First, the origin of surnames

Xu has three sources:

1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Ruomu, the son of Emperor Boyi of Zhuan Xu. Because of his father's work, Ruomu was sealed in Xu when Xia established Xu Guo. From the era to the thirty-second grandson, he won the support of the people and became stronger and stronger. At that time, Zhou Muwang liked to cruise around the square, so that the national government was left alone. On behalf of Zhou, he came up with the idea of being the son of heaven, claimed to be himself, and led the world's allied forces to attack Zhou. Mu Wang learned that he took a car driven by Zhao Fu and returned to Zhoudu all the way, and sent troops to suppress it. Xu Junyan couldn't bear to let people die, so he took the initiative to retreat, abandoned the country and fled, hiding in the mountains around Pengcheng (now Xuzhou). After the defeat, because it was very popular in the local area, he named his descendants and continued to manage Xu. In 5 12 BC, Xu was destroyed by the state of Wu, and his descendants took the country as their surname and praised it.

2. According to legend, the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou was sealed in Lu, belonging to the "six Yin clans", namely Tiao clan, Xu clan, Xiao clan, Suo clan, Chang clan and Wei clan. There was Xu Shi in ancient times.

3. change your surname to Xu. In the Five Dynasties, the doctor changed his surname to Xu, and his descendants also praised him.

Second, migration distribution.

Guruomusei, located in the north of Fengyang County, Anhui Province, is Xu's earliest birthplace. The Xu family who lived here was already a big family when Xu perished. Later, they moved to the north. Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xu family had moved to today's Gansu Province. In other words, in the Han Dynasty, the Xu family had been transplanted to vast areas in the north. Xu's large-scale southward migration began in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and spread further in southern China during Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the end of Song Dynasty, Xu moved from Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province to Tingzhou County, Fujian Province. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Xu family mainly spread in Fengshun, Haifeng, Meixian and Nankeng in Chaozhou. In short, the Xu family was mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China during the Qin and Han Dynasties, especially in Shandong. From Wei Jin to Tang Dynasty, Xu's surname mainly spread in most areas of Huaihe River and the lower reaches of Yangtze River, and distributed in the vast Jiangnan area after Song Dynasty.

Third, historical celebrities.

Xu Shu, a famous poetess in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Lintao, Gansu.

Xu Gan, a famous philosopher and writer in the late Han Dynasty, was born in Weifang, Shandong Province. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", he wrote Zhong Lun and so on.

Xu Da: A famous Ming Dynasty, from Fengyang, Anhui. Together with Zhu Yuanzhang, he helped Zhu Yuanzhang to establish the Ming Dynasty, and was named Duke Wei and posthumously named King Zhongshan.

Xu Guangqi, an outstanding scientist in Ming Dynasty, was born in Xujiahui, Shanghai. Research has a wide range, especially in agronomy, astronomy and mathematics. Author of Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration, main translator of Chongzhen Almanac, and translator of Geometrical Elements.

Xu Wei, an outstanding writer, painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Claiming that calligraphy is the best in the world, he is good at cursive writing. He is good at ink painting, flowers, bamboo, landscapes and figures. He is the author of Complete Works of Xu Wenchang, Continued Records of Nanci, etc.

Xu Xiake, an outstanding traveler and travel writer in Ming Dynasty, was born in Jiangsu. His footprints are all over the country, and his observation records are recorded every day. After his death, he edited Xu Xiake's Travels.

Xu Beihong: an outstanding painter and art educator in modern times, was born in Yixing, Zhejiang. He is good at oil painting, Chinese painting and sketch, especially at drawing horse ruler.

Xu Zhimo, a native of Haining, Zhejiang, is a crescent poet. He is the representative of the poetic style of the Crescent School, and he is the editor-in-chief of literary publications such as Poetry Magazine and Crescent Moon.

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General situation of Huang surname Huang surname-Baijia surname ranks eighth, with a population of about 28.99 million, accounting for 2.23% of the total population in China.

The origin of surnames

The source of Huang surname is as follows:

Huang surname is one of the ancient surnames in China, and its main root is in the ancient Huang State (now Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province). There are three sources of Huang surname.

Start with the name that won in the end. During the Shundi period, the leader of Dongyi tribe was called Boyi, who was "the descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu". Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was given a winning surname by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.

Later Jin people. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.

