Article 1: The composition materials in primary school textbooks are omnipotent. Material arrangement of celebrity stories in 2022 textbooks
1In 1930s, when Li presided over the work, he pursued the "Left" line, which caused great losses to China. Later, he deeply realized his mistakes, not only criticized himself many times, but also taught others by taking himself as an example.
Once, after giving a report in the army, he asked loudly whether everyone who listened to the report knew Li. Many people say no. He pointed to himself and said, "I'm Li. I hope you can learn from my mistakes. "
His spirit of self-criticism made everyone deeply educated.
2. Shang Yang is the phase of Qin Xiaogong, which is a new law. In order to win the trust of the people, Shang Yang set up a three-pillar tree at the south gate of the country, recruited people who could move the tree to the north gate, and gave twelve taels of gold.
People are surprised at this practice, and no one dares to touch this piece of wood. Then, Shang Yang informed the people that whoever could move would be given fifty gold. A brave man finally carried this piece of wood, and Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold to show his integrity.
This way of winning the trust of the people finally convinced the people that the new law was credible, thus enabling the new law to be implemented smoothly.
3. Miller is a famous French writer in19th century. Born in a peasant family, he studied painting with others when he was young. He left his teacher because he was dissatisfied with his flashy artistic style.
Later, he made a living by painting in Paris. Gradually, he got tired of this art, but paintings with other themes could not be sold. Therefore, he once fell into the abyss of poverty, distress and despair. Forced by life, he had to leave Paris to live in the country.
In the countryside, he still failed to get rid of poverty, but the beautiful nature, simple farmers and farm life aroused the painter's creative passion. He endured all difficulties and persisted in his creation, resulting in many famous works, such as The Sower.
People will encounter hardships all their lives, even illness and death. Not afraid of difficulties, not afraid of setbacks, hard work, you can write a brilliant life.
4. Zhang Boling, a famous educator in China, founded Nankai University, Nankai Girls' Middle School and Nankai Primary School after 19 19. He attaches great importance to the education of students' manners and manners and sets an example. Once, he found that a student's fingers were yellow by smoke, so he seriously advised the student: "Smoking is harmful to health, give it up."
Unexpectedly, the student was a little unconvinced and quipped, "Is it harmful for you to smoke?" Zhang Boling smiled apologetically at the students' censure and immediately called on the workers to take away all their cigarettes and destroy them in public. He also broke his beloved pipe rod that had been used for many years and sincerely said, "From then on, I quit smoking with all my classmates." Sure enough, he never smoked again after that.
Before the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao was at a disadvantage in all aspects. One day, I heard that Xu You, Yuan Shao's counselor, came to visit. He didn't care about his clothes and hurried out barefoot, showing great respect for Xu You.
Xu You was moved by Cao Cao's sincerity and actively made suggestions for Cao Cao, which helped him a lot. However, Cao Cao also suffers from bad manners. Just as he was full of ambition and smooth sailing, Zhang Songlai of Xichuan presented a picture. Cao Cao was arrogant at that time, which left Zhang Song with a bad impression of "neglecting virtuous and slow scholars".
Zhang Song temporarily changed his mind and gave the map of surprisingly to Cao Cao instead of Liu Bei. This is a great loss for Cao Cao.
