What specialties does clinical medical surgery include?
(1) Clinical medical surgery itself is a specialty;
(2) Clinical internal surgery includes: cardiothoracic surgery,
Neurosurgery, gastrointestinal gland surgery, hepatobiliary, anorectal, urology, orthopedics, pediatric surgery, burn plastic surgery, ophthalmology, vascular surgery, kidney transplantation, breast surgery, gastrointestinal gland surgery, hepatobiliary, anorectal, etc.
(3) Clinical medical practice scope: internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology, venereology, etc.
B: I want to ask you what process you need to go through from studying clinical surgery to becoming a surgeon. The more detailed, the better. Thank you!
Your main problem is the learning process.
As far as the most basic five-year undergraduate clinical medical education process is concerned. After being admitted to a medical-related college, you will have two and a half to three years of basic education in medical colleges, mainly including specialized courses such as physiology, biochemistry, anatomy, pathology, histology and embryology, pharmacology, preventive medicine, pathophysiology, microbiology, immunology, molecular biology, genetics, etc. (of course, there are also university-based courses such as English, Chinese and politics). After completing the credits of no courses respectively, before entering the clinical medical college, Study clinical courses such as surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, traditional Chinese medicine, infectious diseases, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, rehabilitation science, imaging, stomatology, dermatology, etc. (Optional for some specialties), pass the theoretical examination and operational practice examination of major clinical departments related to women and children at home and abroad one by one, and finally take the graduation examination. After the previous grades meet the relevant regulations of the school, you can get a bachelor's degree and a diploma. At present, there are seven-year undergraduate and postgraduate programs, and eight-year postgraduate and doctoral programs, which are not available in every medical school, and involve related procedures for postgraduate training. You can refer to the relevant information of postgraduate training. If you graduate from undergraduate course, you have a wide range of choices, that is, you have the right to choose the subjects you have studied, but the unit also has the right to choose, so employment is very complicated. If you are a master or doctor, the employment direction is relatively clear (because master and doctor have relatively specific research blocks), but the corresponding competition is still fierce. After becoming a doctor, there is still a period of internship, usually one year, and then I will take the doctor's license, which will be registered as a doctor in the employment unit.
It's hard to study medicine, so be careful when you enter the profession ~ ~ ~
C. what is the major of medicine or surgery?
It is recommended to study clinical medicine for five years, and those who have the strength can also study clinical undergraduate and postgraduate courses for seven years. This major depends on the foreign authority department of the edition spectrum, and it will take the scalpel directly in the future, and the red envelope and operating expenses will not be a problem. There is also clinical medicine (medical cosmetology), which is also very popular. Especially in today's international integration of China, there is a great demand for beauticians in first-tier cities. Needless to say, Linchuan Medicine (Stomatology) is the most sick place in China.
D. Can you choose some branches of clinical medicine, such as surgery!
After studying clinical medicine, you must choose another direction, such as orthopedics, general surgery, cardiology and so on. Generally, they are above the graduate level, and the direction is different.
E. Which medical universities and schools in China have better surgical skills?
It seems that you don't know much about medical education.
In a medical university or medical college, there is no division at the undergraduate level. If you want to be a doctor, you have to study clinical medicine, complete all courses such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, ophthalmology, dermatology, etc. (except stomatology), and then divide them into disciplines at the postgraduate level.
At present, all the good medical universities have merged into comprehensive universities. The top universities are Peking University Medical College, Tsinghua University Union Medical College, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College and Fudan University Medical College. These scores are very high, which may be 100 to 140 points higher than one line.
The second category includes West China Medical College of Sichuan University, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan Medical College of Sun Yat-sen University and Xiangya Medical College of Central South University. They are fine, too. One line is about 80 points higher than the key line.
These are the best medical schools in China, and all subjects are good.
F. Does the poor basic medical course have a great influence on the study of internal surgery? How can we learn internal surgery well?
I don't think it has much impact. Two years of clinical rotation can completely make up for what needs to be learned. If you only see a doctor, you can receive the patient independently under the guidance of a superior doctor two months later. Learn slowly, it is not difficult to see a doctor. The difficult thing is to receive serious patients from outpatient clinics, who are generally experienced.
