1. What are the poems, historical stories and cultural celebrities about Chengdu?
When Du Fu was living in Chengdu during the war, he built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu with the help of his friends. live. The four years he lived here became the peak of his poetry creation, and he wrote more than 240 poems. The popular "Spring Night Happy Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind" and "Shu Prime Minister" were written here.
Happy rain on a spring night
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The clouds in the wild fields are all dark, but the fire on the river boats is only bright.
Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Prime Minister of Shu
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!
"Quatrain No. 3" about the spring scene in front of the thatched cottage in Chengdu
Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
Others' more famous poems:
These two sentences in the poem "Du Gongbu Leaves the Banquet in Shu" written by Li Shangyin in Chengdu: "Fine wine in Chengdu is good for old age, when "Long is still Zhuo Wenjun."
The whole poem is:
Where in life do you stay away from the crowd? The road to war is divided temporarily.
The foreign envoys from Xueling have not returned to heaven, but the troops in Songzhou are still stationed in front of the palace.
The drunken guests in the seats are gradually waking up, and the clear clouds on the river are mixed with rain clouds.
Fine wine in Chengdu is a good way to celebrate your old age, but you will still be Zhuo Wenjun when you are young.
There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge, where tourists like to stay. "
"There are so many beauties in Jinli, so I should buy wine by myself. ”
“Spring Festival Gala, the wind is warm, and Jincheng is full of flowers. Cui'e strives to persuade Linqiong to drink wine, with her slender hands, brushing the tamarisk on her face."
Fei Zhu, a person from the Yuan Dynasty, said: "The prosperity of Chengdu's tourist attractions is comparable to that of Western Shu, and the land is large and the things are complicated and vulgar. Good entertainment. "
Du Fu's poem says: "The terrain in Western Shu is dangerous in the world, and safety depends on the strength of the people. "
When Qing Dynasty scholar Ji Xiaolan wrote the "Summary" for "Suihua Jilipu" written by Yuanren Fei, he wrote this paragraph: "Chengdu to the Tang Dynasty was named Fanshu, and Jia Yu southwest. At that time, those who were in charge usually led ministers out of town. Wealthy and leisurely, we sleep together as usual. Although its extravagance and prosperity cannot be taught, its people are prosperous and their songs are romantic, which is often passed down as a good story. "
Du Fu also used a lot of poems to describe and praise Chengdu's prosperity, customs, music and dance, and fine wine and beauties. For example, "The wine of Sichuan is incomparably rich, and the fish in the river are delicious"; "This song should only be There is something in the sky, but how many times can we hear it in the world."
Lu You's poem "Wenjunjing" says: "I am down and out in a mud wine cup in Xizhou, I have been drunk on the piano stage several times, and my green shoes are laughing to myself without restraint. Then he came to Wenjun's well. ”
“When I was walking in the west of Jincheng, I was so drunk by the plum blossoms.
"Ten years of horse racing by the Jinjiang River. Wine disappears in the world of mortals."
"Sorrows and joys in the world are accidental. When will you be drunk by the Jinjiang River?"
Written by Jin Shengtan I wrote a poem about longing for Chengdu, "While I was ill, I missed Chengdu for no reason, but I recalled my old compositions and recorded them." The whole poem is: The curtains are hanging down and the new rain is falling, and the sleeping guests in the wine cellar are flying with flowers. If I have to go to Chengdu for the rest of my life, I will be willing to wear a piece of clothing for my wife and children.
Wei Zhuang of the Tang Dynasty wrote the famous article "Bodhisattva Man" (Part 2), "Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only like Jiangnan. The spring water is blue in the sky, and the painted boats sleep in the rain. People on the sidelines Like the moon, the bright wrist is covered with frost and snow. Don’t go back to your hometown before you are old, otherwise you will have to break your heart."
Chengdu Song
Zhang Ji
Jinjiang is near the west. The water is green, and the lychees are ripe at the top of Xinyu Mountain.
There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay at? 2. What are the sentences about the history of Chengdu?
