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Appreciation of Yang Xian's Tea Pot Works
This book was written around the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), and its main publications are: (1) Tanji series; (2) Jiangyin series; (3) Cuilang series; (4) Sutherite series; (5) the suicide note of Changzhou sages; (6) Art series; (7) Taro Garden Series. In addition to the preface, this book is divided into schools such as founding, beginning, everyone, famous artists, elegant flow and spiritual products. It lists pot makers and their styles by category, and discusses the applicability of clay products and teapots. Attached are two poems by Zhou, one by Lin Maozhi and one by Yu Zhongmao. This book is an important work to study Yixing purple sand.

This is based on Tan Ji series of books, and the school uses Su Xiangshi series of books and Changzhou sage's suicide note. original text

A pot in a tea set is useful for one ear. Cao Rui is a famous spring, and its temperament is from you. It is a fairy's paradise, and Brahma's fragrance is in the state of lotus. It's still hard to judge, but it's already good in the future. So in the Ming dynasty, tea was no longer crushed, and incense medicine was made into cakes, far more than the ancients. In the past hundred years, pots have been made of silver, tin, Fujian and Henan porcelain, but Yixing pottery is still popular, far closer to people than its predecessors. Tao Di takes everything and everything, and the sand in this mountain can smell like real tea, which not only amazes Du Gongbu, but also avoids customs. From the hands of famous artists, a pot weighs no more than two, and the price is 12 taels of gold, which can make the soil compete with gold. The growing prosperity of the world is a sense of restraint. Because of the test of potter's clay.

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For' tea set',' pot' is just one of them. As for the famous teas in various places and their comments and descriptions, no matter the official poets, hermits and Taoist priests, they all have their own praise sentences, which express their own aesthetic hobbies and are by no means messy words. Therefore, when the tea ceremony or tea culture developed to the Ming Dynasty, tea was no longer ground into balls, cakes or fragrant medicine for chewing, which proved that predecessors had surpassed the ancients. In the development process of nearly a hundred years, metal pots and even ceramic pots such as silver and tin in Fujian and Jiangxi have been eliminated, while Yixing Zisha pot has been respected, which shows that people are far better than their predecessors. What are the characteristics of Yixing teapot? It is because the pots made of local soil and sand in Yixing can give full play to the color, fragrance and taste of' tea', just as the poet Du Fu praised it as' pouring gold and jade into the eyes', and high-quality tea is intended to avoid vulgarity. Therefore, each hand-made teapot, although only a few weights, is worth dozens of taels of silver, which makes clay sculpture compete with gold. This phenomenon is amazing. Therefore, in order to explore the history of Potter's clay, the author specially wrote this book. original text

Monks in Jinsha Temple have escaped fame for a long time. When I heard about Tao Jiayun, the monk was quiet and used to pottery pots. Slap the fine soil, refine it, knead it into a tire, make it regular and round, make it hollow, burn it along the mouth, handle, lid and lid in a pottery cave, and people will pass it on.

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In the past, there was a monk in Jinsha Temple, whose name has been lost because of his age. According to the pottery makers of past dynasties, this monk is "quiet and tranquil" and likes to study pottery-making technology with pottery makers. He made a round hollow pot with a mouth, a handle and a cover and put it in a pottery kiln for people to use. This is the earliest teapot technology. original text

For spring, learn from Gong Qingyi, Yishan, Wuxian County. Yishan studied in Jinsha Temple, offered spring in his spare time, stole the imitation of old craftsmen and scoured out the earth embryos. The hole in the teaspoon means sweeping inside and outside, which means that the snail can be pressed when it is hidden, and the tire will be pressed, so the abdomen is half full. In the world, his grandson Gong is also called Gong Chun. Everyone proved to be Gong. Chatters in Wu Zhou saw Shi Dabin's imitation and carved the word Gongchun, which was enough to gather the lawsuit clouds.

HanDong, No.5 Houxi, started to do diamond fancy, and he is already very skilled.

Zhao Liang, who holds a lot of beams, is also a famous good man.

Hyun Hee.

Shi Peng, the father of Dabin, is one of the four famous families. Wanli, after beginning of spring, provided strength. Dong Wenqiao has more than three families in Gu Zhuo.