G. which major does internal surgery belong to?
Clinically, it is ok to go to the hospital or go to surgery after the postgraduate entrance examination regardless of the department.
The anesthesiologist can't operate.
H. What does clinical medical surgery include?
Cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, gastrointestinal gland surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, anorectal surgery, urology, orthopedics, pediatric surgery, burn plastic surgery, ophthalmology.
Larger hospitals are subdivided into more departments, such as vascular surgery, kidney transplantation and breast department.
General surgery in small hospitals includes gastrointestinal gland surgery, hepatobiliary department and anorectal department.
First, what is the major of medicine?
Depends on what you like. Medicine includes surgery and internal medicine. Internal medicine is subdivided into many disciplines, such as neurosurgery, urology, cardiothoracic surgery and so on. Internal medicine includes cardiology, nephrology, gastroenterology and so on.
J. What is the medical difference between internal medicine and surgery?
1, with different concepts:
① Internal medicine:
Medical subjects and genera. Including respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, cardiovascular medicine, neurology, oncology, endocrinology, hematology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and so on. Respiratory medicine: including cold, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung cancer, cor pulmonale, respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, pneumothorax, lung abscess, pleural effusion, interstitial lung diseases and other diseases.
20 17 12 1 the English translation and writing standard in the field of public service was formally implemented, which stipulated that the English name of the internal medicine standard was Internal Medicine Department.
② Operation:
Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, and it is a professional department with surgical resection and repair as the main treatment means.
With the application of microsurgery technology, great progress has been made in surgery. The principles of specialty setting of surgery in hospitals are similar to those of internal medicine, and usually correspond to internal medicine. Surgical diseases are divided into five categories: trauma, infection, tumor, deformity and dysfunction.
2. Different branches of disciplines:
① Internal medicine: Internal medicine includes sub-specialties classified according to different organ systems: cardiology, respiratory, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal, nephrology (urology), hematology, oncology, endocrinology, infectious diseases, immunology, rheumatism, neurology, pediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, etc. However, the classification of sub-specialties in different places and even hospitals may be different.
Most sub-specialties have set up their own medical associations to review the qualifications of sub-specialties and hold academic activities. In a broad sense, internal medicine also includes non-surgical specialties such as dermatology, ophthalmology, psychiatry, rehabilitation (rehabilitation), radiology, palliative care, environment and occupational diseases.
② Surgery: Surgery is mainly divided into general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, urology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, burns, plastic surgery and microsurgery.
3, check the content is different:
① Internal medicine:
Significance of physical examination: it is used to understand chest, heart and lung auscultation, bowel sounds, heart rate, murmur, heart rhythm, varicose veins of liver and spleen, abdominal wall, etc.
The main contents of physical examination are as follows:
Cardiac examination: apical pulsation, heart boundary size, heart rate, rhythm, heart and vascular murmur, pericardial fricative sound.
Respiratory system: chest sound, lung-liver boundary, respiratory frequency, dry and wet rales, pleural fricative sound.
Digestive system: whether there is tenderness in the abdomen, whether the liver and spleen are swollen, whether there is a lump, and whether the moving dullness and bowel sounds are normal.
Nervous system: whether the state of consciousness is clear, whether the language is fluent, whether the cranial nerve system, muscle strength, muscle tension and physiological reflex are normal, and whether there are pathological signs.
General situation: whether the sclera is yellow, whether the conjunctiva is ruddy, and whether there is edema in the eyelids and ankles.
② Operation:
Lymph nodes: whether the superficial lymph nodes are abnormally enlarged.
Skin: Observe color, elasticity, bleeding, papules, spots and scars.
Spine of limbs: whether there is deformity in appearance and whether the function is accessible.
Thyroid gland: cyst, tumor, etc. Can be found early.
Female * * *: Lobular hyperplasia, cancer, etc. can be found early.
* * *: hemorrhoids, anal fistula, tumors, etc. Can be found early.
External genitalia: whether the development is normal.
4. Different treatment methods:
① Internal medicine: Internal medicine is generally treated with drugs.
② Operation: Surgery is generally adopted.