Jian Zhen, Fuzhou —— Yin
Yuan
Yin Yuan Zen master (1592-1673), the founder of Japanese Huangbo Sect. In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), the hermit Zen master, who was the abbot of wanfu temple in Huangbaishan, Fuqing, traveled to Japan to teach Buddhism, which caused a sensation in the long-silent Japanese Buddhist community. Zen master Yin Yuan founded the Huangbaizong Sect, one of the five major Buddhist sects in Japan. At present, there are millions of followers who worship Huangbaizong Sect in Japan, and more than 5 Huangbaifen temples have been built. Zen master Yin Yuan also introduced China's steamed bread, tofu formula and China's architecture, sculpture, calligraphy, printing, medicine and music to Japan, which was called "Berberis Culture" by Japan.
national hero-Lin zexu
Lin zexu (1785-185) was the "first man in the world" in modern China. In June, 1839, Lin Zexu led the "Destruction of Opium at Humen" that shook the world and made it shine in history, which opened the first magnificent page of modern Chinese people's resistance to foreign colonial aggression and set up the first monument in the history of international drug control. Lin Zexu has been an official in 14 provinces all his life, and is known as "six commanders in frontier defense and a minister in the country for a thousand years". The annals of four continents, compiled by him, is the first translation in modern China that systematically introduces the world. He presided over the construction of water conservancy in Xinjiang and excavated the "Kaner Well", which still benefits the people and is praised as "Lingong Canal" and "Lingong Well". "All rivers run into the sea, and tolerance is great; There are many famous sentences, such as "standing on the wall, being just without desire" and "being selfish, the country lives and dies, and avoiding it because of misfortune and happiness", which are the portrayal of Lin Zexu's life.
the father of ship administration-Shen Baozhen
Shen Baozhen (182-1879) was one of the important figures in the Westernization Movement in Qing Dynasty, and was the first minister of Fujian ship administration. Fujian Ship Administration founded by Shen Baozhen was the largest shipbuilding base in the Far East at that time, and the first naval school and professional and technical institution of higher learning in modern China, which laid the foundation for modern China's navy, industry, science and technology and higher education. Shen Baozhen put forward that "the foundation of ship administration lies in schools", and the elite of ship administration schools he trained supported the backbone of innovation and self-improvement in modern China.
patriotic overseas Chinese leader-Wong Nai Siong
Wong Nai Siong (1849-1924), a famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader. In 1896, Wong Nai Siong participated in "writing on the bus" and founded the first newspaper in modern Fujian, Fu Bao. In 1899, Wong Nai Siong resolutely left Nanyang to find a place to cultivate, and set up a "new Fuzhou" reclamation field in Shiwu, Sarawak, Malaysia, becoming a generation of overseas Chinese leaders. After the struggle of generations of Fuzhou immigrants, "New Fuzhou" has become increasingly prosperous and has developed into a city of poetry and witchcraft.
Lin Shu, the originator of Yilin (1852-1924), is recognized as the founder of translation in modern China. The Legacy of La Traviata is the first translated novel by China. Lin Shu translated more than 18 works in his life, which greatly promoted the cultural exchange between China and the West.
Yan Fu, a master of western learning
Yan Fu (1854-1921), was the first person in modern China to systematically introduce and spread western political theory and ideological and cultural system. From 1895 to 1898, Yan Fu translated the Theory of Evolution by the British philosopher Huxley, and expounded his viewpoint of saving the nation from extinction from the biological evolution theory of "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest", which alerted the Chinese people to make great efforts and became popular all over the country, and was praised as "the first person in western learning in China".
*** and the pioneer-Lin Juemin
Lin Juemin (1887-1911), the author of The Book of Wives, was one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang. In the spring of 1911, the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, Lin Juemin participated in the Guangzhou Uprising organized by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, and with Huang Xing, he broke into the governor's yamen, was injured and captured, and then died calmly. Before the Guangzhou Uprising, Lin Juemin wrote the suicide note "The Letter to His Wife", encouraging his wife to "think of the people in the world, be happy to sacrifice the welfare of myself and yours, and strive for the happiness of the people in the world". His passion and far-reaching influence inspired generations of people with lofty ideals to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the nation, the country and the people, and to die generously.
