So what places are suitable for planting mangoes? What are the distribution areas of mangoes? The following small series will introduce you to the distribution of mango producing areas.
Environmental requirements of mango producing area
temperature
Mango likes warmth, not cold and frost.
The optimum growth temperature is 25-30℃. When the temperature is lower than 20℃, the growth is slow. When the temperature is lower than 10℃, the leaves and inflorescences will stop growing, and the nearly ripe fruits will suffer from chilling injury.
The annual average temperature of mango producing areas in the world is above 20℃, and the monthly average temperature is above 65438 05℃.
The average annual temperature in the producing areas that can grow and bear fruit normally is 19.8-24. 1℃, but the average annual temperature is 2 1-22℃ and Leng Yue 15℃, and most areas are frost-free all the year round.
The effective temperature for mango growth is 18-35℃, the suitable temperature for new shoot growth is 24-29℃, and the average daily temperature for fruit setting and young fruit growth should be greater than 20℃.
Insufficient temperature, poor pollination and fertilization, and even inflorescence death or embryo abortion death.
When the temperature is higher than 37℃, the fruit of Copanawa will be sunburned; When the temperature is lower than 10℃, the growth of new shoots and new ears stops; When the temperature is lower than 5℃, seedlings, tender shoots and ears will suffer from cold; When the temperature is about 0℃, the shoots, shoots and peripheral leaves of seedlings and trees will be damaged or even died.
Young trees below -3℃ freeze to death, and big trees freeze seriously.
illuminate
Mango is a kind of fruit tree that likes light. Adequate light can promote flower bud differentiation, blossom and set fruit, improve fruit quality and appearance.
Usually, there are many flowers per plant with sunny crown or open environment, and the fruit setting rate is high; Mango with too many branches and leaves, closed crown and insufficient light has less flowers and fruits, and its fruit appearance and quality are poor.
We can improve the lighting conditions in the garden and trees by shaping and pruning, thus increasing the yield and prolonging the high-yield period.
moisture
Mango grows well in the area with annual rainfall of 700-2000 mm, but the uneven distribution of annual rainfall in South China often affects its growth and development.
If the air is too dry during flowering and early fruiting, it is easy to cause falling flowers and fruits; Too much rain leads to rotten flowers and poor pollination and fertilization; Too concentrated rainfall in summer often induces serious fruit diseases; Autumn drought after harvest mostly affects the germination and growth of autumn shoot mother branches.
land
Mango is not harsh on soil and can be planted in areas below 600 meters above sea level.
However, loam or sandy loam with deep soil layer, underground water level below 3 meters, good drainage and slight acidity is better.
Distribution of mango producing areas
Mango is a famous tropical fruit, which is called tropical fruit.
Mango production is distributed in more than 100 countries in Asia, South America, North America, Africa and Oceania, with a cultivation area of over 2 million hectares and an annual output of over160,000 tons.
It is one of the major mango producing countries. Mango production is distributed in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces.
Mango has a unique flavor and high vitamin content, which occupies a certain position in world production and trade.
Distribution of mango producing areas in the world
Mango is widely distributed, with more than 70 countries producing mango, 90% of which are concentrated in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia and other countries in Asia. It is cultivated in eastern and western Africa, Tanzania and Zaire, Brazil and Mexico in America, Florida and Hawaii in the United States.
Distribution of mango producing areas
Mango is planted in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and southern Fujian, as well as in southern, southeastern and southwestern Yunnan.
Except Taiwan Province Province, there are about 100 counties (cities) where mangoes are distributed and produced.
Guangdong mainly produces Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Gaozhou and Xinyi. Guangxi mainly produces Nanning and Longzhou to Baise, Yongning, Bobai and Pingnan. Hainan is mainly produced in counties (cities) such as Danzhou, Changjiang, Baisha, Dongfang, Ledong, Sanya and Lingshui. Yunnan is mainly distributed in Wenshan, Honghe, Yuxi, Lijiang, Zhaotong, Simao and Xishuangbanna, with Jinggu, Jingdong, Xinping, Yongde, Shuangjiang, Hekou and Jinghong as the main producing counties.
Where is the main producing area of mango? Here we introduce the world and distribution of mango producing areas. Mango can be made into juice, jam, canned food, pickles, mango milk powder, candied fruit and so on.