Autumn leader, Dongyi tribe takes birds as totems. He used to be a famous official, with industrial ethics and agricultural ethics, managing handicrafts and agriculture. According to legend, he learned Tai Hao's method, so he was called Shao Hao. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, Jin was born in the earth, and he was named Jin Shitian after King Jinde. "The Emperor's Century" said: Shao Hao went from poverty to the Emperor of Three Lights, and then to Qufu. Poor mulberry is in the north of Qufu, Shandong Province today. Among his descendants, there is a surname who simplified his name to "Jin" and took it as his surname, that is, Jin. The second origin originated from the Huns, from Jin Ridi, the son of the Xiongnu king in the Western Han Dynasty, and belonged to the surname given by the emperor. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of the Southern Xiongnu King of Soil Repair was named Rihao, and he went to Han with his mother when Emperor Wu was in power. When Rihao was in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was given the surname "Jin". He used to be a horse supervisor, but later he rode to worship the general. Jin Ridi, born in 134 ~ 86 BC, whose real name was Uncle Weng, was the butcher of Xiongnu Prince and Wuwei (now Minqin, Gansu). A famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, a general on horseback, and a far-sighted Xiongnu politician. In September of the first year of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (86 BC), Jin Ridi died in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) at the age of 49 and was buried in Maoling. Jin Ridi lived in the Han Dynasty for a long time, studied hard and studied the progressive culture of political, economic, military and social life in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, during his tenure in the Central Committee, he tried his best to maintain unity and opposed any acts that undermined and split unity. He saw through and defeated the rebellion many times in his life, and made immortal contributions to maintaining the rule and social peace of the Han Dynasty.
Jin Ridi's descendants took "Jin" given by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as their surname, all of which were integrated into the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation. The third origin is the surname change, which comes from the Liu family of Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties and belongs to the surname change. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu, a great man in wuyue, established Wu Yueguo, and he became the first monarch of this country. Because Qian Liu's "Shuo" and "Liu" are homophonic, in order to avoid anonymity, Qian Liu issued a decree to change all Liu surnames of Wu Yueguo to Jin, which was passed down from generation to generation. According to legend, there was an ancient State of Jin in four generations, and China people took Jin as their surname, followed by Fuxi Chen Jindi (see "Examination of Family Names"). The birthplace of Jin surname (screenshot of lecture room)
The origin is given by five surnames. In the Ming dynasty, the Mongolian prince also worked in the soil first, and Yuan people such as Essentuk and Alhat Shili were given the golden surname. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave Taiwan Province seven indigenous surnames, all of which were Jin. Origin six, change the surname or other. Jin Luxiang in Yuan Dynasty and Jin Shengtan in Qing Dynasty all changed their surnames. Jingpo Jinpi, Henggun, Daur Suoqu, Deligen and other Han surnames are Jin; Qiang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Silla Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty and Jurchen people in the Jin Dynasty. Today, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Jin. The origin of seven Koreans comes from the surname Wang. In A.D. 1392, Li Chenggui, the general of the Koryo Dynasty, deposed the King of Koryo and changed his name to "Koryo". Korean king wanted to exterminate the former Korean royal family (Wang Xing) with strong Mongolian descent, so the Koreans changed their surnames to Jin, Quan and Yu. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms and the Heritage of the Three Kingdoms, in 65 AD, a nun heard a cock crow in the Woods west of Gyeongju. So he sent Premier Gong Xian to have a look. Xian Gong found a gold box hanging on a tree in the forest. There is a rooster crowing under the golden box. The stripper moved the gold box today. When I opened the box, I found a child inside. The stripper adopted the child today. Because the child comes from a golden box, the teacher who is now discharged from the hospital is called Jin. The forest where the golden box was found was also renamed the chicken forest (the forest where the rooster crowed). "The History of the Three Kingdoms" records: "The forest was changed to a famous chicken forest because it was considered as the country name". Origin eight originated from place names, and came from Jincheng County in the northwest in the Han Dynasty, which belongs to the name of Juyi. Jincheng County is recorded in History of Han Geography. Jincheng County was established in the sixth year of Liu Fuling (8 1 year BC). Originally the land of the ancient Xiongnu, in July of the lunar calendar, the frontier was wide, and Jincheng County was located in Tianshui, Longxi and Zhangye counties. Legend has it that gold was won when the city was built, so it was called Jincheng. And it is called "gold" because of its firmness. Jincheng County governs the western part of Lanzhou, Gansu Province and a part of Qinghai Province, that is, the north bank of the Yellow River northwest of Gaolan County, which is located in Wu Yun (now Yongjing, Gansu Province). Jincheng in Han Dynasty refers to Lanzhou today, but it is not within the jurisdiction of Jincheng County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuzhong (now Yuzhong, Gansu) was ruled first; In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved the capital to Jincheng (now Gaolan, Gansu); In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jincheng County