Li Maolin, Line 4, Nourishes the heart with fame. Make a small circle, Yan is in Park Chi-chung, and you must be a famous star.

Since then, the pot has been made into another tile and sealed in the pottery cave, so its former famous pot can't help but be stained with oil and tears in the altar.

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Gong Chun, a local celebrity (a former Jinshi who participated in politics in Sichuan), is Mr. Wu Yishan's maid (another textual research shows that she belongs to buddhist nun). When Yishan was studying in Jinsha Temple, he used his spare time as a handyman to imitate the old fake craftsman, scooped up the embryo, put it into the mud embryo with a teaspoon, and pressed it with his fingers inside and outside, skillfully making a beautiful pot embryo. Her grandson's surname is Gong. Later, the pot made by her method was written as Gong Chun, so people once regarded Gong Chun as Gong Chun. Later, the author of this book saw the teapot copied by Shi Dabin in Wu Zhou's chat room, and the word "for spring" was engraved impressively, which was enough to prove the mistake of the previous statement.

HanDong, No.1 Houxi, began to make the pot into a diamond pattern, and the craft was extremely exquisite.

Zhao Liang, who made many gestures, also said that his name was Zhao Liang. .

Hyun Hee.

Shi Peng is Shi Dabin's father. These four people, known as the four famous artists, all lived in Wanli (the reign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty was 1573- 1620), and they were all ways to worship spring. Dong Hanfeng writes brilliantly, while the other three are Gu Zhuo.

Li Maolin, the fourth brother, is famous for nourishing his heart. Being a small circle, smart and simple, is a famous play.

Since then, great changes have taken place in pot-making technology. The pot blank is no longer directly fired, but changed to' tile' and sealed in a ceramic kiln. Therefore, once the famous pot, the altar is inevitably contaminated with oil stains. original text

Shi Dabin, Shaoshan, or clay, or miscellaneous sulfone sand, is full of various styles and colors, so it is not flattering, but elegant and incredible. At the beginning, I successfully imitated the spring and liked to make a big pot. After visiting Loudong, I heard that Chen Meigong and Mr. Langya Taiyuan's tea tasting and serving theories are all small pots and several cases, which are beyond the reach of famous artists before and after. Before Ren Tao's elegant legacy, he was good at empty group.

The transition from writing to writing

Shi Dabin, named Shaoshan, is the best of all factions. No matter whether it is clay panning or miscellaneous sulfone sand, all kinds of soil colors are prepared, and they don't pursue gorgeous, but only pursue simplicity, elegance, compactness, wonder and incredible. At first, I started with imitation of spring, and I like to make big pots. Later, I traveled to Loudong (referring to Kunshan and Taicang today) and accepted the tea tasting and using theories of Mr. Chen Meigong and Mr. Langya Taiyuan, and made exquisite small pots instead. As a result, several cases of celebrity scholars are a' pot', endless and elegant, so that many celebrities admire this realm. original text

Li Zhongfang, a great businessman, Mao Linzi. As for Shi Dabin Gate, it became more and more skillful. Du Dungu, his father, tasted a pot with Zhong Fang and looked at his father and said, Dude, what about this? Get used to calling it what, man. Marijuana After entering the Jintan, the soldiers competed for wisdom. In this world, there are also some people who are made by Da Bin Guo. Da Bin saw the reward and paid attention to it. Time, character, language: Li Dabang, time, name.

Xu Youquan is a famous scholar, so he is not a Taoist. His father is a good Shi Dabin pot, which extends to his home school. One day, Qiangdabin made a mud cow for a play, and he immediately followed. You Quan took his pot of soil and went out. When he saw the sleeping cow under the tree, he still bent a foot. Look at the plastic, and the music will be shocked. Take Dai Bin with you, and you will be surprised to see the sun: If you are smart, you will walk out of my house one day. Learning is a pot. A rustic and antique statue [Ueda Tanaka, Shimoda, Yinlei 2] is suitable for rustic, beautiful and touching. To taste Bo Kao Jue system, there are Bian, Xiao Yunlei, Tiaoliang, Banana Leaf, Lotus Fang, Goose Egg, Split, Beauty, Hanging Lotus, Big Top Lotus, Disposable Horn and Liuzi. Mud colors include begonia red, vermilion purple, Ding Yaobai, cold golden yellow, light ink, agarwood, aquamarine, durian skin, sunflower yellow, flashing color and pear skin. Various variations are ingenious. However, in my later years, I always lamented that my essence was not timely.