King Tai of Zhou moved to Qi, "a city was established in one year, and a capital was established in two years." So Shu was fertile and wild for thousands of miles, and was known as land and sea. If there was a drought, it would be infiltrated by water, and if it rained, it would stop the weather. Shuimen, so the record says: Floods and droughts follow people, and they don’t know about famine. There is no shortage of years, and the world calls it Tianfu. It is also dawn to see the red and wet place, and the flowers are heavy in Jinguancheng. In February, I will meet the gods, and I will look at the gods on the Wangxian Bridge. "Du Yu's soul turned into a cuckoo" in Huaxiba Laolaoqiao, "Mencius·Liang Hui Wang I" "Youngyouqiao" "I am old and old, and I am young and young."
"Shu" "Between the villages and alleys, the singing of string instruments and the banquet society are connected day and night." Zhang Yong, the prefect of Chengdu, "Poetry for Mourning for Shu", Chengdu in the Five Dynasties: "The country of Shu was rich and humble... The shadows are chasing the stars, the songs and the moon are setting... The wine market is not lit at night, and spring is coming to the flower market." Zhang Zhongshu of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote in "Looking to the South": "Chengdu is good, the silkworm market is playing music at night, and the purple streets are noisy, and spring is coming. Inviting lights to the red building, carriages and horses overflowing Yingzhou"
Volume 51 of "Fangyu Shenglan" quotes "Chengdu Chronicles": "There are three drums in the Jinjiang night market, and the fifth watch is in the stone study room." Zhu Mu " "Fangxing Shenglan" "Climb the Yunjin Tower in front of Daci Temple to view the Jinjiang Night Market."
3. Request: Ancient poems related to Chengdu
Du Fu's "Happy Rain on a Spring Night"
Good rain knows the season. When spring happens, it sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, and the river boat fires are only bright. At dawn, I can see the red and wet places, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.
Prime Minister of Shu - Du Fu
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans. He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!
"Chengdu Song" by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
Jinjiang River is nearly a hundred smoke green, and lychees are ripe on the top of Xinyu Mountain. There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay at?
Du Fu's "Chengdu Mansion"
The mulberry sun in the shade illuminates my clothes. As I walked through the mountains and rivers, I suddenly found myself somewhere in the sky. But when I meet the new people, I can't see my hometown yet. The great river flows eastward, and the wandering days and months are long. Zengcheng was filled with luxurious houses, and the trees were green in winter. The famous city is noisy, playing the flute and the sheng. There is no comfort in the beauty of faith, and I look sideways at Sichuan and Liang. The birds return home at night, and the Central Plains is vast. The moon is not high in the early days, and the stars are still competing for light. Since ancient times, I have been traveling, so why should I feel sad!
Du Fu: "A Gift to the Flower Queen"
The silk tubes in Jincheng are flying one after another, half into the river wind and half into the clouds. This song should only exist in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the human world?
Li Shangyin's "Du Gongbu Leaves the Banquet in Shu"
Where in life do you not stray from the crowd? The road to war is divided temporarily. The foreign envoys from Xueling have not returned to heaven, but the troops in Songzhou are still stationed in front of the palace. There are drunken guests in the seats and sober guests. There are clear clouds and rain clouds on the river. Fine wine in Chengdu is good for old age, and you will still be Zhuo Wenjun when you are young.
"Minghe"
Minghe is so hard to come by that I would like to take a trip on a chariot to find out more about it and return the Weaver Girl's stone to the divination seller in Chengdu
Lu You's "Chengdu" "Travel"
Leaning on the brocade harp and hitting the jade pot, the madman from Wuzhong traveled to Chengdu. There are 100,000 crabapples in Chengdu, which is unrivaled in the world's prosperity and splendor. A white snow-coloured horse with blue hair and golden skin is galloping towards the famous lady at sunset. The swallow's fat has faded away, revealing her jade skin, and the green servant girl is half-undressed and uncombed. Wu Ling faced the guest's book, and the grass was dense and sparse; the ink king was beautiful, moist and thin, and the wind and rain made the leaves unique. The moon is immersed in the sky, the night is clear, and the flower shadows all over the body are drunk and supported by ropes. When I came from the east, my joy fell into emptiness, and I sat in sorrow with fresh frost on my temples. It is easy to find a thousand dendrobium beads in Hepu, but it is difficult to find a double carp in Jinjiang.
