Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and medical aesthetics - How to deal with burns and blisters
How to deal with burns and blisters
How to deal with burns and blisters

How to deal with burns and blisters? Some people are careless. In case of fire, many people will inevitably get burned. The severity of burns varies from person to person. After scalding, the skin will turn red, swollen and blistered. Here's how to deal with burns and blisters.

How to deal with scalding and blistering 1 1, rinse with cold water. First, wash the wound with cold water, and then soak the wound in cold water for half an hour. The soaking water temperature should not be too low, not less than 5 degrees Celsius, so as to avoid frostbite. But if the blister is broken, it can't be soaked to avoid infection.

2. Apply scald cream. If there are only a few blisters on the scald, disinfect it first, then puncture the blisters with a needle, and then apply an appropriate amount of scald cream, but pay attention to keeping the wound dry and clean, and it will heal in about a week.

Step 3 soak in alcohol. If possible, after scalding and blistering, alcohol can be poured into the basin, and then the wound can be soaked in alcohol, which can play a role in relieving pain and eliminating redness. But if the wound is not easy to soak, you can dip a piece of cotton wool in white wine, take it out and apply it to the wound, and then pour white wine on the cotton wool several times.

4. Seek medical attention in time. If the burn area is large and there are many blisters, you can't easily break the blisters at this time. Timely 1 see a doctor. Under the guidance of a doctor, apply scald cream or other drugs to make the blisters on the surface be digested by the skin as much as possible, and also prevent wound infection. If you blindly puncture a large area of blisters, it may cause bacterial infection, which is not conducive to wound healing and even leave scars.

After scalding, we should take corresponding measures to deal with the wound surface and remove blisters in the right way. The first emergency measures are washing and soaking in cold water. If the scald area is not large, only a few small bubbles appear, you can disinfect it first, then puncture it with a needle and then apply scald cream. If the burn area is relatively large and the pain is severe, don't blindly break the blister and go to the hospital in time.

How to deal with burns and blisters? 2. Rinse with tap water.

When blisters appear after scalding, it is necessary to wash the affected area with tap water immediately. When washing with tap water, it will reduce the skin temperature of the scald and prevent the scald from expanding further. Washing with tap water can also inhibit the pain of the scald.

After the blisters don't burst, you can use blisters on your hands. When the burn area is large, you can soak your whole body in the bathtub. If the bubble is broken, it can't be soaked.

disrobe

After scalding, if there are clothes on the scalded area, cut off the clothes covering the scalded area, and don't take off your clothes in a hurry to avoid tearing the scalded blisters and aggravating the area and degree of injury.

Disinfect the infected area.

People will have blisters after being scalded, and the blisters will generally not break to prevent scars from being left in the later stage. However, in larger cases or parts that are easy to collide, such as elbow joint and knee joint, the blisters can be broken with disinfection needles, and then after the blisters are punctured, the liquid flowing around them can be cleaned with disinfection cotton swabs to disinfect the affected parts.

Gauze dressing

After being burned, you can apply a layer of anti-inflammatory ointment to the burned area, and then wrap the affected area with clean gauze. After dressing, the patient had better not let the wound contact with water, and the scalded part should not move violently, so as to avoid the friction between the affected part and gauze and affect the skin healing time.

Timely medical treatment

If people's body burns are particularly serious, the area is relatively large, and the degree of burns is also very heavy, they need to see a doctor in time and can't handle it by themselves.

People get blisters after being scalded. Don't listen to folk remedies, apply soy sauce to the affected area. First of all, soy sauce has no therapeutic effect. Secondly, the color of soy sauce will make it impossible for doctors to accurately check the patient's damage. Patients had better not put toothpaste on the wound.

How to deal with burns and blisters? How to deal with burns and blisters?

1, remove the heat source first. Immerse the scalded part in clean cold water immediately by water immersion, water shower and other methods. The sooner you soak in cold water after scalding, the better the effect; The lower the water temperature, the better, but not below -6℃. If you are separated by clothes, you'd better cut them with scissors quickly. Cold water immersion usually lasts for more than half an hour. This can reduce the degree of pain or scald by radiating heat in time.

Note: If there is any attachment on the scalded hand after it is cooled, cut it with scissors and take it off slowly. Don't take it off directly to avoid the skin on the scalded hand falling off.

2. The burn is not serious (refers to the first degree burn where the epidermis is red and does not blister).

For burns that are not serious, you can generally treat them at home first. Wash the wound with cold boiled water (or light salt water). For wounds on limbs and trunk, you can apply Arnebia oil or scald ointment and wrap it with gauze.