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Eldest brother Li Zhongfang, son of Li Mao Lin, disciple of Shi Dabin. The more skillful the work is, the more dissatisfied my father is, and he wants to advocate simplicity. One day, Zhong Fang looked at his father with a pot and said, "Dude, how about this?" . Therefore, people call his works "dude pot". After entering Jintan, he is good at literary ingenuity. Among the cauldrons handed down from this world, there are also Zhong Fang's works, which have been appreciated and recognized by the cauldron. At that time, people praised Li Daping as a celebrity.

Xu Youquan, a famous scholar, was originally a non-ceramic artist. His father likes Shi Dabin's pot and invites Shi Dabin to tutor his son. One day, a young and inexperienced friend, Quan Qiang, asked Dabin to make a drama of mud and cattle into the sea, snatched Dabin's basin soil and ran out of the door. He just saw the cow sleeping under the tree, but it still bent over. You Quan looked at the lifelike sculpture and showed it to Dabin. When Dabin saw it, he was surprised and said, "You are so smart that you must be above me in the future." From then on, I decided to study pottery. Using all kinds of mud materials and referring to the shapes of various vessels, we racked our brains to imitate the Han flat bamboo (phonology, ancient wine vessel), Xiaoyunlei, Diaoliang (phonology friend, ancient bronze wine), banana leaves, lotus root, rhombic flower, goose egg, split, beauty, weeping lotus, big crown lotus and horn. Mud colors include begonia red, vermilion purple, Ding Yaobai, cold golden yellow, light ink, agarwood, aquamarine, durian skin, sunflower yellow, flashing color, pear skin and so on, covering almost all kinds of products. However, after becoming a superb master in the field of ceramic art, he often lamented that my "essence" was not as good as "stone" (Dabin) in his later years. original text

Oh, many families of flowers and fruits, exquisite in shape.

Shao Wenjin, the imitator of this great man, is still alive today.

Wenyin county.

Jiang Bo, the famous Ying Shi, is a disciple of Da Bin. After Chiang Kai-shek was a guest in Wu, the public changed his word to [praise above]. Because of the high traffic, I don't talk about my industry, but I do it very compactly and well.

Chen Yongqing works in The New York Times, but after the annual meeting. Negative force or qi, in the middle. Commonly known as Chen San's idiot, his style is still dominated by work, such as lotus seeds, soup girls, alms bowls and round beads. Irregular and round, extremely beautiful. This model is like a clock, and it is too clumsy to be a knife maker.

Chen Xinqing's imitation of Shi and Li Zhuchuan is superior to that of, so he doesn't need Qing's. Although rich and beautiful, it is tight and neat, elegant and unconventional, and boasts that traveling is expensive. Don't try your best, wait on your disciples from time to time. It's just a matter of cutting departmental funds. The so-called calculation is getting rough, and it is no longer the time to sing Wei Cheng.

Min Lusheng, a famous sage, imitates various schools of thought, getting better and better gradually, and is quite sincere. When I saw the transmitter, I was open-minded, not afraid to change, and I was enlightened.

Chen Guangfu, like spring, should enter the room greatly. Heaven has gained its power. The flea looked at each other's mouth, which was not extreme, but it was concrete and subtle after its handwritten copy.

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Ou's works are mainly flowers and fruits, and his techniques are extremely exquisite and beautiful.

Shao Wenjin's imitation of Shi Dabin's Chinese style reached a unique and wonderful level, and the author was still alive when he published the book.

Wenyin county.

Jiang Bo, who is famous for Time and English, talks a lot. The above four people are all disciples of Shi Dabin. After Chiang Kai-shek lived in Wudi (Suzhou area), Chen Meigong changed his words for him. Since then, he has become attached to a high-profile person and told people about his career. However, his works are compact and beautiful.

