Cultivation space of vines
When planting vines on the balcony, the first thing to pay attention to is a space problem. The vines grow very fast and are very climbing. If the balcony doesn't have enough space for breeding, it will be crowded. Moreover, whether vines have enough growth space may affect their growth, which is very unfavorable.
The weight of the vines has gone up.
When cultivating lianas, people may like to choose a larger pot and put a lot of soil to meet the growth needs of lianas. At this time, the whole vine and flowerpot will produce great weight, but in fact, many balconies are designed without considering the bearing problem. Therefore, if you want to cultivate vines on the balcony, you need to consider their weight and choose some lighter soil for cultivation.
Light demand of vine rose
Vine is a light-loving plant. If there is insufficient light during cultivation, the growth of vines will not be very good. The light on the balcony is generally not very good. Some balconies may be semi-sunny and can be cultivated, but the flowering of vines may be worse and the flowering amount will be less.
Ventilation of vine roses
Because most balconies are closed now, one of the consequences is poor ventilation, which is not suitable for planting lianas. Generally, an outdoor balcony is needed. If it is planted on a closed balcony, the branches of vines can extend outside the fence.
Overwintering of liana rose
This problem is relatively easy to solve. The cold tolerance of vines is still very good. You can overwinter in the open air in the south and the north, but pay attention to the cold wind. Vines are not resistant to cold wind, and they can wind around branches in winter.
How to raise climbing roses? Cultivation methods and matters needing attention of climbing roses
Vine rose, also known as vine rose, is different from common shrub rose. It has very long vines, as short as 1 m, up to 5 m, with colorful flowers, which can be extensively managed. Multi-flowered varieties can even bloom all year round in suitable environment, and are often used in landscaping, which has strong ornamental value. So, how to raise Parthenocissus tricuspidata? Here are the cultivation methods and precautions of climbing rose:
1, lighting
Climbing vines like sunshine. If the light is insufficient, the stems and vines will be slender and weak, with light color and few flowers. In daily management, there should be at least 6 hours of light every day on average, otherwise the climbing flowers will not look so good.
2. Temperature
The optimum growth temperature of most varieties of Rosa multiflora is 15℃-25℃, and it is not good to be too high or too low. If the temperature is lower than 5℃ in winter, the rose will go into dormancy, and the high temperature of 30℃ in summer will also go into semi-dormancy, leading to flowering and quality decline.
3. Land
Climbing rose has good adaptability and does not require high land properties, but it is best to use loose soil rich in organic matter. Potted climbing vines should pay special attention to changing soil at each stage, usually before the new buds germinate in spring.
water
From budding to growing leaves, and then to flowering, we should pay attention to supplying enough water when climbing Chinese rose, especially in the growth period and flowering period. It should always keep the soil moist, and it can't accumulate water when it is dry, because if it can't be discharged in time, it will rot the roots; In addition, the climbing rose enters the dormant period, so we should pay attention to water control.
Parthenocissus tricuspidata should be supplemented with fertilizer during dormancy and topdressing when the flowers are in full bloom in May. Fertilization should be controlled at the end of autumn, and light fertilizer should be added when leaves begin to grow in spring, otherwise the lack of fertilizer will lead to the withering of flowers. Be careful not to use thick fat.
prune
The vine of Parthenocissus tricuspidata is very long, so it can grow freely, which not only does not form, but also affects its growth and flowering. One of the tasks of its shaping and pruning is to make it grow well on the pre-arranged support frame according to the needs of garden landscaping, thus forming a unique ornamental shape and achieving ideal landscape effect. Appropriate pruning in winter, cut off residual flowers, fruits, dead branches, etc. And fertilize the soil for bloom in the coming year.
Multi-season flower varieties generally do not need pruning within three years after planting, only dead vines and useless branches and vines are removed every year, and they can be lightly cut. Pruning should be carried out before winter and spring from the fourth year. Each plant should keep 45 strong main vines and cut off too many old vines, but care should be taken not to cut off too many 23-year-old vines.
Tips In addition to the above-mentioned maintenance methods and precautions, the most important point is that the climbing rose itself has no climbing organs and needs to be manually erected or tied up and pulled up. Many gardeners will put it in the corridor or flower stand to form a flower wall, which will become spectacular when it grows up. From the above picture, we can appreciate its breathtaking beauty.