Lu You's "Chengdu Calligraphy"
The mountains and rivers in Jiannan are full of clear light, and the world is sparse beside the Zhuojin River. The willow smoke does not cover the corner of the building, and the flowers fly near the horse's head when the wind blows. The bamboo shoots in the soup are as beautiful as Jishan, and the fish are as fat as the Li Ze. The guest reported that there was a garden for sale in the west of the city, and I wanted to forget to return home. 4. What are the ancient poems that describe Chengdu?
The ancient poems that describe Chengdu include:
1. "A Trip to Chengdu" by Lu You
Relying on Jinse, Hitting the jade pot, the madman from Wuzhong traveled to Chengdu. There are 100,000 crabapples in Chengdu, a city that is as prosperous and beautiful as any in the world. A white snow-coloured horse with blue hair and golden skin is galloping towards the famous lady at sunset. The swallow's fat has faded away, revealing her jade skin, and the green servant girl is half-undressed and uncombed. Wu Ling faced the guest's book, and the slanting grass was dense and sparse; the ink king was beautiful and moist, thin but not withered, and the wind and rain made the leaves unique. The moon is immersed in the sky, the night is clear, and the flower shadows all over the body are drunk and supported by ropes. When I came from the east, my joy fell into emptiness, and I sat in sorrow with fresh frost on my temples. It is easy to find a thousand dendrobium beads in Hepu, but it is difficult to find a double carp in Jinjiang.
2. "Chengdu Calligraphy" by Lu You
The mountains and rivers in Jiannan are full of clear light, and the world is sparse beside the Zhuojin River. The willow smoke does not cover the corner of the building, and the flowers fly near the horse's head when the wind blows. The bamboo shoots in the soup are as beautiful as Jishan, and the fish are as fat as the Li Ze. The guest reported that there was a garden for sale in the west of the city, and I wanted to forget to return home.
3. Su Shi's "Linjiang Immortal (Farewell to Wang Mian)"
I have forgotten Chengdu for ten years, because you can't help but think about it. With the clear tears shed on the Yangtze River. Therefore, we know the beauty of the mountain, but the solitary guest feels desolate.
Sit down and don’t worry that you haven’t seen me yet. You will be heartbroken when you come back. Diligent and diligent. This body is like a passing house, where is my hometown?
4. "One Inch of Gold·Chengdu" by Liu Yong
The wells and sky are open, and the swords and ridges and clouds control Xixia. The land is diverse, the city is romantic, the silk market is prosperous, and there are singing stages and dancing pavilions.
Elegant and popular, many travels are appreciated, light fur is handsome, and beautiful makeup is gorgeous. On a spring day, by the Moshi River, the scenery along the Huanhua Stream is picturesque.
The dream corresponds to three swords, the name of the bridge is thousands of miles, and there is much time for neutralization. Taking advantage of the Han Festival, taking the bridle to clarify, overshadowing the merits of Marquis Wu, and being a civilized gentleman.
The tripod in Taiwan needs to be virtuous for a long time, so it is calm and thoughtful. The love left in the air, two Shu and three rivers, will become a good story in the future.
5. Du Fu: "Gift to the Flower Queen"
The silk pipes in Jincheng are flying one after another, half into the river wind and half into the clouds. This song should only exist in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the human world?
Appreciation of the work:
(1). This quatrain is literally as clear as words, but its purport has always had many objections among commentators. Some people think that it just praises the music and has no subtext; others think that it appears to be praising the music, but in fact it contains irony and admonishment. It is said that the language is ironic, but what is intriguing is that the author did not criticize Hua Qing explicitly, but used a clever trick of pun.
(2). Literally, this is an excellent musical hymn.
"Jincheng silk pipes are in abundance", Jincheng, that is, Chengdu; silk pipes, finger string instruments and wind instruments; the original meaning is numerous and chaotic, usually used to describe those concrete things that can be seen and touched , but here it is used to describe abstract music that is invisible and intangible. From the perspective of human auditory and visual synaesthesia, the intangible is transformed into tangible, and it depicts the light and gentle feeling of strings and pipes extremely accurately and vividly. Soft, complex and harmonious musical effect. "Half into the river wind and half into the clouds" is also written in the same way: the melodious and beautiful music flew out from the banquet of Hua Qing's family, rippled on the Jinjiang River with the wind, and slowly floated into the blue sky and white clouds.