Chen Yongqing and Shi Dabin were famous ceramists in the same period. They feel that they are behind, but they are still very angry because other things are involved in lawsuits and prison disputes. The common name is Chen San's idiot, and his works are still sincere, especially his lotus seeds, soup girls, alms bowls, round beads and other products, which are irregular, round, elegant and dignified, and have their own artistic characteristics. The handwriting is like that attached by Dr. Zhong Taifu. The pen and ink are simple and sincere.

Most of Chen Xinqing's works are imitations of the musical instruments handed down by Shi Dabin and Li Zhongfang, but they are different from Chen Yongqing's works. Appreciating his works is not magnificent, but tight and neat, elegant and different. After the affirmation, the author commented on his "ugly appearance" (with ugly meaning) and his thoughtfulness (with reckless rudeness), boasting that he was drunk and drove you around. Don't try your best, wait on your disciples from time to time. It's just a matter of cutting departmental funds. The so-called calculation is getting thicker and thicker, and it is no longer sung in Weicheng. "This passage has a lot of proof for the evaluation of famous ceramic artists later, mainly referring to his lack of concentration on his profession, using his disciples' works to' repair money' and pretending to be his own works.

Min Lusheng, a famous scholar, copied many famous books and gradually got better and better. He is diligent and rigorous. When he saw the masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, he imitated them modestly and revised them repeatedly, but they were not good.

Chen Guangfu, the main imitator of Gong Chun and Shi Dabin, became famous gradually. It's a pity that God took away his ability, he became blind early and stuttered. But his hand-written works are all meticulously carved and meticulous. original text

Chen Zhongmei, a native of Wuyuan, first made porcelain in Jingdezhen. Take the industry, more than enough. Become a name, abandon it. Good matching with clay pot is intended to create all kinds of interests, such as incense box, flower cup, sister-in-law stove, exorcism, paperweight, re-carving, ghost work, pot like flowers and fruits, decorated with grass insects, or dragon playing with water, stretching its claws, in order to shape scholars, solemn and compassionate, full of vitality and beautiful. Wisdom is both a dragon's sleep and a Taoist's. Run out of mind and go to death.

Shen Junyong, a famous scholar, learned from Zhong Mei's wisdom, while Yan was clever at knowing the enemy. The pot style is connected with the European school, and it is still like everything, and it is a vessel. Not only Fiona Fang, but also bamboo shoots are not carefully sewn. With the beauty of soil, the color is wrong, the stone is tight, and it has been famous since childhood. People say Shen combs a lot. Yixing is called a place to cry. Cleverly lost his heart, but also died in April with Shen Jia.

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Chen Zhongmei, a native of Wuyuan, first made porcelain in Jingdezhen. Because there are not many practitioners, they abandoned it and changed to pottery. I like to mix pottery pots and deliberately make various pottery products, such as incense boxes, flower cups, sister-in-law stoves, exorcism, paperweights and so on. Exquisite carving and exquisite workmanship. Pottery pots are made into flowers and fruits, dotted with flowers, fish and insects, or playing with dragons and waves, sticking out claws, or carving Guanyin statues, which are solemn, compassionate and graceful. He died young because of full devotion and excess energy.

Shen Junyong is a famous scholar, and his skills and achievements are comparable to those of Chen Zhongmei. The style of this pot is inherited from the school in Europe. His characteristic is that he pays attention to depicting the image of artifacts, but he is not limited to the Fiona Fang of artifacts. His structure is compact, the soil is delicate and the color is delicate. He became famous since childhood, and people called him' Shen Duoshu' and' Yi Xingqu' (meaning a childhood man). He also died in Shen Jia in April (A.D. 1644) for learning skills excessively. original text

See Wang Daxin's Postscript to Yu Ye. Xiuning people, font size, number. Guling.

Shao Gai, Zhou Houxi, Shao Ersun, Wanli.

Chen Junqing is also a disciple of Shi Dabin.

Zhou Jishan, Chen, Chen Tingsheng and Shen are good at imitating Xu Youquan and Shen Junyong. They are all people between the apocalypse and Chongzhen.

During the Chongzhen period, Shen made a simple pot. Taste the artificial diamond flowerpot, and the inscription says: Shi Genquan, covered with top leaves, fresh teeth, hot dust.

Chenchen, the word * * *, is a famous craftsman. He is close to others and a scholar among Taoists.