first ruled Yuzhong and then moved to Jincheng (now Hanyin, Shaanxi). The Sui Dynasty abandoned the county, moved to Lanzhou and moved to Gaolan. In the Tang Dynasty, it was first called Lanzhou, then changed to Jincheng County, and later renamed Dust State. In the Song Dynasty, it was simply called Jincheng County in Lanzhou, and Nanqi was ruled by it, which is now Nanzheng in Shaanxi. Most people who lived in Jincheng in ancient times were Huns and Xiqiang people, so some people took Jincheng as their Chinese surname and called it the Jin family. Origin 9 originated from the official position, and came from the officials who controlled Jin Wu in the Han Dynasty, belonging to the official title. In the historical book "Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao in the former Han Dynasty", officials praised Jin Wu's record. The sun is the name of an ancient auspicious bird, which aims to avoid ominous signs. Later, when the emperor traveled with the monarch, he "took the lead in Wu Jin's defense, so he held the image of this bird because he was a famous minister." In fact, among the guards, Jin Wu is a kind of weapon, made of metal bars, mostly copper bars, both ends of which are painted with gold and engraved with "Jin Wu", which looks like the Monkey King's golden hoop. Only when the position belongs to a captain can it be held. It is called "Jin Wu's ancient counselor", and it is Wu Zhi, who protects the monarch and punishes him short. Most people who hold Jin Wu are close to the emperor, and they are loyal to the monarch. It has always been a glorious thing for the family. During the Tang Dynasty, it was divided into left and right Jin Wuwei, who was in charge of the guards of Gongting River and Gyeonggi, and was one of the guards. In Jin Wuwei, there are generals, generals, generals and other official positions, and the rank is second-class, which is a big shot. This official system was used until the Ming Dynasty. Among the descendants of Zhi Jinwu, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Jin Wushi, and later the provincial language is simplified to a single surname of Jin. Origin ten originated from the official position, and came from Jin Cao, an official in the Cao and Wei Dynasties in the late Three Kingdoms, which belongs to the official title. Jin Cao was an official post in the Prime Minister and the Three Houses after Cao Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Cao Wei period, there was a special Cao Jin official office in the Prime Minister's Office. The leader's name is Yu, with an official rank of 300 stones, and another, with an official rank of 200 stones and seven official positions. Cao Jinguan is mainly responsible for currency, salt and iron affairs. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the corresponding official position of the Prime Minister's House was renamed to join the army, but the Liu and Song regime in the Southern Dynasties was still set as Jin Cao in Taiwei House. Among Mao He's descendants, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were called surname. Later, the language in the province was simplified to the single surname Jin. Origin eleven originated from Mongols, from the Mongolian royal family in the Ming Dynasty, and belonged to the surname given by the emperor. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, led 200,000 troops to attack Mobei. The descendants of Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu and the Mongolian prince, also led his wife and all his tribes to mutiny. Ming Chengzu was overjoyed and gave his surname Jin. According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty Annals, Genealogy, Mongolian Eight Banners' Surname" and "Qing Dynasty Annals, Genealogy, and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surname", (1) Mongolian allert family originated from Aral Department of Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty, and lived in Nutukhara, tabak. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Althala. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Jin. (2) Mongolian Arutes live in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including parts of Hebei, Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League and Shanxi). If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Aluthala. Han's surname is Kim. ⑶. The Mongolian Asuk family lived in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia) and took the land as their surname. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Asuka Hara. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Jin. (4) Mongolian Asut, surnamed Bu, lives in Sirtara (now Gu Yong Town, Zhangye, Gansu). If there is Manchu as a surname, Manchu is Asut Hara. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Jin. 5]. The aruru Roth family of Mongolians originated from the Arulati Department of Mongolians in Yuan Dynasty and lived in Chahar. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Aluthala. Han's surname is Kim. [6].Ammouni Butas, Mongolian, lives in Sunnikazari. If anyone takes Manchu as his surname, Manchu is Nibtashara in A Mu. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Jin. Mongolian Borzijit people, descendants of Jin, the "golden family" of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, lived in Dongcheng (now Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin). If there is a Manchu surname, Manchu is Bolchi Hara. After many crowns, the Han surnames are Jin, Bian, Ji and Li. At one time, the Mongolian Bolot family originated from the Jin family of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and lived in Chahar. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Bolot Hala. After many crowns, Han surnames include Jin and Bao. ⑻. The Mongolian Bolzigjitkin family, also known as the Baierjiji family, originated from the descendants of Genghis Khan, the "golden family" in Yuan Taizu, and lived in Abaga (now Abaga Town, Xilingol, Inner Mongolia). If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Boljijin Hara. The surnames of the Han nationality in Houduoguan are Jin, Bao, Lu, Wang and Liang. ⑨。 