others.

Classification of families and genera: Rosaceae) Rosa (Rosaceae)

Temporal and spatial distribution

Produced in the southern slope of Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces. Produced in China, few people know it now, but it was a very famous flower and tree in ancient times. The book "Qunfangpu" says that "the color is yellow like wine, and the word' 嗯嗯' is added to it". Lu You has a poem: "The cold flowers in Wu Di spring are getting late, and the incense is picked all the way back to the north." The high evaluation of Zizania latifolia shows that Zizania latifolia can be planted in many places in China, and it is not too rare.

The poet Yang Wanli doesn't like to associate fat with wine. He has a poem: "blame it in the name of wine, and ice is the home of bones." Poets are often emotional, and Chao Wuxia even said that peony should be replaced by Kao Hua. Reading Yuan Zhonglang's Flowers, there is a saying that "it is appropriate to sink into the water", but I don't know its details. See note: Zizania latifolia, also known as Tea, tea cream, etc. Deciduous shrub of Rosaceae really blooms in late spring and has fragrance.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Chu people wrote an article "Dew" in Jian Xuan Xu, saying that dew was made in various countries along the Atlantic coast, and dew condensed on flowers. "Qiong Yao is crystal clear and fragrant. If it is sweet, women will get tired of it." "Yi people" collected the dew on this flower, bottled it and sold it to other places far away.

"Qing Louis": "The tea name Bai Manlang has white flowers."

Mao Kun's "Song of the South Gezi He Xi" goes: "Green hidden city, fragrant wine and light misty rain, cold dusk. Scattered fragments of Agrocybe aegerita destroyed the spring marks. Run into the flute and laugh in the spring. Go deeper and don't lock the drunk door. Advance the song and stay in the clouds. "

Individual characteristics

Deciduous or semi-evergreen creeping shrub with climbing stems, green stems, barbed spines, pinnate compound leaves, five oval leaflets and many lateral veins, causing wrinkles. Flowers bloom in early summer and in summer. Flowers are solitary, large, white, wine yellow and fiery red, but mostly white, single petal, fragrant but not strong. Tea has good color and fragrance, and if its vines are pulled overhead, they can become excellent ornamental flowers and trees for vertical greening and underground stem propagation. Planted for viewing.

physiological characteristic

I like warm sunshine. Most of them are born on hillsides, roadsides, grassy slopes or bushes at an altitude of 500- 1300m. Drought tolerance, fear of waterlogging. The branches of tea buds are dense, the flowers are many and fragrant, and the autumn fruits turn red. It should be used as a hedge or planted on the edge of grass alone. Fruit can be eaten raw or processed into wine. The root contains tannin, and tannin extract can be extracted. Flowers are a good source of honey and can also be used to extract essential oils.

type

Using layering or cutting propagation, tea cultivation has many similarities with other roses and Chinese rose cultivation, but it is more widely managed than Chinese rose. Plant spacing should not be less than 2m. From germination in early spring to flowering period, water 3 ~ 4 times as appropriate according to weather conditions to keep the soil moist. If the drought at this time will greatly reduce the number of flowers, then the summer drought will be watered 2 ~ 3 times. Pay attention to timely drainage and flood control in rainy season. Because roses are afraid of waterlogging, waterlogging is easy to rot their roots. Water should be poured 2 ~ 3 times in autumn as appropriate. Be careful not to accumulate water in the roots of plants when watering all year round. Apply 1 ~ 2 times pancake fertilizer and water in bud stage, with good color and lasting flowering period.

Pruning is an indispensable and important process in tea landscaping and shaping. If it is not trimmed properly, it will grow into a pile of thorns and be uneven, which will not only cause many pests and diseases, but also be unsightly. Generally speaking, adult plants are pruned once a year in spring before germination. The pruning amount should be moderate. Generally, the main branch (main vine) can be kept within 1.5m, and the rest can be cut off. It is enough to leave 3 ~ 5 buds at the base of each lateral branch. At the same time, thinning dead branches, weak branches, pests and diseases, cutting off branches that are too old and too dense, promoting the germination of new branches and constantly updating old plants can flourish every year.