Recommendation of famous educational sayings
1, deep, shallow, beneficial and respectful. -Mozi
2, a year's plan, such as the valley of trees; The ten-year plan is nothing more than a tree; Lifelong planning is nothing more than cultivating people. -Guan Zhong
3, teach people, adults are long, people are short. Only by making full use of the shortcomings of friends can we get rid of the shortcomings of others, and only by relying on our own advantages can we gain the advantages of others. -Wei Yuan
The purpose of education is not to enable young people to engage in scientific research perfectly, but to broaden their horizons and enable them to give full play to their strengths. -Locke
If a gentleman wants to enlighten a student buried in ignorance with knowledge, he should first attract his attention and let him absorb knowledge with greedy mind. -Comenius
6, the cultivation of discipline, only the leaders themselves set an example in this respect can get results. makarenko
7. knowing what things should be like shows that you are a smart person; Knowing what things actually look like shows that you are an experienced person; Knowing how to make things better shows that you are a talented person. -Diderot
8. Reading is like climbing a mountain. The higher you climb, the farther you can see. Reading is like ploughing, you sweat more and gain more. Cang Kejia
9. Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution. Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research. -Einstein
10. Morality is generally regarded as the highest goal of human beings, so it is also the highest goal of education. -Herbart
Article 2: Primary school textbooks can teach and educate people.
1. It is difficult to learn before learning. -"Book of Rites, Learning"
2. Just teach others and save the losers. -"Book of Rites, Learning"
3. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. -Confucius
The art of teaching lies not in imparting skills, but in being good at inspiring, awakening and inspiring. -Stowe Hui
Anyone who teaches must expect to achieve something without teaching. -Ye Shengtao
6. Teachers are a living link between the past and the future. Its cause, though seemingly restored, is one of the greatest in history. -ushinski
7. Make the educational process an artistic undertaking. -Herbart
8. Teachers must have healthy bodies, farmers' skills, scientific minds, interest in art and the spirit of reforming society. -Tao Xingzhi
9. It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. -Confucius
moral education
1. Morality is generally regarded as the highest goal of human beings, so it is also the highest goal of education. -Herbart
Without great character, there are no great people, even great artists and great actors. -romain rolland
3. Without emotion, morality will become bland empty talk, which can only cultivate hypocrites. -Suhomlinski
4. Because morality is the foundation of being a man. Even if you have some knowledge and skills, it is useless if you are bad at all. -Tao Xingzhi
Nothing is more intelligent and complicated than human love. It is the most delicate, simple, beautiful and common flower among flowers. The name of this flower is morality. -Suhomlinski
6. Fostering education is an important part of basic education and an important aspect of improving moral education. -Tao Xiping
7. Virtue is like a famous fragrance, which will become stronger after burning or squeezing. Good luck can show evil virtue, and bad luck can show virtue. bacon
8. The highest and ultimate goal of teaching is contained in this concept-virtue. -Herbart
Care for students
1. Where teachers lack love, neither character nor wisdom can be fully or freely developed. -Rousseau
2. Care for students' young hearts like dewdrops on lotus leaves. The crystal clear dew is beautiful and lovely, but it is very fragile. If you are not careful, they will roll over, break and cease to exist. Students' hearts, like fragile dew, need special care from teachers. -Suhomlinski
There is not a flower in the world that is not beautiful and there is not a child that is not lovely. Because every child has a rich and beautiful inner world, which is the potential of students. -Bing Xin
4. Without the sunshine that teachers love children, students will be confused. Zankov
Children need love, especially when it is not worth loving. -Hector Bart
6. Love is not enough, you must be good at it. -Krupskaya
7. The love for students should first be manifested in teachers' unreserved contribution of their energy, talents and knowledge, so as to achieve the best effect of teaching and educating people and students' spiritual growth. Zankov
Discover the bright spot of students
1. You have Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes, and Edison in your ridicule. Don't be too busy driving them away. You don't have to wait to sit on the steamboat, light a lamp and finish calculus before you realize that they are your pupils. -Tao Xingzhi
2. The art of teaching lies not in imparting skills, but in being good at inspiring, awakening and inspiring. -Stowe Hui
If we don't strengthen and develop children's sense of personal self-esteem, we can't form his moral outlook. ..... The whole trick of educational skills lies in grasping children's self-motivation and moral self-encouragement. -Suhomlinski
People who don't get respect from others often have the highest self-esteem. makarenko
5. Blindly satirizing and belittling will lead to the rebellion of children, parents, schools or the whole world. Bruno
6. When teachers understand each student as a person with personal characteristics, aspirations, wisdom and personality structure, such understanding helps teachers to love and respect children. Zankov
7. The most urgent need in human nature is the desire to be affirmed. William James
8. Only when the collective and teachers first see the advantages of students can they stimulate their enthusiasm. -Suhomlinski
The third part: the material of primary school teaching composition is omnipotent 2022, and the material of celebrity stories is sorted out.