Seal cutting is also a kind of learning, that is, Shi Dabin's early talented calligraphers drew with ink and bamboo knives, or stamped them, and then they actually wrote with knives. Calligraphy is elegant and smart, and people can't imitate it in the stickers of Huang Ting and Le Yi. Appreciators don't think so. Second, Li Zhongfang is also combined with calligraphy. If Li Maolin, Zhu Shu. Zhong Fang also carved money in the era of the Grand Guest, and his tactics were self-defeating. Copying a famous pot is not as good as copying a painter.

Tao Si said, "Potters are skillful, which is called the three great." Shi Dabin, Fang and Chun Xuye. In order to turn a word into a day: in the Ming dynasty, good pottery was made for a while, and the warehouse was respected. According to legend, when the pottery pots were first put into use, different monks passed through the villages and appealed for heaven: selling money. The locals scoffed. The monk said, don't buy expensive ones. What if you buy rich ones? Because the introduction of the village refers to the caves that produce soil in the mountains. And send it, if you prepare five colors, if you wear brocade. Tender mud, out of Zhaozhuang Mountain, is in harmony with all colors. On the top, it is sticky and fat, which is also a good way to build clay pots. Stone yellow mud comes out of Zhaozhuang Mountain, that is, the stone bone that has not been touched by the wind. Tao turns into cinnabar. Azure mud, official script and pottery became dark and liver-colored. Also, there are pear skins and mud, and Taoxian pears are frozen; The reddish clay and pottery are now loose, and the metallographic changes still show all kinds of strange clouds. Old mud, out of Tuanshan, pottery is a white sand star. According to Ruozhu [Faye Wong], there are azure and stone yellow, which makes it light and dark. White mud, from Chunchao Mountain, is used in pottery bottles and horn tubes. This mountain is useless, and it is located in Baishishan, my hometown. Jiangyin Wang Qin Shandong North Branch. Unearthed mountains, their caves are often easy to migrate. Those who were born here and suddenly got it from another cave, the real mountain gods have teachers, but they all got it from dozens of feet away. Pot-making house, outside the door of each cave, takes colored soil, sifts it and mashes it, and puts it in the cellar, which nourishes the soil every day. Take and cooperate in different ways. If the secret is not given, the pot becomes quiet, so it is extremely dry. Therefore, the pottery urn is used to seal five or six vessels, and there are few cases of cracking and oil shooting. Too much fire leads to old age and ugliness, and too little fire leads to naive sand. If the kiln is in disguise, it would be incredible. Pour soup and store tea, and clouds shine. This is a masterpiece of God, one at a time, one at a time. Surrounded by Shushan, which was originally named Du. When Mr. Dongpo lived in Yangxian County, he renamed this mountain to imitate the scenery in Sichuan. He worshipped Yu Xiansheng, flying dye, and the temple was full of ink. According to "Erya Shishan", the only one is Shu. Later, Mr. Rui changed his name and did not move to Sang Zi, which also suppressed the complacency of archaeology. The pot is straight tea, which is full of vitality in the Spring Festival and swirls and sips, so the pot should be small, shallow and deep, and the lid should be smooth and fragrant, so that it can be combined into one. It is advisable to quench your thirst and wash away the pavilion. This is a vulgar man's forced thirst relief, saying that the texture of the pot is tight and clean, and the more tea you pour, the worse. I don't know if the tea will fail in a few minutes, and the more it fails, the heavier it will become. Real tea is like cyanine fat, which is suitable for soup when picked. If bamboo shoots taste bad when they touch the wind, it will take too long to cure. The pot will glow spontaneously after being used for a long time [the sound inside the door], which can be used as a reference. This is an elegant research proposal. If you are tired of my spots and shine brightly, it is the light of the sun and monks, which is the most shameful. Every time I see a list of good things, there are many names, but I care very much, rubbing my sleeves for fear of erasing them. Tomorrow: I will cherish their old colors. I don't know if the handwriting is not clean, but he can fill Rola Chen with real tea. He is the god of shooting mountains. It's embarrassing to calm people's hearts and put cigarettes on the ground. The earth tone of the pot, from spring to the beginning of the Lunar New Year, is a light ink color with silver sand flash point, sulfone sand and crepe beads looming, which is more eye-catching. Or ask to talk about tea, it is said. Solstice: Bamboo talks quietly, scattered fire flies angrily, crab eyes suddenly peep, whale waves begin, ears are round, not far away. But the sound of wind and rain on the stove makes the copper bottle easy to make, which inevitably makes the soup fishy and the sand too earthy. But pure tin is the mother of hardware, and making a teapot can benefit water and make it boil clearly. Platinum is especially wonderful, not for the mountains. The pot is a mixture of gas and boiling soup. When it was splashed with cold water, it was eager to write it, and its vitality was restored. It's good to taste tea with opal porcelain. The so-called plain porcelain shop is quiet at night, full of fragrance and leisure. Suitable for deep mouth and intestines, with floating color and lingering fragrance. Washing tea is like a flat pot. Add a corner to it and steal its bottom carefully. Then through the water and sand. Tea storage, tea collection and washing, Zhong Mei and Jun Yong each have their own unique systems and have a history of making pots. Water spoons and soups are also beautifully made, and coconut tin ware should be a common item.

