I didn't expect it to be public? Surabaya duel? , destroyed a kingdom, cut off the early face of a civilization (Sui culture), but what is more regrettable is the destruction of Fu Jian? The emperor? The reputation of the world.

When future generations read about the kings of the Tang Dynasty, they would secretly wonder why so many emperors were striving for progress, even if the dynasty fell. Shou Yuan (Palace of Eternal Life) has a long hatred? With such a sigh, the spirit and courage of this civilization will never be defeated by the Western Han Dynasty or even the western European powers. But to find such signs of prosperity, we should look for them from the former Qin and Fu Jian.

Bianzu

5. The vast majority of indiscriminate attacks on China are not attacks on the Central Plains after entering the GATT, but riots of China people who have lived in the Central Plains for a long time. Except for the early Xiongnu and the Han people before Jie, other ethnic groups basically did not slaughter. Di and Qiang (the two ethnic groups are brothers) are more obvious, and their ethnic groups have been common in calligraphy since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is said that the ancestor is Shennong, Yan Di, and it can be said that the Han people in China are the same ancestor.

The Di nationality is equivalent to Gaul in Western Europe in history. It originated in Zhu Rong, Qin Dynasty, and was under the pressure of many generations of monarchs. However, Tijen finally grew up in the dominant Kyushu: Did he? The emperor? . Since ancient times, when commenting on this history, we must be ashamed of the people in the sword!

Fu Jian, the emperor of the former Qin Dynasty, was proclaimed by the ancestor of the former Qin Dynasty. He was the emperor of the pre-Qin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and his reign was from 357 to 385. In the early days of his administration, he made great efforts to basically unify the northern region; But in? Surabaya duel? After the fiasco, he never recovered. Later, he was betrayed by Xianbei and Qiang people who surrendered before and fled. Finally, he was killed by Yao Chang, a native of A Qiang, at the age of 48.

Fu Jian's life is full of mystery, and later generations often sigh with it:

First, Fu Jian was the first person to get a surname. Fu Jian already has dignitaries, and there are prophecies behind it. Chen and Tu Wang Xianyang? ,? Grass salary? For what? Hey? ,? Minister and soil? Is it traditional Chinese characters? Strong? This sentence means that he will dominate Xianyang in the future. Fu Jian's grandfather Fu Hong named him? Fu Jian? Change Pu's surname to? Hey? And claimed to be Marshal, Da Chanyu, and the King of Three Qin. It can be seen that Fu Jian is a blessing from heaven, and his birth is a kind of good luck. Naturally, this may also be deliberately invented by historians to please Fu Jian, or an afterword of future generations, or it may be true.

Second, it is natural to punish the king and inherit the unification. North and South are opposites. The rulers did not strive for progress, but the northern region has created an imperial system. In 353, after Fu Jian died of illness, his children were born and succeeded to the throne. He is the king of the world and treats chopping people as a joke. In 357, Fu Jian killed Fu Sheng, and then with the unanimous support of his ministers, Fu Jian succeeded to the throne in the Taiji Hall. Daqin superstar? Change the year number to Yongshun.

Third, Dan Xin, a military commander, got a good painting. Take Wang Meng's teenager as an example. His family was poor and he was forced to sell dustpans when he was not very old. As everyone knows, others are not poor, and they are careful and talented. Huan Wen promised them fame and fortune before, but Wang Meng resolutely refused. Under the strong recommendation of Liu Bolou, he got to know Fu Jian, which is the fate of history!

Fourth, signs of death. Fu Jian fled to Wujiangshan (now Qishan, Shaanxi Province), and Yao Chang surrounded him. At that time, there were only a dozen guards left around him. At this time, Fu Jian still maintained the king's demeanor, sitting and waiting, greeting the chef for dinner. Yao Chang asked for the imperial seal. Fu Jian cursed:? The national seal has been sent to the Jin Dynasty. How can I give it to you, a heartless traitor! ? Yao Chang asked Fu Jian to abdicate to them, but Fu Jian scolded him. Zen is a matter between saints. Yao Chang what, dare to compare yourself with ancient saints! ? Yao Chang felt that Fu Jian had insulted himself, so he hanged Fu Jian in Xinping Buddhist Temple. His children, two girls, Jin Jin, the baby and his wife Zhang all committed suicide. What is puzzling is, is it the behind-the-scenes hand who wasted water against the Jin Dynasty? Commander in chief? Xie An also died in the same month. Two great men, one in the south and the other in the north, left the historical stage, which is simply intriguing? Accidental? .