(3). These two poems allow readers to truly feel the beauty of the music like "flowing clouds and flowing water". The two words "half" are airy and flexible, adding a lot of interest to the whole poem. The music is so beautiful that the author couldn't help but sigh and said: "This music can only exist in heaven, and can only be heard several times in the world." Of course, the fairy music in heaven is rarely heard in the world, but it is rare to hear it, and it is even more amazing to see it. There are four sentences in the whole poem. The first two sentences describe the music in a concrete way, which is a realistic description; the last two sentences praise the fairy music in the sky, which is a daydream. Because of reality and virtuality, virtuality and reality complement each other, which praises the beauty of the music to the extreme.
About the author:
Du Fu (712~770), with a courtesy calligraphy, called himself Shaolingye Lao. He was not ranked as a Jinshi, but he once served as a member of the Ministry of Education and Engineering. In his later life, he was called the Ministry of Industry and Engineering. He was the greatest realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions of the time, expressed deep sympathy for the poor people, and were profound in content. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so they are called "history of poetry". In terms of art, he is good at using various poetry forms, especially rhythmic poetry. He has various styles, but mainly melancholy. His language is refined and he has a high degree of expressive ability. There are more than 1,400 poems in existence, including "Collection of Du Gongbu". 5. Self-composed poem praising the scenery and history of Chengdu
"Heziyu Liu Lake has dried up for a long time, but suddenly there is water, and the camellias in Kaiyuan Temple have no flowers"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi< /p>
Under the ever-brightening lamp, there are stone railings, and long-lasting pine and fir trees keep watch over the cold weather.
The leaves are thick and ribbed, and the flowers are deep and sparse.
I have been with the abbot Mantuoyu for a long time, but I am ashamed of Mr. Alfalfa Pan.
The flowers are blooming in the snow. Who knows when they bloom next year?
(Describing Camellia in Central Sichuan)
Su Shi's "Linjiang Immortal (Farewell to Wang Jian)"
I have forgotten Chengdu for ten years, because you can't help but think about it. With the clear tears shed on the Yangtze River. Therefore, we know the beauty of the mountain, but the solitary guest feels desolate.
Sit down and don’t worry that you haven’t seen me yet. You will be heartbroken when you come back. Diligent and diligent. This body is like a passing house, where is my hometown? 6. Poems about Chengdu
Prime Minister of Shu - Du Fu
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many trees outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans. He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!
"Chengdu Song" by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
Jinjiang River is nearly a hundred smoke green, and lychees are ripe on the top of Xinyu Mountain. There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay at?
Du Fu's "Chengdu Mansion"
The mulberry sun in the shade illuminates my clothes. As I walked through the mountains and rivers, I suddenly found myself somewhere in the sky. But when I meet the new people, I can't see my hometown yet. The great river flows eastward, and the wandering days and months are long. Zengcheng was filled with luxurious houses, and the trees were green in winter. The famous city is noisy, playing the flute and the sheng. There is no comfort in the beauty of faith, and I look sideways at Sichuan and Liang. The birds return home at night, and the Central Plains is vast. The moon is not high in the early days, and the stars are still competing for light. Since ancient times, I have been traveling, so why should I feel sad!
Du Fu: "A Gift to the Flower Queen"
The silk pipes in Jincheng are flying one after another, half into the river wind and half into the clouds. This song should only exist in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the human world? 7. What are the ancient poems that praise Chengdu?
1. "Chengdu" by Liu Jun in the Song Dynasty
If you travel freely and follow the customs, you will be blessed with a squatting owl and a prosperous reputation.
Jingluo *** knows the sky and dangers, and the silkworm bushes will breed demons for a long time.
The cuckoo hates the flower as much as blood, and Zhuge Liang’s cypress is half burned.
Talent is like a literary garden, but there is no way to do it. In a lifetime, the meaning of the piano will only become evil.