1, 1796, Beethoven was only 26 years old and wrote the first three sonatas. Unfortunately, due to poor treatment, his ear pharyngitis turned into chronic otitis media and his hearing became worse and worse. 1820 His ears are completely deaf, which is a great blow to composers who demand more perfect hearing than others!
However, Beethoven did not give in. He said, "I want to seize my destiny." In order to overcome the difficulty of hearing loss, he sat near the band and watched musical instruments and actors singing. In old age, this method worked. He used a small wooden stick, one end of which was inserted in the piano box and the other end was bitten between his teeth, which was used to "listen" when composing music.
In the face of so many hardships, Beethoven did not give in, but became more and more brave. He left nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, five piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 16 string quartets and so on, which created great spiritual wealth for mankind.
2.20 19 On the eve of the National Day, China women's volleyball team won the 20 19 women's volleyball World Cup with a winning streak of1,which was the tenth time that China women's volleyball team won the world championship. The achievements of the women's volleyball team show the British style of the motherland first, tenacious struggle, winning without arrogance and losing with grace, and also become a vivid witness that the Chinese nation stands among the nations of the world.
Seiji Ozawa is a world-famous symphony conductor. In the final of a world-class conductor competition, he played according to the score given by the jury, and keenly found the discordant voice. At first, he thought the band had made a mistake, so he stopped to play again, but it was still wrong. He thinks there is something wrong with music.
At this time, the composer present and the authority of the jury insisted that there was absolutely no problem with the score, but he was wrong. Facing a lot of music masters and authorities, he thought over and over again, and finally said firmly and loudly, "No! There must be something wrong with the score! " As soon as his voice fell, the judges on the bench immediately stood up and gave him warm applause to congratulate him on winning the game.
It turns out that this is a "trap" carefully designed by the judges to test whether the conductor can stick to his correct opinion when he finds that the score is wrong and is "denied" by the authoritative department. Although the first two conductors who participated in the final also found mistakes, they were eventually eliminated because they echoed the opinions of authoritative people. However, Seiji Ozawa won the world command contest because of his confidence.
Liu Gongquan has shown great talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and his calligraphy is well known. He's a little proud of it, too. One day, however, he met an old man with no hands and found that the handwriting written by the old man with his feet was better than his. Since then, he has always kept in mind "guard against arrogance and rashness", diligently practiced calligraphy and studied modestly, and finally became a generation of calligraphers.
5. Socrates arranges students to throw their arms every day: On the first day, the great philosopher Socrates said to the students, "Today, we only do the simplest and easiest thing: everyone throws their arms forward as much as possible, and then throws them backwards as much as possible." Socrates said and demonstrated it again. "Starting today, do it 300 times a day. Can everyone do it? " The students all laughed. What can't be done with such a simple thing?
After a month, Socrates asked the students, "Who insists on cutting 300 times a day?" 90% of the students raised their hands proudly. After another month, Socrates asked again, this time, only 80% of the students persisted.
A year later, Socrates asked everyone again: "Please tell me, which students insisted on the simplest cutting practice?" At this time, only one person in the whole classroom raised his hand. This man was Plato, and later he became another great philosopher in ancient Greece.
6. Zhu Deyong was not a good student in the eyes of teachers since he was a child. In class, the teacher asked him to recite new words, and he would never write wrong strokes; The teacher asked him to recite the multiplication formula, but he still couldn't remember it many times ... For this reason, the teacher often kicked him out of the classroom and made him stand as a penalty. During more than ten years of schooling, Zhu Deyong was severely discouraged from constantly transferring schools, changing classes, staying in school for observation, and even attending cram schools. His parents have broken their brains for him.