Fujian has four great acts of kindness:

Literary quality is high, the internal affairs are enlightened, enlightened and tolerant, and martial arts are widely known. Throughout China's ancient monarchs, only a handful can guarantee these four points.

In addition, the most crucial point is that Xianbei people near the Central Plains have both agriculture and animal husbandry, and they still have the ability to work in the Central Plains. But after Xianbei people, most of them can only cross the desert with Rouran and Xiongnu. Although they can create tens of millions of khanates, they have lost the opportunity to enter the Central Plains. You won't even get a chance to start a political party in the corner. If Fu Jian can stabilize the northern region at this time, then the reform of Emperor Xiaowen will come ahead of time after one hundred years.

With the recovery of economic strength, the pacification of civil war and constant attraction, the former Qin Dynasty gained unprecedented prosperity, and Fu Jian also showed signs of luxury. Pei Yuanlue, Shang Jian: With the merits of Yao Shun, Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang and the example of Qin Shihuang, it is proved that we must be thrifty, value agriculture over gold, and be gentle with morality. Fu Jian was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered the removal of crystal curtains and appointed Yuan Pei as a doctor. It can be seen that he maintained the true nature of being honest and self-disciplined, which was also the political clarity of the former Qin Dynasty. Unfortunately, on the road of opening to the outside world, Fu Jian was always unable to accept the advice of courtiers, which caused the hero to have a lasting regret.

Fu Jian's care for the enemy made later rulers feel ashamed.

Although Fu Jian is a military commander, he attaches great importance to Confucian culture and goes to imperial academy to listen to the classics once a month. The minister advised him not to hunt, but Fu Jian didn't fight, just as his care for his opponent made later rulers feel ashamed.

Houping Yao Xiang valued his nephew Yao Chang; After the subjugation of the Great Yan State, Emperor Mu Rongchui was not slaughtered like other subjugated kings, but was heavy enough to be a minister. Other defectors from Yan were also greatly respected.

Mu Rongchui was down and out, and Wang Meng asked him to kill Mu Rongchui, but Fu Jian wouldn't listen. After Pingliang, Daliang claimed that Tian Xi was not dead, which was also an appointment.

In the case of pacifying Shu, Zhou Jiuhu won the victory of Jin Dynasty, but Zhou Jiuhu resolutely refused to disarm, but Fu Jian respected him very much. Dine in the temple and ask Zhou Jiuhu how the former Qin Dynasty compared with the Jin Dynasty. Zhou Jiuhu said: How can the encounter between dogs and sheep be compared with China? Others were too much to eat and tried to kill him, but Fu Jian insisted on not killing him. After that, Zhou Jiuhu escaped. Until Fu Jian took him home, he just pleaded not guilty and even resumed his post. Later, Zhou Jiuhu participated in the rebellion of officials, and the people thought he should be killed. However, Fu Jian only exiled him to the Western Regions.

abstract

Wang Anshi has a self-righteous comment:? The construction work is good, but it can't be tolerated. He is too clever to see the opportunity. (Wang) knew that it could not be divided from (Murong) and advised him not to cut down on Jin Er. Otherwise, it's hard for my husband to be strong, and it's hard to get promoted! ?

However, Sima Guang has his unique view: critics all think that Qin died because he didn't kill Yao Chang, but I don't think so. Xu Shao called Wei Wudi a minister capable of ruling the world and a traitor to Kyushu. If you make sure that there are no mistakes in your management, you will be a good minister of Qin and will be in chaos! Firmness often dies, from sudden victory to arrogance. ?

Wang Anshi's comments revealed the real reason for Fu Jian's defeat: the people's strength was unbearable, especially the Di people's military strength could not support a million-strong army at all. It was not until the Sui Dynasty after national assimilation that hundreds of thousands of cavalry troops could be assembled. After that, although the Northern Wei Dynasty was able to unify the northern region, only by combining itself with the culture and art of the Han nationality could it be stable and United. Tijen can guarantee this, of course, but if we want to attack the rulers who claim to be the founder of China, we will inevitably put the cart before the horse.

Read the history of China for thousands of years? The emperor's kindness has never been better than Fu Jian's.