The Metaphorical Meaning of Tea

First, the literary implication:

Tea is a kind of Rosaceae herb, which usually doesn't bloom until midsummer after spring. Therefore, people often think that flowering is the end of a year's flower season. Su Shi's poem: "Depression does not strive for spring, and loneliness opens at the latest." Ren Zhuozhai's poem: "A spring comes to ruin." Wang Qishi: First, remove the residual makeup of plum powder and coat it with new red begonia. It's time to destroy the flowers. The strawberry walls are sprouting. "This every word, it is the last interpretation of this summer. There is also a passage about tea in A Dream of Red Mansions. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin implied the fate of several characters, including tea, with gorgeous metaphors. The maid Sheyue drew a flower sign, which is "Tea bloom." Youth wins "means that the flower comes to an end, and then the natural flower fades, which means the end;" Camellia blooms in late spring and early summer, and withering means the end of the flower season, so it means the end. And "opening tea" means that the flowers have withered and everything is over.

"It's time for tea, the dust has passed. How much do you know? " Tea bud is the last flower in summer. If you open it, there is no way out and you can't continue to be beautiful. How desperate and decadent two words.

Flowers bloom, flowers bloom, and a lonely flower on the other side in Buddhist scriptures is actually the tenth rhyme friend among the ten friends in flowers. I don't believe anyone who is coming. Loneliness is the most lasting, profound and unique of all flowers. Tea tree is the last blooming flower in the flower season. After the flowers bloom, there is no fragrance on earth. Only the flowers blooming on the other side of the forgotten past life are left. So some people say that the wings of flowers will know how to fly until they die. The soil without love and hate will germinate and blossom again until death. The other flower, also known as Shumansha flower, comes from Beijing flower. This beautiful and sad name comes from Hokkekyo's "Maha Datura Manzhu Shahua", which is one of the four major flowers in the sky, meaning red flower in the sky. According to legend, this flower is an introductory flower, and its fragrance is magical, which can arouse the memory of the deceased before his death. It is generally believed that it grows on the Santu River in the underworld, blooms in July of the lunar calendar, and is as red as blood, flooding the earth and reviving the memory of past lives. So the flower language also says: "sad memories."

Manzhu Shahua was in full bloom on the other side of summer and autumn, which was very punctual, hence the name "Flower on the other side". She is a flower blooming on the road of death, where it blooms in large numbers. It looks like a carpet paved with blood and is as red as fire, so it is called "the road of fire". Manzhushahua is the only scenery and color on this long road of the dead, and the soul is guided by this flower.

The Buddhist scriptures also say that the manzhushahua is a flower in the sky, white and soft. Seeing this flower, evil will be eliminated ... it is a good omen for heaven, but it is a great disadvantage for you and me in the world. The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. In this way, a flower on the other side is a symbol of separation. Without that unparalleled calmness, even if you pretend to be forgetful, you will inevitably cry for her. Although I don't want you and me to be destroyed in the deepest part of my wish, and I don't want to see that sad flower on the other side, I still pray that it will sprout and bloom in your hands.

Second, the Buddhist significance:

Camellia has been mentioned in many Buddhist works, and some scholars believe that Camellia is the flower on the other side. The reason is that the Buddha said, "Anyone who has dharma is bound by karma. From the beginning, there was no karma, that's all. " But scars will never heal, and they will become birthmarks one by one. On the way to death, it will bloom like a lotus and let you recognize it. Tea bud is the last blooming flower in the flower season. When it comes to tea buds, there are only flowers blooming on the other side of the forgotten past lives.

According to legend, the flowers on the other side only bloom in the dead, which is the only scenery on the dead road. The flower on the other side is called red spider lily in Buddhist scriptures. It is a flower in the sky, white and soft. If you see this flower, evil will be removed. Some people think this refers to tea. In fact, most of the flowers over there are red and white. You can refer to the picture of this flower, but the real picture of the flower is not. It is generally believed that this kind of flower is a small white flower.

Three days before and after the vernal equinox are called the other side of spring, and three days before and after the autumnal equinox are called the other side of autumn. Today is grave-sweeping day. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower. The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. There are a lot of flowers blooming there, which looks like a carpet paved with blood. Because of its fiery red color, it is called the "road of fire" and the only scenery and color on this long yellow road. They form a fiery red flower road to guide people to the other side of Sancha River, and people follow the guidance of this flower to the prison of the underworld. In fact, the flower on the other side originally meant the flower in the sky, red, one of the four auspicious flowers in the sky.