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The following people can be seen from Wang Daxin's Supplementary Notes on Yu Ye.

(One person's name is suspected to be missing here) Xiuning, with the name of Gu Ling.

Shao Gai, Zhou Houxi and Shao Ersun were all from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573 to A.D. 1620).

Chen Junqing is also a disciple of Shi Dabin.

Zhou Jishan, Chen, Chen Tingsheng, Shen and others are good at imitating the masterpieces of Xu Youquan and Shen Junyong. They are all from the Apocalypse (1620 ~ 1627) and Chongzhen (1628 ~ 1644).

Shen worships Zhen and his works are simple and elegant. The Ling Hua Pot we made likes to be engraved with inscriptions: Spring in Shi Gen, covered top leaves, new teeth to be washed, and hot dust to be washed away.

Word * * *, good at carving pot of money, people can't imitate. There are many impostors near him, and he can be called the "China Calligraphy Master" of the ceramist. "Seal cutting" is a kind of brushwork, which began with Shi Dabin. Please ask someone who can write to write ink first, and then carve it on the work with a bamboo knife or seal. Later, he gradually became proficient, and his calligraphy was elegant and agile, which was comparable to the famous calligraphy stickers of Huang Ting and Le Yi. Appreciators actually use this as a standard to identify the authenticity of famous products. Followed by Li Zhongfang, his seal cutting style is also in line with calligraphy. When it comes to Li Maolin, it will only be regarded as the number of Secretary Zhu. Li Zhongfang sometimes carved money for Shi Dabin, but his skill was slightly inferior. However, there are more and more imitations of famous products, and the techniques are becoming more and more mature and perfect, which is naturally different from his family.

There is a famous saying in the pottery world: "The master of pot making is called the three great." The so-called "Big Three" refers to Shi Dabin, Li Zhongfang and Xu Youquan. The author thinks: "Good pottery in the Ming Dynasty was allowed for a while, and the big guests enjoyed it alone, and they were solid from bandits." In other words, only the Shi Dabin family can be called "everyone".

Legend has it that when Taotu first came out, a strange monk appeared in a nearby village. When he saw people, he said, "Sell money! ……"。 Everyone in the village laughed, don't believe it! The monk added: don't buy "expensive", buy "rich"! . Then he led the old man in the village and pointed to the hole in the mountain. When digging the cave, all kinds of clay were prepared.

Tender mud, from Zhaozhuangshan, can blend various colors, similar to adhesives or additives, and is an important auxiliary material for clay used in pottery pots.

Stone yellow mud, from Zhaozhuang Mountain, is a' stone bone' that has not been exposed to air and weathered. It will turn into cinnabar after firing.

Azure mud, published in official script, becomes deep liver color after firing. The clip of azure mud is called pear skin mud, and now it is frozen after firing.

The reddish clay shows chemical changes after firing, revealing all kinds of strange colors.

Lao Ni comes from Tuanshan. After firing, it will be white sand and stars. If it is a pearl, if it is infiltrated with azure and stone yellow, there will be a distinction between light and shade.

White mud, from Chunchao Mountain, is specially used to make pottery "jars" (all kinds of pottery embryos are put into the pottery "jars" for firing). This mountain has not been used, and it is located in Baishishan, the author's hometown. That is, the northeast branch of Wangqin Mountain in Jiangyin.

