The description of Paul ekman's expression question and answer is correct: 1, and the slightly raised upper lip may indicate disgust or contempt; 2. sunken eyebrows and tense lower eyelids may indicate annoyance, unhappiness, pain and confusion; 3. The appearance of wrinkled and sunken eyebrows at the same time and the rising corners of the mouth on both sides may indicate masked anger; 4. There is a slight tension between the jaw and the lower eyelid, which may indicate the standard of restraining anger or annoyance.

American psychologist Paul ekman was born in Washington State. This paper mainly studies facial expression recognition, emotion and interpersonal deception. 199 1 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association. He received undergraduate education from the University of Chicago and new york University, and worked as a clinical intern for one year at the Langlibote Psychiatric Institute at the University of California, San Francisco. 65438-0958 received his doctorate from Adelphi University in new york.

Paul ekman received his undergraduate education at the University of Chicago and the University of new york. After one year's clinical internship at Langley Porter Institute of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, she received her doctorate from Adelphi University in new york from 65438 to 0958. 1958- 1960 worked in the general staff of the U.S. army in Fort Dix, New Jersey. 1972 worked as a professor of psychology at the University of California, San Francisco until his retirement in 2004.

The academic contribution of Paul ekman;

(1) Paul ekman mainly studied facial expression recognition, emotion and interpersonal deception.

Paul ekman suggested that facial expressions of different cultures have * * * in common. He was mainly inspired by Darwin's book Emotional Expression of Man and Animals. At first, he studied the facial expressions of primitive tribes in the west and New Guinea. He asked respondents to identify pictures of various facial expressions and use facial expressions to convey their emotional state.

Results Paul ekman found some expressions of basic emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise, fear, etc.). ) is similar in two cultures.

(2) His main works are: Psychologists' Facial Skills: The Code for Reading Emotions, How to Read Lies-How to Read Deceptions in Politics, Military Affairs, Commerce and Marriage, Deciphering Faces: A Guide to Identifying Emotions from Facial Clues, Why Children Lie, and Emotional Analysis.