But he is very talented in painting, and only in painting can he find his own happiness. Zhu Deyong began to observe life and all kinds of people, and tried to draw different faces. By chance, his cartoons were published in public, which greatly encouraged him. When his Double Box became popular in Taiwan Province, Zhu Deyong was already famous.
Suggestions on sentencing in education
1. We have two kinds of extreme psychology towards children, both of which are harmful to children. One is to ignore, and the other is to hope too much. Ignore it, let it die like a thatch, and expect it to die prematurely.
2. The secret of the success of moral education is that when a person is a teenager, he should show him the prospect of the whole world and personal life under the grand social life background.
3. In today's education reform, it is very important to develop students' personality and improve their subjective initiative. The era of teachers' hard work and students' death is gone forever, and appreciation education has become an indispensable means in the process of teacher education.
4, properly grasp the appreciation, different children have different degrees of appreciation. For example, timid and inflexible children must be encouraged more and criticized less. Children who are naughty, active and have poor grades should be good at capturing their bright spots, affirming encouragement in time, and fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses. We should appreciate good children and wayward children properly, put forward new and higher requirements or encourage them to overcome wayward behavior.
As long as a teacher lies to his students once, all his educational achievements may be destroyed.
6. Children are in the growth period, which is the most concentrated period of contradictions in the process of growth and development. In the face of children's complaints, parents must listen carefully and intently, which is not only a kind of respect for children, but also their psychological needs. Don't think a child is impatient just because he is not interesting, or even interrupt the child to say a few perfunctory words, which will do great harm to the child.
7. Emancipate children's minds, hands and feet, space and time, so that children can fully enjoy their free life and get real education from it.
8. Educating people is the same as planting trees. First of all, we should understand the characteristics of flowers and trees, and give fertilization, watering and cultivation education according to different situations. This is called "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude".
9. There are no geniuses in the world. The problem is that educators should discover the talents, interests, hobbies and specialties of each student and provide sufficient conditions and correct guidance for their performance and development.
10, the task of our educators is to let every child see the beauty of the human soul, cherish and cherish this beauty, and make this beauty reach its due height with their own actions.
Article 4: Primary school textbooks are omnipotent 2022 I. Dedication
Great country craftsman Xu Liping
Xu Liping, senior technician of 74 16 Factory of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Since 1987 entered the factory, it has been engaged in micro-shaping of missile solid fuel engine propellant.
If you use a knife on gunpowder, you may generate sparks if you are not careful, which may lead to combustion and explosion.
At present, powder forming is a difficult problem all over the world and cannot be completely replaced by machines.
The strength of cutting depends entirely on the judgment of the workers themselves. Whether the powder surface accuracy is qualified or not directly determines the accurate range of the missile. 0.5 mm is the maximum permissible error of solid motor powder surface accuracy, while Xu Liping's hand-carved powder surface error is less than 0.2 mm, which is perfect.
In order to put an end to potential safety hazards, Xu Liping has also designed and invented more than 20 kinds of powder shaping tools, two of which have won national patents and one has been named "flat knife" by the company.
Due to years of carving gunpowder in one posture and the sequelae of gunpowder poisoning, Xu Liping's body became tilted to one side and his hair lost more than half.
For 28 years, he carved gunpowder at great risk and was known as "a great country craftsman".
The application of this material is also applicable to topics such as persistence, persistence, innovation and dedication.
Li Xiaowen, a famous remote sensing scientist in China and a professor at Beijing Normal University, died on 20 15 10 at the age of 67.
In 2005, Li Xiaowen served as the director of the Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He works in the research institute during the day and returns to Beijing Normal University to do research at night. Yao Di College closes at night 1 1, and Li Xiaowen is often busy. Every time he comes back, he asks someone in the duty room to open the door for him.