Caves (that is, seams) in clay-producing mountains are often easy to migrate (that is, transfer), and some are produced here and suddenly found in other caves. The reason is still a mystery, but they are all buried dozens of feet underground.

Pot makers dig out a piece of land outside their cave doors, take the required colored soil, filter and tamp it according to the technological requirements, and store it in the cellar, which is called' nourishing soil'. When taking it, the ingredients are all made according to the formula, and each family has its own method and secret recipe. After the pot embryo is made, it is put into a special warehouse for ventilation and drying. After it is completely dried, it is put into a special tool "clay pot" and fired in a kiln. Too much fire leads to old age and ugliness, and too little fire leads to naive sand. Sometimes there are "kiln changes", "pouring soup and storing tea, clouds flashing", which are magical and unpredictable and cannot be repeated.

Pottery caves surround Shu Mountain, formerly known as Dushan. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang admired Mr. Su Dongpo and changed Dushan to Shushan. Later generations are building Su Gong Temple as a memorial. Now, Yan Tao flies, and the shrine is full of ink. The author accidentally read Erya Shishan here, and found that it actually said "the only one in Shu", and then Mr. Su Dongpo changed Dushan into Shushan, which not only missed mulberries, but also had archaeological basis.

When people taste tea, they care about the fresh spring and living fire, and only when they drink with it can they get the color, fragrance and taste of tea. So the pot should be small, not big, not shallow or deep, the lid should be angular (meaning big mouth and small belly), not flat, not slippery (meaning smooth opening), and the soup should be fragrant, United and thick. Wash the tea set while using it, and remove the residue at any time. Some people think that the quality of teapot is compact and clean, and it won't rot after drinking tea for one night or even one month, but it only takes a few minutes for tea to fail. How many days will it take? Kuangzhen tea is like "green vegetables" (fresh vegetables), which can be eaten after picking, and like fresh bamboo shoots, it will taste bad when touched by the wind, which is long, absurd and vulgar.

Pottery pots have been used for a long time, polished every day, natural and smooth, adding elegance to the study. If it is greasy and shiny, it is called' monk light', which is the most embarrassing. Some collectors have many famous products at home. Out of love, although it was polluted, it only wiped the sleeves for fear of wiping them off, saying that it was to protect the old colors. Excuse me, if you get the person you love dirty, is it love? It is sacred to use it to taste real tea. Isn't it equal to arranging sacred things on the smoky ground? What a strange thing! .

The earth color of the teapot is fine earth and light ink color from the beginning of spring offering to the early years of Shi Dabin, with the flash point of silver sand on it. Later, with the addition of sulfone sand and the improvement of production technology, the beads around the product are faint and more eye-catching.

Someone asked me "on tea by sound". Is there such a saying? I said, "Bamboo talks quietly, but fire flies." There is a poem in the tea classics: the bamboo stove talks about quiet discussion, and the fire flies angrily. Water is weak, tea is fat. Green incense is all over the road, and I never forget to return. ), the crab's eyes suddenly peeped, (Tea Classic: "The crab's eyes have passed the fish's eyes and want to be a breeze." Crab's eyes and fish's eyes describe the water temperature and temperature when making tea), since the beginning of whale wave ('whale wave' is also the description of water temperature and temperature by tea makers), the ears are round (the explanation of' ear root seal' in Shurangama Sutra is: from one ear, ... from the other ear, it flows away when it is said, and does not stay in the heart), "It means that in an elegant environment, people observe the temperature and temperature of water while drinking tea, and their thoughts are still immersed in the discussion of Buddhism and Zen. Can they stay away from the pursuit?

But for making tea and burners, although it is not difficult to make pots with copper, the tea soup will inevitably smell fishy, and the sand is too rustic. Only pure tin is the mother of hardware, used to make tea sticks. Pot with handle and lid for making tea and boiling water), which is beneficial to water quality and pleasant to the ear when boiled, such as platinum.

The pot is filled with boiling water, then immediately immersed in cold water, and then immediately emptied.

It's good to taste tea with European white porcelain, which is the so-called artistic conception of' plain porcelain paving quiet night, full of fragrance and leisure'.