Hou Debang
Hou Debang (189-1974), the founder of modern chemical industry in China and the world authority on soda production. Hou Debang uncovered the secret of Sulvi process, invented China's own alkali-making process-Hou's alkali-making process, improved the production process of carbonizing nitrogen fertilizer, and made indelible contributions to China's chemical industry. Hou Debang's "Red Triangle" brand China Soda won the gold medal at the World Expo held in Philadelphia, USA, and was praised as "the symbol of China's industrial progress". His monographs such as Soda Engineering revealed the secret of soda production and were praised as "the outstanding contribution made by China chemists to world civilization".
Wu Shi Wu Shi (1894-195), a loyal soul in the den, was the highest intelligence officer of China's * * * production party who broke into the Kuomintang. At the time of his death, he was publicly identified as "the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China". Chairman Mao Zedong once wrote a poem praising General Wu Shi, and wrote a famous article, "The stormy waves pat an isolated island, the blue waves reflect the dawn, the tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn ushers in early". In 1973, the State Council ratified General Wu Shi as a martyr.
Zheng Zhenduo Zheng Zhenduo (1898-1958), a great master of culture, emerged in the New Culture Movement in China. Zheng Zhenduo has made great contributions in expanding the field of China literature research, excavating and sorting out China's traditional culture, cultural relics and archaeology. After the founding of New China, Zheng Zhenduo served as the first director of National Cultural Heritage Administration and director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences.
Yuzhe Zhang
Yuzhe Zhang (192-1986), a famous astronomer in the world. Yuzhe Zhang wrote many firsts in the astronomical history of China. In 1928, the first asteroid (No.1125) discovered by China people was discovered by Yuzhe Zhang and named "China". In 1941, he took the first photo of a total solar eclipse in China. After the founding of New China, he served as the director of Purple Mountain Observatory for a long time. In August 1978, the International Asteroid Center named the No.251 asteroid "Yuzhe Zhang Star".
Bing Xin, an old man of the century
Bing Xin (19-1999) is known as a literary master of the same age as the century. In 1923, Bing Xin published the foundation work of China's children's literature "To Young Readers". Later, in her creative career of more than 8 years, she wrote such famous literary works as Little Orange Lantern, Stars, Spring Water and Empty Nest, which have influenced generations of young readers. Bing Xin's love-centered literary spirit and personality strength made her one of the outstanding literary masters in China in the 2th century.
a generation of talented women-Lin Huiyin
Lin Huiyin (194-1955), the first female architect in China, was also a famous poet and writer in modern times, and was praised as a "generation of talented women" by Hu Shi. Lin Huiyin participated in the design of the National Emblem of New China and the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square, excavated and rescued the production process of cloisonne, a national treasure, and made outstanding contributions to the nation and the country. In literary creation, she has written all her life, leaving behind a large number of excellent novels, poems, essays and other works, such as "You are April Day on Earth".
Gao Shiqi Gao Shiqi (195-1988), known as the "Iron Man" on the front of science and education, was the pioneer and founder of science popularization in China. Gao Shiqi, who was completely paralyzed, worked miraculously for 6 years with tenacious perseverance, and wrote more than 6 scientific sketches, scientific fairy tales and popular science articles with more than 75, words, leading generations of teenagers to the scientific road. Gao Shiqi, who is deeply loved by teenagers, is called "the grandfather of 2 million children in China" and recognized as "the hero of the Chinese nation" by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of CPC.
Deng Tuo Deng Tuo (1912-1966), a genius in the Party, was one of the founders of journalism in New China. In 1937, Deng Tuo founded the earliest party newspaper in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines-Anti-Japanese Newspaper. In 1944, Deng Tuo presided over the editing and publishing of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, which was the first anthology of Comrade Mao Zedong in the history of China revolution. After the founding of New China, Deng Tuo served as editor-in-chief and president of People's Daily, and made outstanding contributions to the development of journalism in New China.