3. If the wound is blistered. Even if it is a black dry scar, if there are blisters on the wound, or even a black dry scar, it means that the burn is quite serious. At this time, don't break the blisters or dry scars. You should go to the hospital for treatment and treatment as soon as possible. The hospital will do professional dressing and inject antibiotics or tetanus antitoxin to prevent infection.

Briefly introduce several grades of burns to you. Generally speaking, burns can be divided into the following grades:

First-degree burns: burns in children with a total area of less than 5% and burns in adults with a total area of less than 10%.

Second degree scald: the area of children is between 5%- 15%, and that of adults is between 10%-30%.

Third-degree burns: the area of children 15%~25%, and that of adults 30%~50%.

And severe burns. If you think you have more serious burns than the one above, the one below is not for you. Please go directly to the hospital!

This is a description of minor burns. What should I do if I get blistered by boiling water? First of all, please rinse the burned area quickly with cold water for a few minutes, which can relieve your pain.

After washing for a while, you may find that your pain is less. You can gently apply a towel soaked in ice water to the wound. Please pay attention to "don't burst", it will hurt at this time.

After a period of application, when the wound dries, some plasters can be made as an auxiliary treatment at this time. You can apply some cool oil to the wound, one is to help you recover, and the other is to relieve your pain.

After a day or two, the blister will gradually shrink. At this time, you can apply some anti-inflammatory ointment, which can speed up the recovery.

Of course, if there are many burns, it is suggested that students who love beauty should not eat soy sauce and other substances during the recovery period. It is said that they may leave black scars.

Should scalded blisters be punctured?

Why not pick out the blisters after scalding under the guidance of a doctor? Simply causing bacterial infection? Xiao Fada, director of the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Neijiang First People's Hospital, explained that some skin blisters appeared after scalding, which was generally attributed to shallow second-degree burns. The main substances in these blisters are electrolyte, glucose, fibrin and so on. These nutrients combine to form an excellent bacterial culture medium. Therefore, improper treatment of blisters can easily lead to wound infection.

Whether to puncture the scalded blisters depends on the situation. Generally speaking, small blisters don't need to be punctured, and they are kept dry locally. Blister skin is a good protective film to prevent infection. It is best to let them absorb and heal themselves.

Standard treatment method for bullae: after local disinfection, use sterile syringe to suck out the blister fluid or puncture the epidermis at the lowest part of the blister, release water fluid, and gently squeeze it with sterile cotton swab to make the blister fluid flow out at a low position, while retaining the blister epidermis, and then wrap it with sterile dressing to keep the local area clean and dry, and heal faster. Through the above steps, the blister will scab, dry and heal itself quickly. If blisters are contaminated and cause infection, you should seek medical advice promptly.

How to deal with burns scientifically?

What should I do if burns and scalds happen unfortunately? It is very important to carry out scientific and reasonable disposal at the first time. First of all, don't panic, and don't deal with it blindly. This will not only help patients, but will bring more harm and pain to patients. The specific operation method is as follows:

1, cold water washing

When burns and scalds occur, the patient should be quickly removed from the fire source or heat source, and the affected area should be immediately washed with tap water 15 ~ 20 minutes, so as to achieve the effects of cooling down, reducing residual heat damage, relieving swelling and pain, and preventing foaming. Avoid damaging deep skin due to high temperature.

2, timely anti-inflammatory

Gently apply a cotton swab dipped in light salt water to the burned area, which can play an anti-inflammatory role.

3. Don't dispose of it blindly.

Never take off the clothes on the patient immediately, because the skin will stick to the clothes at the moment of burns. Taking off clothes will cause the wound to fall off and cause the injured part to be damaged again. If the wound has blisters, don't break them yourself to avoid infecting the wound.

4. Never use folk prescription.

Many people will smear vinegar, toothpaste and other "earth" on the wound after burns and scalds. These "earthwork" have no scientific basis, not only can not achieve the purpose of treating burns and scalds, but also the wounds will be blurred after being coated with colored solids or liquids, which will bring great inconvenience to wound cleaning and increase the pain of patients.

After cooling with cold water, the patient was immediately taken to the hospital for treatment. Attention should be paid to avoid wound infection during transportation, which can be simply wrapped with clean sheets and clothes to avoid pressure. At the same time, we should pay attention to prevent bumps and keep the speed.