1, site selection. Rouge peach is drought-tolerant, waterlogging-tolerant and oxygen-loving, and loam or sandy loam with loose soil and good drainage should be selected. But it is not suitable for planting in areas with heavy soil and high groundwater level.
2. Planting. According to the row spacing of 4-5×3-4 meters, plant 33-55 plants per mu, open a hole of 0.8×0.8×0.6 meters, apply 30 kilograms of manure, phosphate fertilizer 1 kg, and apply fireclay 10 kg to the upper layer, and start a hole of 20-30 cm at 654330.
3. Soil management. Young trees are turned loose twice a year, with a depth of 5- 10 cm, and covered with tree trays in high temperature season. Short leguminous crops can also be planted alternately or planted with grass to adjust the microclimate of the orchard. Fruit trees mainly turn over gardens in winter.
4. Fertilizer management. Young trees mainly apply nitrogen, combined with phosphorus and potassium, so as to apply it frequently and thinly. Results Trees should pay attention to the application of potassium fertilizer, and the annual fertilization for the rich trees was: ①11-65438+February winter fertilizer. Plants use (the same below) 20kg of manure and10kg of clay. ② In June, the spring bud fertilizer was 65438+ 10 month. 500g of urea and compound fertilizer and 30g of borax. ③ March hard core fertilizer. Potassium sulfate, phosphorus powder each 65438 0 kg, urea 0.5 kg. ④ Fertilize before fruit in early April. 0.5 kg of potassium sulfate is used to flush 2 loads of high-quality manure water. ⑤ Fertilize after harvest in May and June. 0.5 kg of urea and 0.5 kg of phosphorus powder.
5, plastic surgery. High-yield peach trees are mainly natural and happy. In the first year after planting, the tree is created by wiping the top, cutting short and pulling branches.
6, pest control. Rouge peach is mainly used to control peach moth, peach aphid, peach anthracnose and gummosis.
Peach moth: ① clear the garden in winter and sprinkle lime powder on the ground. (2) Use 800 times solution of 90% trichlorfon or use sugar, wine and vinegar at the peak of adult emergence and oviposition.
Myzus persicae: 2.5% chlorpyrifos 2000 times solution or 10% chlorpyrifos 3000 times solution spring buds and shoots.
Anthracnose: ① Spraying 0.8% Bordeaux mixture at the spring bud stage. ② Use 800 times solution of 70% thiophanate methyl from March to April, and do it again every 15 days.
Gummosis: ① Cut off diseased branches in winter, scrape off gummosis, and apply 100 times 75% Baimiaoqing. ② Spraying 50% Miaotuite 500 times solution in summer. Twice in a row.