Cultivation methods of banyan trees in bonsai;
1. Soil requirements: banyan bonsai generally requires loose, breathable and sour black stone silt, river sand, building stone powder, cinder, etc.
In addition, these culture soils are easily available.
2, lighting requirements: banyan bonsai, generally should be placed in a ventilated place, there is a certain amount of space humidity, lack of sunlight, poor ventilation, without a certain amount of space humidity, will make plants yellow and dry up, leading to pests and diseases until death.
3. Watering method: banyan bonsai cultivation can cover the roots with culture soil, and it is appropriate to insert the tree about 3 inches deep. After pouring the root water thoroughly, put it in a cool and leeward place for maintenance, and cover the ground with a cover. Watering can be decided according to the weather. Keep the culture soil moist and free of water. Too much waterlogging can easily lead to root blackening and necrosis. Long-term waterlogging of surviving banyan trees is easy to cause only long roots and no branches. Trees will not die if they are not watered for two or three days in dog days, but once they are watered, their leaves will wither and fall off, which will affect their growth. Therefore, water management should be dry and wet.
4. Fertilization method: Ficus microcarpa is a tree species that likes water and fertilizer, and is drought-tolerant and moisture-tolerant.
After the stump enters normal care, the decomposed human and animal manure or cooked cake fertilizer is used as topdressing, and the topdressing outside the root is 1-2 times a day. When transplanting or changing pots, cooked chicken manure, bean cake, bone meal and culture soil can also be mixed as base fertilizer. Sufficient fertilizer will make the branches grow fast and thick, and they can be pruned several times a year, thus shortening the culture period. 5. Pests and diseases: It is easy to shed leaves when the root system is damaged or rotted, but it is difficult to find because the root system grows in the soil. Root rot is very common because of long-term failure to change pots or improper fertilizer and water. It is best to check the roots, and trim the dead roots, weak roots and injured roots properly without damaging the roots. Soak it in a growth agent and plant it in a pot. In addition, the roots of banyan trees are prone to root rot or nodule disease caused by various bacteria and fungi, so proper attention should be paid to spraying drugs for prevention and control. The pests of banyan mainly include aphids, red spiders and mites. Spraying 500PPM omethoate or 1000 times 50% sulfinate wettable powder on the leaves.
It is also effective to use 0. 1% washing powder water or essential oil water. Matters needing attention in cultivation of Ficus microcarpa in bonsai;
1. Pruning and shaping of banyan trees are mostly carried out during dormancy. During the growth period, the juice flows faster, and there are more white sticky juice after pruning, which is not good for plant growth. Banyan trees can climb all year round and can be tied. Be careful not to damage the bark when climbing and binding during the growing period.
Prevent sap from flowing out. 2. During the growing season of banyan trees, the basin soil should always be kept moist, and special attention should be paid to improving the air humidity. In dry air, leaves will burn, turn yellow and gradually fall off.
3. Indoor banyan trees should be placed in a ventilated place with bright scattered light. Outdoor furnishings should be properly shaded in spring and summer, and more sunshine can be seen in winter. Keep the room temperature at 5-8℃ in winter to prevent the soil from getting too wet. Wash the leaves with warm water close to room temperature once a week to make them clean and green. If the room temperature is too high in winter, you should open the window for ventilation, otherwise you will lose a lot of leaves when you leave the room next spring.
What are the breeding methods and precautions of banyan trees? I believe that after reading this article, everyone has a basic understanding of the cultivation methods and precautions of banyan trees. Want to know more about decoration consultation, please click to enter the decoration knowledge channel.
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