What problems should be paid attention to in ivy cultivation?
Ivy, like people, always lives in youth, and its breeding method is very simple. If it is too lush, please wrap its leaves together. The vitality of ivy is like a girl, and the sun is shining. 1. The cultivated ivy grows vigorously and is easy to survive. Potted plants are often cultivated in the mixed culture soil of sphagnum moss, humus soil and garden soil, and cultured indoors with sufficient or no direct light. When potted, all kinds of brackets should be tied and shaped. It is necessary to keep the soil moist in the peak season and fully water it. In the high temperature season, attention should be paid to ventilation and sprinkling water to cool down, otherwise it will easily lead to weak growth. In winter, the basin soil should not be too dry or too wet, and there should be a certain air humidity.
2. The propagation of ivy can be carried out by cutting, branching and layering. It can be carried out in all seasons except winter, and greenhouse cultivation is not limited by seasons, and it can be propagated all year round. Cutting method: the suitable time is April-May and September-65438+1October, and the semi-mature branches with aerial roots are used as cuttings with one or several nodes. After cutting, it should be shaded, moisturized and increase the air humidity, and it can take root in 3-4 weeks. Branches crawling on the ground can take root at nodes and go deep into the soil, so ivy can be propagated by branching and layering.
3. The main diseases are algae leaf spot, anthracnose, bacterial leaf rot, leaf spot, root rot and epidemic disease. Leaf roller, scale insects, red spider and other pests are more serious.
4. Ivy is hot in summer, and when it is dry in autumn, it should spray more water to ensure that the air humidity is above 50%, which is beneficial to the growth of leaves. When drying at high temperature, the leaves are easy to curl, become smaller, wither and fall off.
5. Ivy is afraid of strong light, and it needs 60% ~ 70% shade in summer, but if the light is insufficient for a long time, it will grow poorly.
What should I pay attention to when raising flowers indoors?
What should I pay attention to when raising flowers indoors? 1. Fragrant flowers should be carefully raised: the fragrance of flowers can affect people's mood. People's blood can often be reconciled in flowers. But some flowers that smell good outdoors may make people feel uncomfortable when moved indoors, and sometimes even affect their health.
Cordate telosma: cultivated for viewing. Cordate telosma has slender branches, which bloom in summer and autumn, and yellow-green flowers in the evening, giving off a fragrance. The south is mostly used to decorate courtyards, windows, ponds and pavilions. At the same time, it is a semi-wild vegetable with fresh flowers and buds for eating. Has the effects of clearing away liver heat and improving eyesight, and can be used for treating conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, measles and corneal pannus. However, its fragrance will make patients with high blood pressure and heart disease feel dizzy, depressed and uncomfortable, so it is not suitable for indoor display. It is best to put it outdoors as an ornamental plant.
Raising oleander indoors for a long time will not only cause adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, but also make the children in it unresponsive and mentally retarded.
Ross, Milan, etc. If placed indoors for a long time, it is easy to cause respiratory adverse reactions such as cough and asthma.
Lily, its fragrance will make people's central nervous system excessively excited and cause insomnia.
2. Poisonous flowers and plants can also be kept indoors: many people think that poisonous flowers cannot be kept. In fact, flowers are poisonous and natural weapons for self-defense, as long as people don't touch them; Eat it, it will become a good choice to decorate the home during the festival. But families with children are not suitable for planting.
Poisonous flowers and plants are: poinsettia; Drip Guanyin; Cycas; Narcissus; Calla lily and so on.
3. There must be a choice in raising flowers indoors: there are many advantages in raising flowers indoors. Under the photosynthesis of flowers, flowers with an area of one square meter can absorb 36 grams of carbon dioxide and spit out 24 grams of oxygen every day, which makes indoor oxygen increase the air and is beneficial to people's health. In addition, there are some flowers that can cure diseases and prevent diseases. The fragrance of chrysanthemum and mint that children like can make children think clearly and react sensitively, which is conducive to intellectual development; The fragrance of lilac has the effects of dispelling wind and cold, regulating qi and refreshing the brain; The fragrance of Tianzhu flower can soothe the nerves, promote sleep, strengthen the brain and treat neurasthenia.