Barbarian warfare originated in the ancient south of China. "New Tang Book" contains "Tan Guan (in Guangxi) surnamed Huang." Yes, Don Juan is young, young and warm. "In fact, this branch of Huang is the offspring of Huang adherents.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

The earliest birthplace of Huang surname should be in the western part of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. After Chu destroyed the Yellow Kingdom, the Yellow People were scattered in all directions. Some people fled north to central Henan, while others were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu State (now Hebei Province). Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow people who moved here. One of them moved to Chuduying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), and the other moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Huang was said to be popular in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in Henan and Anhui in the north. Huang's large-scale southward migration began in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Due to the large-scale southward migration of the gentry in the Central Plains, the surname Huang was more widely distributed in the south. At the same time, Huang, Hu, Lin, Chen, Zheng, Qiu, He and Zeng successively moved to Fujian, becoming one of the "eight surnames" who later entered Fujian. After the continuous migration and reproduction from Wei-Jin to Sui-Tang Dynasties, Huang's surname formed a noble family in Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangxi. There was Huang Qian Shan in the Song Dynasty, and his nine sons were scattered all over Guangdong, mostly in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin entered Kaifeng, and Huang Jianlian, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, moved south to Hangzhou, and later became the Hangzhou family, with branches in Zhangpu, Raoping and Lufeng. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to be prosperous in Fujian and Guangdong, and began to move to Taiwan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Later, many people spread abroad. Huang is a typical southern surname in China.

Taiwan Province Province's surname Huang ranks third after Chen and Lin. It was the late Ming Dynasty that followed Zheng Chenggong to recover the army of Taiwan Province Province and enter Taiwan Province in large numbers. In the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong came to settle in Taiwan Province and lived in exile.

Some people in the Huang family have integrated into the ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and Dan. Before the Tang Dynasty, Huang had taken root and sprouted among some ethnic minorities in Lingnan and Southwest China. Among them, the egg people live in Anshan; Those who moved to Huangdong, Guangxi, are called Huangdongman, mostly Zhuang people; Yao nationality is widely distributed and lives in many counties and townships in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan and Guizhou, most of which are in Guangxi.

The name of a hall

He Kuan Soup: Ba Huang was the prefect of Henan in Han Dynasty. At that time, officials were very serious, while Ba Huang was generous and independent. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he served as Zheng Ting (the magistrate) and was imprisoned for some things. From the official to the people, they all appealed for his injustice and finally rehabilitated.

Jiangxia Hall: Huang Xiang died when he was young. He is the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised him for his filial piety: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Tong!"

Other Tang names of Huang include Sijing, Yidun, Dunmu and Chi Chang. "Chichang Hall" is named after the word "Chi Chang" at the end of Boss Huang's poem.

Great names in history

Huang Zongxi: an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and the case of learning in Song and Yuan Dynasties are systematic philosophical monographs in China's history, which opened the atmosphere of historical research in Qing Dynasty and were one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Huang Shen: Painter of Qing Dynasty. Good at painting people, but also work with flowers, birds and mountains. It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".

Huang Tingjian: a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems, together with Su Shi's, are called "Su Huang", which initiated Jiangxi Poetry School. He is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty.

Huang Gai: General of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Lure Cao Cao to surrender with Zhou Yu and break Cao Cao with fire.

Huang Daopo: Weaver Girl in the Early Yuan Dynasty. After living in Hainan Island for more than 30 years, I learned the textile technology of Li nationality, improved and invented it, and returned to my hometown to teach textile technology in my later years.

Huang Shigong: A native of the late Qin Dynasty, he was familiar with the art of war. He once showed the Art of War to Sean in Xiapi Bridge.

Huang Xie: During the Warring States Period, Chu Xiang was named the Duke of Yan Chun for his meritorious service, and he was one of the four famous ministers in the Warring States Period.

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The origin of surname-Ni surname

Regarding the origin of Ni's surname, I hereby declare as follows:

From the fief: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Wu of Qi granted his second son Yu Yun (now tengxian, Shandong Province) and established Tan Guo. His son and grandson took the country name as their surname, and after his death, he changed his surname to Ni to avoid retaliation.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

The surname of Taiwan Province Province, the 95th is Ni. It can be seen from its sequence that there are not many Ni surnames in Taiwan Province. Ni first went to Taiwan Province in the Qing Dynasty. According to the survey, the founder of Ni Qiantai is one of the heroes in the development of Taiwan Province Province!

The name of a hall

"Examination of Surnames" records: that is, Tan's and Er's, avoiding enmity was changed to Ni's. Look for it a thousand times.

Celebrities of past dynasties

Nishang-the first town in Yunlin. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in Yuan Dynasty. Good at painting landscapes, mostly ink paintings. Believing in naivety has had a great influence on later ink and wash landscape paintings. Together with Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu, they are called the four great masters at the end of Yuan Dynasty. There is a secluded pavilion at home with many famous paintings and books. He is the author of "Qing Men Ge Ji".

Ni Yingdian-the word Bing Zhang. Hefei, Anhui. Member of Betty Wong Society. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), he served as the artillery commander of Anhui Province and planned the Anqing Uprising with Xiong. After being seen through by honest officials, he went south to Guangzhou and continued to engage in revolutionary activities. Xuantong Yuannian (1909), the south branch of the League was established and served as the general director of the new sports army. Xuan Tong led the new army to revolt in Guangzhou and died heroically. Only 25 years old.