Washing tea is generally used for kungfu tea, washing tea leaves, teacups and teapots, and collecting residual water.

Chen Zhongmei and Fan Junyong, the auxiliary tools in the use of Kung Fu tea, have their own characteristics passed down from generation to generation, which is also a much-told story in the history of pots. Many people make water spoons and soups, but they are mainly made of coconut, glutinous rice and tin. One: "Looking at Pot Songs and Making Wu Gong through Wu and Zhu Ertang"

New summer, new sunny and new green, the tea wind is beginning to bloom.

The language of * * * is Lai Wulang, and everyone shouts in the winding alley.

Easy to blame with true qi, idle in this ancient capital trial.

The south of Beijing is elegant and teapots are all over the world.

Wu Lang has a deep mind and will listen to the judgment of the boiler worker.

Source and flow are different, and storage will play Yi Ding.

Please open your eyes again and again. It's time to look at the flowers.

The high plate holds the Zhu calyx hall, so put it first without opening the box.

Roll up your sleeves and smile at people. The second title is Chen Ji's case.

Each pot is equipped with ancient tea stars, so that the former sages can sit back and relax.

The sound of shaking the lid is a stone, which is said to be comparable to calligraphy.

One is the cloud grandson of Hu Zu, whose shape is plain and old.

The pottery shop in Long Bridge is full of novelty, but its ideas are always changing.

Loneliness is silent and deep, and people know that Feng is really scattered.

At first, the price of gold tiles was high, and the author's exhibition was also ingenious.

How are technology and Taoism divided from each other? I sighed at the end of the day.

It is not easy to provide the famous pots of Chunhe Dabin at a high price. Pay, but don't be serious, search for defects in good people. Laugh jokes with self-satisfaction and poetry.

Yang envies the collection of famous pots and does not abandon defects.

Yan Guyi, line stuffy Yang solid tea.

Yan's family once paid for you, and Qi's family also carried a car.

I know it's useless, too. I want to recite flowers.

Wu Di, the United States and Japan: Buy Gu Jun with Juan Ren,

Sun Bin pursed her feet as a metaphor for a broken jar.

Gao Bo is a real master, he is elegant, needless to say.

Two: Lin Maozhi's "Song of Tao Bao Portrait for Feng Benqing's Wu Jin"

In the past, sages used simple methods to skillfully make vessels and put them on worship pots from Bo Gu.

I know Gong Chun and Shi Dabin, and I have measured fire and water.

The author started from the past, and the clock followed the moon.

There are precious sediments in Sidaofu, Zheng Tao, Jingxi.

Tea set is the best in the world, and it is enjoyed in people's hands.

There is no conflict between powder and tin molds, but the magnetic properties of elements are long.

Righteousness remains unchanged, which can keep tea and soup fresh forever.

Don't hold it carefully if you move it. It has been on for a long time.

Recently, I heard that a friend is still beautiful in spring.

It is no more shameful to taste spring tea and pour it into the mountain spring than to run out of bottles.

With this treasure, I rewarded Wu Dong, but I defeated Fang Ping's jade pot.

I like to collect Ruan Guanglu and give it to Feng Jinwu.

Jin Wu was overjoyed and wrote a picture of Tao Bao.

Praise like Le Ming for a while, praise like Rockett for a thousand years.

Three: Yu Zhongmao's Song of Protecting Feng Benqing's Portrait

Who haze to Tao Jia's side, thousands of years into ochre.

[Begging] Step on the sound of fire fighting and water. Yixing is good at boasting.

After the spring wave boils, the spring flag will fly, which is exactly what Pahang needs.

If Wu Zaijin, he will enter the infantry kitchen first.

Today, Xiao Fengjun on the coast of the East China Sea is enjoying a romantic atmosphere.

The host knows, but he gave, he wrote a long sentence.

Chen Junya wants to have a good tea fight, rubbing it thousands of times every day.

Goose creek is decorated with vines, which makes it more interesting.

The picture was written by Wang Hongqing for a while. It was a much-told story [dorri] and [Wang Yu].

I can prepare a book for him. Named fengyuan after bamboo shoots. That is to say, this book is a painting boat, the fish toad of Yanshan.