The Mongolian Borzite family originated from the "golden family" of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of Yuan Dynasty. If there is a Manchu surname, Manchu is bolkiah Hara. Han's surname is Kim. ⑽. The Mongolian Borzigit ethnic group, also known as Borjigit Jin ethnic group and Jie Bao Tuo ethnic group, originated from the descendants of Genghis Khan Jin, Yuan Taizu "Golden Family" and Turkish "Blue-eyed Man". He has lived in Horqin (now Tongliao area in Inner Mongolia and western Jilin), Xilamuleng (now Xilamulun River Basin in Hexigten Banner in eastern Inner Mongolia), Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League in Inner Mongolia), Zhalute Banner (now Zhalute Banner in Inner Mongolia), Krulun (now Krulun River Basin in Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia), Chahar, Hulunbeier (now Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia) and Hexigten (now Hexigten, Inner Mongolia). If there is a surname in Manchu, Manchu is Borjijithala. The Han surnames in Houduoguan are Jin, Bao, Bao, Bo, Li, Lu, Wang, Liang, Yin, Kou, Qi and Bo. ⑾. The Mongolian Git family, also known as Taiji family and Tangji family, is the "prince" in Chinese, which originated from the Kim descendants of Genghis Khan, a "golden family" in Yuan Taizu, and lived in Zakuta. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Tejihara. After many coronations, the Han surnames are Jin, Yun, E, Zhao and Ao. The origin 12 originated from the change of surname, belonging to the change of surname to surname. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Fu Xiang, originally Liu's, and later changed to Jin's, and all descendants were Jin's, which was passed down from generation to generation. Jin Shengtan, a famous literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Zhang Cai, is as good as his words; After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he changed his name to Zhang. Later, I changed my surname to Jin in order to make my pen name famous in Hengwen storytelling. Therefore, among the descendants of Jin Shengtan, some people simply took the pen name of their ancestors as their surnames and passed them down from generation to generation. Thirteen originated from Jingpo nationality, from various ministries of Jingpo nationality in Ming Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and surname change. During the Ming Dynasty, Jingpo people in southwest China had compound surnames such as Jin Pi and Heng Qiang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, banned Hu's surname, so he took Han's surname as Jin's surname. The fourteenth originated from the Daur nationality, and came from the Daur nationality departments in the Ming Dynasty. Belong to the sinicization, change the surname to the surname. According to the historical book Tongzhi Qing Clan Bamboo Slips Manchu Eight Banners Surnames, it is recorded as follows: (1) One of the most famous surnames of Daur nationality in Beijing Banner lives in Liula, Beijing Banner (present-day Yahe River basin in Russia), Gahalibi Khan Eli Village (present-day chaoyang river, Yanji, Jilin) and along the Heilongjiang River. If there is Manchu as the surname, Manchu is Gingciri Hala. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Jin. (2) The Suoqu family and the Deligen family of Daur nationality took the Han surname as the Jin surname after the middle of Qing Dynasty. The origin of the Tenth Five-Year Plan originated from Manchu language, and it came from Manchu clan in Qing Dynasty, which belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty Manchu Eight Banners Surnames: (1). Among the descendants of Manchu royal family in Qing Dynasty, Ai Xinjue Roche, who was born in Zutongfuman and Zutongjue Chang 'an in Qing Dynasty, took the meaning of Han surname Jin and passed it down from generation to generation. 2. Manchu Chukule's family, also known as Cherekule's family, Chukule's family and Qikeli's family, is Chukulehara in Manchu, lives in Chukule (now Chukule Village, north of Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province) and takes the land as his surname. Later, the more crowned Han surnames were Jinshi and Chu Shi. (3) Jin Jiashi of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Jin Jiyahala, was originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong, living in Neiyin (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin), Valka (now the south reaches Changbai Mountain to the north of Tumen River, the north reaches Uzara in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and the east reaches the Russian coast). Later, she was given the Chinese surname. (4) Manchu Jingji, whose Manchu language is Jinjihala, lives in Wula (Wula, now Yongji, Jilin). After many coronations, the Han surname was Jin and Jing. 5]. Manchu Jinggeli family, also known as Li Jinge family, is called Jinggelihara in Manchu, which means "clean" in Chinese, and lives in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). After many coronations, the Han surnames are Jin, Jing, Jing. [6]. Manchu Salzi Manchu surname Sojihara, surname Di, who lives in Wula (Wula, now Yongji, Jilin). Later, many Han surnames were Jin, Suo and Guan. (7) The surname of Silxin of Manchu, also known as Xie, is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu, taking Shi as the surname and living in Tuoala (now Xinbin, Liaoning Province). Later Han surnames were Jinshi and Xie. Today, the ancestor of Manchu Jinshi in Dagushan Town, Donggou, Dandong, Liaoning Province is Tong Mengtemu. He once supervised Nanguan and won Lien Chan in the last years of Jin Dynasty, and was highly valued by Khan Tong Nurhachi in the last years of Jin Dynasty. Later, because he married his daughter privately, he was convicted and beheaded by Tong Nuerhachi. He was saved by your ministers, but he was banished to Liaodong. His descendant, Aisin Giorro Tashi, later crossed the ocean and lived in seclusion at the foot of Dagu Mountain in Dandong, Liaoning. His descendants are scattered in Jindaling and Sandaowa in Donggou. The descendants of the ancestors of the Jin family in the Qing Dynasty, Aisinjo Rozaxi, were all members of the Jin clan. [ 1]