2. "Chengdu" by Wang Yuanliang, Song Dynasty
Jincheng is full of fireworks, and red buildings and restaurants are everywhere.
Sit and watch the floating clouds crossing the jade barrier, and walk and watch the flowing water and golden sands.
Ba Tong rides a high horse on the plank road, and Shu soldiers shoot crows at the city gate.
I heard that I have been talking to my feet a lot lately, and the war drums are going on late at night.
3. Song Dynasty. Li Longgao's "Chengdu"
When I went to Jinguan City from Xiajiangxi, I heard that Meilong was very charming.
I don’t know if I have been well for the past year, but the cypress in Wuhou Temple has become a salary.
4. Qian Wei's "Chengdu" in the Song Dynasty
The spirit of Marquis Wu has been around for thousands of years, and the knife marks on the rock have not yet been flattened.
Bafu herself was rich in Danxue, and the Han court was also responsible for the expedition of Bi Ni.
After the rain passed by Shu City, we drank wine together, and the piano came to Linqiong to express our feelings.
Knowing that there are loyal ministers who can control things, no matter how towering the clouds are.
5. Song Dynasty. Song Qi's "Chengdu"
The ancient Ao area is prosperous and prosperous, and Gan Fu cleverly discussed the capital for ten years.
The clouds hide the stones among the stars, and the flowers know Wenjun’s wine place.
The two swords are closed and facing each other, and the two rivers are jointly practicing flat.
At this time, it was more prosperous than the Western Han Dynasty, and there were still Yuan Yun praising Wu.
Why do poets love to write poems with "Chengdu" as the theme?
Chengdu has beautiful scenery and a long history, and is a famous tourist destination. Everyone who has been there throughout the ages will marvel at Chengdu. 8. Two poems about Chengdu if there is a poet but also a dynasty
Li Bai: The white emperor's speech is among the colorful clouds, the bells of the river thousands of miles away are returned in one day, the apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, the light boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains
p>Chengdu Song
Era: Tang Author: Zhang Ji
The smoke and water are green near the west of Jinjiang River, and the lychees are ripe on the top of Xinyu Mountain.
There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay at?
Bamboo Branches
Era: Tang Author: Liu Yuxi Genre: Qijue Category:
The sun rises three poles and the spring fog disappears,
Jiangtou Shu Guests staying in Lanradi.
With a piece of paper written by a madman,
I live in Wanliqiao, Chengdu.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the fire on the river boats is only bright.
Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city. 9. Famous sayings about Chengdu
A famous saying about Chengdu is “The official city is filled with flowers”. From "Spring Night Happy Rain".
"Spring Night Joyful Rain" is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the characteristics of spring rain and the scene of night rain in Chengdu with great joy, and enthusiastically praises the spring rain that comes in time and nourishes all things.
"Lovely Rain on a Spring Night"
Good rain knows the season, when spring is coming,
It sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, and the river boat fires are only bright.
At dawn, I can see the red and wet places, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Vernacular translation
Good rain seems to choose the right time to fall in the spring when all things emerge.
With the gentle breeze, quietly enter the night. Finely and densely, it nourishes all things on the earth.
Thick dark clouds cover the fields and paths; little lights flicker on the fishing boats on the river.
Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning. Chengdu will be full of flowers.
Extended information
The "Jinguan City" in the poem is another name for Chengdu.
Chengdu was the territory of the Shu Kingdom in ancient times. The Qin Dynasty merged Ba and Shu into the Shu County and built the city. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu was known as the "Jinguan City" due to its developed brocade industry and the management of brocade officials. The current tourist attraction in Chengdu, "Jinli", is an ancient street in Chengdu during the Qin and Han Dynasties that was mainly engaged in brocade weaving and brocade sales.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu was an important town on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the economic and cultural center of Southwest China. At that time, Chengdu's economy was very developed, its culture was prosperous, and Buddhism was popular. It was a famous metropolis in the country.
Modern Chengdu is an important transportation hub in southwest China and a national historical and cultural city. Since ancient times, this place has been rich in treasures and has outstanding people, so it is known as the "Land of Abundance".