Li Xiaowen, go to the dean. "Aren't we going to be a world-class university? Which world-class university locks the door at night 1 1? "
So I gave Li Xiaowen a key to the yard, which won't affect his busy till midnight.
Later, as the chief scientist, Li Xiaowen undertook two major national projects in succession. He was so busy at 20 1 1 that he fell ill and was admitted to the hospital.
In April, 20 14, when he was giving a lecture at the Chinese University of Science and Technology, he became popular on the Internet because of the image of a pair of cloth shoes and a suit of Tsing Yi, and was praised as "sweeping monk" and "scholar of cloth shoes".
2065438+041October 25th, 10, he finished the last two hours of class. Because the microphone is short, he tried to put his head close to the microphone so that the students could hear the lecture clearly. Until five days before his death, he was still writing a blog and having academic exchanges with others.
The application of directional materials can also be applied to topics such as simplicity, struggle and dedication.
Good words and sentences about dedication:
1. Work hard, work hard.
When a person greets the light with his work, the light will soon shine on him.
No matter what occupation you are engaged in, the first step to success is to be interested in this occupation.
If you lack effort and will, if you refuse to sacrifice and work, you will accomplish nothing yourself.
People who have an upright heart and are committed to their careers will surely achieve many careers.
6. Don't treat work as an obligation, but as a right.
7. The biggest shortcoming of modern people is their lack of love for their careers.
8. To achieve something, it takes a lifetime.
9. If work is a pleasure, life is paradise.
10. Only those who fight every day can enjoy freedom and life.
Second, honesty.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Li Shageng, a shopkeeper with a little heart in Nanchang, initially won customers with genuine goods. However, after making money, it is mixed with fakes, and customers are ignored, and business is getting colder and colder.
One day, Zheng Banqiao, a famous painting and calligraphy artist, came to the shop for dinner. Li Shageng was very surprised and asked Zheng Banqiao to write down the name of the store.
Zheng Banqiao wrote about Li Shageng's dim sum shop. Mo Bao was vigorous and powerful, which attracted people to watch, but no one ate it.
It turned out that the word "heart" was a bit lacking, and Li Shageng requested to make it up. But Zheng Banqiao said, "There is nothing wrong. You used to be prosperous because of this, but now your business is light because of this. "
Li Shageng realized the importance of managing people's hearts.
Since then, Li Shageng repented and rehabilitated, regained the hearts of the people and won the market.
During the Warring States Period, Shang Yang of Qin presided over the political reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong.
At that time, when wars were frequent and people were worried, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-high wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: Who can move this wood to the north gate and reward twelve ounces of gold.
None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try.
So Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty gold.
There must be a brave man under the reward. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold.
This move of Shang Yang established prestige in the hearts of the people, and the next new law of Shang Yang was quickly popularized in Qin State. The new law made the state of Qin stronger and eventually unified the six countries.
The application of oriented materials can also be applied to topics such as "exploration", "reform" and "powerful country".
Third, values
A young man came all the way with a big bag on his back to see the boundless master.
He said, Master, I am so lonely, so miserable, so lonely. The long journey exhausted me. Why can't I find the sunshine in my heart?
The master asked what was in your big package, and the young man said that it contained my pain when I fell, my crying after I was injured, my troubles when I was lonely ... I just came to you with it.
So the boundless master took the youth across the river by boat.
After landing, the master said you should carry the boat on the road! What? The young man was surprised. It is too heavy. Can I hold it? Yes, you can't take it with you.
The master smiled. Boats are useful when crossing the river.
But when we cross the river, we have to put down the boat and go quickly, otherwise it will become our burden.
Pain, disaster, tears, these are all useful to life.
They can sublimate life, but if you don't forget them, they will become a burden to life. Forget it! Son, life should not be too heavy.
The young man put down his luggage and went on his way. He found his pace relaxed and happy, much faster than before.
