Football formations can be roughly divided into offensive formations or defensive formations. The formation must be used in conjunction with tactics to achieve maximum effect.

The method of describing the formation starts from the defender to the front line, but does not include the goalkeeper.

For example, the 4-4-2 formation refers to four defenders, four midfielders and two forwards. The formation is usually described by three to five numbers. Both professionals and amateurs have their own football formations, but the rigor of the formations is different.

Use the formation in conjunction with tactics, such as using a 4-4-2 formation, which can be used to attack, defend or line up flat.

Common offensive formations:

1. 4-3-3 formation.

Like the most powerful anti-personnel weapon, the nuclear bomb, the 433 was created as a purely offensive formation. But pure offense in this sense is different from the wm formation and 224 in the early history of football. It is not a random punch in the frontcourt with people randomly placed, but a precise cold light sharp blade with clear division of labor. It will put people to death.

2. 4-1-4-1 formation.

In 4141, the requirements for wingers and centers are greatly reduced, and they only need a ball-holding point in the frontcourt. Once 4141 is taken out, failure to exert the momentum and intensity of frontcourt pressure means tactical failure. In terms of specific games,

Under the same ball possession tactics, 4141 will have a lot more long passes than 433. At the same time, an excellent ball-oriented center does not need to attack like 433. Instead of breaking out of the city, it is more left to the four attacking midfielders.

3. 4-2-4 formation.

4-2-4 attempts to combine powerful attack power and defensive power, and was conceived as a response to the rigid "WM formation". It can also be regarded as an evolved version of the "WM formation". The 4-2-4 formation was the first football formation to use numerical combinations.

The 4-2-4 formation can increase the players' formation and physical fitness. It can create six forwards and defenders, and two midfielders can take on both duties. Four defenders can increase the number of defenders, but will be closer to the midfielder, so this is an attacking formation.

Common defensive formations:

1. 4-3-3 formation.

The 4-3-3 formation was developed from the 4-2-4 formation and was adopted by the Brazilian national team in the 1962 World Cup. An extra midfielder is used to strengthen the defense, and the midfielder can be effective in different tactics. The three midfielders usually stay close together to strengthen the defense.

2. 4-2-3-1 formation.

The 4-2-3-1 formation includes a goalkeeper, four defenders, two defensive midfielders (dual midfielders), three attacking midfielders and a forward. During the game, some people regard this formation as a defensive formation due to the protection provided by the double midfielders.

However, in active offensive and defensive transitions, the firepower of this formation cannot be underestimated. Three attacking midfielders and one forward, plus the full-backs can go forward to assist, the central defenders and the two The defensive midfielder is enough to provide defensive stability.

3. 4-5-1 formation.

The 4-5-1 formation has the advantage of having more people in the midfield, so it is convenient to reverse the foot, which will increase the ball possession rate. Sometimes you can even see this situation. When the midfielder passes the ball back to the defender, the single arrow in the front will also retreat to the midfielder, so that the formation becomes 4-6-0, so the opponent The difficulty of grabbing the ball and attacking again increases further.

4. 5-3-2 formation.

This formation has three centre-backs (one of whom is responsible for the sweeper). This formation relies heavily on wing-backs. Two defenders support the wing-backs. Wing backs are responsible for supporting defense and attack. The offense is guaranteed by two centers, there are three midfielders in the midfield to deliver cannonballs, and there are five defenders in the backcourt. The defensive ability is extremely excellent.

Extended information:

Common tactics in football.

1. Total attack and total defense.

The 10 players of a team, except the goalkeeper, are responsible for both offense and defense, which is called "total offense and total defense". According to the needs of offense and defense in the game, each player can go to any position to play the role of the players in this position. This tactic breaks the constraints of the formation on the players and can fully mobilize and bring into play the enthusiasm and talents of the players

2. Cross from the bottom.

Refers to the tactical method of pushing the ball near the opponent's end line through individual dribbling or collective cooperation in sideline attacks, and then passing the ball long to the opponent's goal. When the opponent is advancing rapidly, they often take advantage of the opponent's defensive line to be unstable and use the middle to outflank the opponent to score a goal.

3. Cross transposition.

Tactical terminology of football. During the game, in order to get rid of the opponent's defense, the offensive team members change positions from left to right while running. The most common one is that the player on the left sprints to the player on the right to catch the ball. After the player on the right passes the ball, he crosses over to the left position.

This tactical combination changes the way players only move within their own position, making the tactics more varied.

4. Offside.

This is a defensive tactic. According to the rules: When an offensive player passes the ball, if there are less than 2 people from the defensive team between the receiving player and the opponent's end line, it is offside.

The defensive player takes advantage of this rule and suddenly runs forward in a very short period of time before the opponent passes the ball, resulting in a situation where there is a defensive player between the opponent's receiving player and his own end line. , causing the opponent to commit an offside foul.

5. Anti-offside tactics.

This is an offensive tactic adopted in response to the opponent's "offside" tactic.

When the offensive player realizes that the defender is using offside tactics to disrupt his own offense, he should promptly change the direction of the pass and let the player behind him to catch the ball or directly dribble the ball for a quick shot. This makes the opponent unable to retreat in time.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Football Formations

Baidu Encyclopedia - Football Tactics