The application of directional materials can also be applied to topics such as persistence and success.
Chapter 5: Primary school textbooks are omnipotent. The first part is the general introduction: in fact, it is the general introduction to the full text;
The second part is the discussion: that is, the whole part;
The third part is a summary: a summary statement of the whole article.
begin
First, clarify the role of the beginning of the composition. The opening paragraph is called "Phoenix Head", which is the most valuable place. This paragraph is basically nonsense, about 200 words long, which is equivalent to the abstract of a paper. Briefly and clearly summarize the central idea of the article, why do you want to do this, what measures should be taken, and the expected effect.
First, state the central argument directly.
Start with a straightforward topic and make your point clear.
Basic sentence pattern: copy the central argument in Five Things directly.
Second, use social phenomena to support it.
After the theme is described, it should be negatively supported by social phenomena.
Basic sentence pattern (transition): However, in real life ... ...
Third, explain the specific measures.
What can we do specifically to put an end to these negative social phenomena?
Basic sentence pattern: turning point+argument
Fourth, explain the expected effect.
Divide arguments, implement specific measures, expect to achieve the goal, and then return to the topic.
Sentence pattern: Only … can …
middle
There are several sub-arguments. Write several natural paragraphs, and each sub-argument is a natural paragraph. Generally speaking, an article has at least three sub-arguments and at most five sub-arguments. Too few arguments appear to be insufficient thinking, and too many arguments appear to be inaccurate.
The basic structure of each argument in the natural paragraph includes four aspects: meaning and function+positive discussion+negative discussion+specific measures.
Specific measures
The concrete measures are actually the re-collectivization of sub-arguments, which is equivalent to the sub-arguments of sub-arguments.
The basic sentence pattern is: list the main points, step by step.
For example:
The argument is:
Teachers should improve their own quality and be a virtuous person.
Then the fourth sentence of the argument should be: Therefore, teachers should
(1) Earnestly study relevant knowledge and enrich your cognition;
(2) Standardize their behaviors in strict accordance with the requirements of teachers' professional ethics;
(3) Constantly reflect on your behavior and correct your mistakes in time.
Combining the above four steps, the natural paragraph of the argument can be written as:
Teachers are role models for students and play an exemplary role in their development. If a teacher is a moral person, it will exert a positive influence on students imperceptibly. On the other hand, if a teacher is a vulgar or anomie person, it will not only affect the behavior of students, but also affect the development of education. Therefore, teachers should (1) seriously study relevant knowledge and enrich their cognition; (2) Standardize their behaviors in strict accordance with the requirements of teachers' professional ethics; (3) Constantly reflect on your behavior and correct your mistakes in time.
final result
Principle: The ending should not be too big to fail, but two things should be done:
(1) Finish quickly (2) Point out the topic.
Writing logic: imperative sentence+exclamatory sentence/parallelism sentence
(1) The function of imperative sentences is to summarize the arguments and arguments (general arguments) of the full text.
(2) The function of exclamatory sentences/parallelism sentences is to point out the theme and increase the intensity of the ending (point out the theme)
For example:
Students' independent development education (article theme)
The purpose of education is to promote students' independent development, so that students can find the meaning of life and be their truest selves. But in real life, students always lose themselves because of all kinds of comments and guesses, which not only hinders the healthy growth of students, but also does not conform to the essence of education. Therefore, the whole society should have a people-oriented public opinion atmosphere; Schools should offer courses that meet the needs of students' personality development; Teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' personality development in the teaching process; Families should also encourage students to pursue their dreams. Only with such three-dimensional measures can education enable students to grow up freely and healthily. (The first paragraph of the article)
I believe that with the joint efforts of society, schools, teachers and families, a good environment will be created for students' independent development! Only in this way can we give correct guidance to students' independent development! Only in this way can students' independent development become a reality! The real purpose of education can be realized! (parallelism+exclamation) (at the end of the article)