First, choose one
Among the earliest known humans [J], China.
A Beijinger, a caveman? Yuanmou people, Ebanpo people
2. The discoveries of this country and ancient humans are still the most in the world [b]
India B C Egypt e Iraq
According to Beijing, this is research.
Living about180,000 years ago
B It looks very modern and basically the same.
Every suit needs a bone needle.
D use natural fire to put out the fire.
4. "China has a history of 5,000 years and has been circulated as the Xuanyuan of China since ancient times" Xuanyuan refers to compilation [C].
Shunzhi? Huangdi and Yan Di
Permanent Representative of Primitive Agriculture in the Yangtze River Basin [a]
Hemudu people in A, Banpo people in B, Beijingers in C and Dawenkou people in E..
6. Growth of Main Food Crops of Banpo Aborigines [A]
Rice b millet? Wheat and corn
7. If you travel to Xi 'an, the ancient city, you can answer it nearby.
Banpo Site B Visit Site C Hemudu Visit Dawenkou Site E Visit Peking Man Site
8, Gan Lan's original residential housing construction [A]
A Banpo people b Hemudu people c Beijingers e Dawenkou people
Study on excavation of drinking water wells for ancient residents [D]
A Dawenkou people b Beijingers c Hemudu people e Banpo people
10 caveman's cave, and found the bone needle. The following inference is unscientific []
A has mastered polishing technology, B has mastered drilling technology, C can sew uniforms and D can fish.
1 1, called "the ancestor of mankind" by later generations.
A Yan Di Xuanyuan Huangdi Center B Yao Ming E Shun
12, the following figures do not become leaders through abdication system [D]
A Yao Shun? Yu e qi
13 in the Xia dynasty in Jianli county, the following statement is wrong by C.
This is the end of the primitive social history of the first country B in China.
D, the formal cancellation of the extinction system marked the beginning of the slave society.
On June 5438+04, Beijingers' adaptability was naturally enhanced, and their learning characteristics were remarkable [D].
Obvious division of labor B's hands and feet lead a lonely life C's making and using tools, Ding Huo's appointment.
Hemudu clan and Banpo clan also have many differences in grain planting, livestock varieties and building structure. The most important factor causing this difference is [A]
A. Differences in the development level of productive forces
B. Differences in natural conditions
C. Regional and ethnic characteristics
D. battery life
16。 During the economic prosperity of Shang Dynasty, developed agricultural production mainly depended on anthology [C]
A. Production tools improved B. Natural environment C. Advanced D. Slavery mode of crop variety production.
17。 Konoha is the essence of war [J].
A. the national war between zhou and shang.
B. Zhou and Shang countries strive to become the hegemons of the war.
C. Civilians and slaves, Shang Dynasty rules against war
D. wage war to overthrow the tyranny of slave owners and nobles
18 reform measures, the most far-reaching impact on future generations [J]
A. Abandoned mines, open buildings
B. Rewarding agricultural wars
C. Establish a county system
D. the state recognizes the private ownership of land and allows buying and selling.
Second, fill in the blanks
1, the person who caused the flood, tell a story [Yu]
2. The Yellow Emperor Tribal Alliance defeated Zhi Tribe [Yan Di].
3. It is famous as the "ancestor of mankind" [Yellow Emperor].
4. Be lenient with others, such as Shun.
Review outline of the first history exam at the end of 2005-12.
First, fill in the blanks.
The life of a Yuanmou man can be traced back to 6.5438+0.7 million years ago and is called the earliest human in China.
Neanderthals were the first to realize the kinship of ancient humans who combined collective life and learned to make a fire.
About four or five thousand years ago, the leaders of the famous tribes in the Yellow River valley, Huangdi and Yan Di, later formed an alliance and became an ancient legend in China, cathay future. Praise the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the "ancestor of mankind". Up to now, overseas China people are proud of calling themselves "descendants".
In 2070 BC, Yujianli County was the first dynasty in the history of China, the Xia Dynasty. From this primitive society to the slave society, it entered our country.
After Yu's death, Qi succeeded to his father's throne and became the second generation king of Xia Dynasty. Since then, the hereditary system has replaced the abdication system, and the "citizen world" has become a "home world". According to legend, Yucheng is in Yangcheng.
About 6 BC, BC 1600 BC, Wang Pan Geng, a merchant and supplier in Jianli County of Tang Dynasty, and his descendants, also known as Yan Dynasty, were Shang Dynasty.
BC 1046, Zhou Jun and Konoha defeated the Shang Army, and the Shang Dynasty perished. The capitals of Wang, Wu and Zhou dynasties were high, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history.
8. In order to consolidate its own rule, the Western Zhou Dynasty gradually formed a strict hierarchical system after the implementation of the feudal system.
There are 9 bronzes in Shang Dynasty, such as Simu Wuding and Siyang Fangzun.
10 During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Sanxingdui culture prevailed in Chengdu Plain in southwest China, which was a unique bronze culture.
In 770 BC, the capital was moved to Luozhou, which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
12 The famous overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, Huan,,,. The battle of Chengpu is the battle of overlord in Jin Wengong Central Plains.
13 Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han Warring States.
An unprecedented Changping 14 fierce battle took place. In 260 BC, the significance of Qin Zhao's defeat (the six eastern countries could no longer resist the attack of Qin State).
15 iron farm tools in China during the Spring and Autumn Period.
16 Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State, arrived at Dujiangyan in the middle reaches of Minjiang River. Flood control and irrigation project is a world-famous building.
With the constitutional reform of 17, Qin became the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the warring States period.
18 The tortoise shell or animal bone business of Shang Dynasty characters is called "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", and our characters are written from the textual research of Shang Dynasty.
19 According to legend, the Xia Dynasty had a calendar. Today's Lunar New Year is also called "Lunar New Year".
During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Bian Que was a doctor for twenty years, he summarized the four diagnostic methods of looking, smelling, asking and cutting which have been influenced by traditional medicine in China.
Qu Yuan, a poet of 2 1, is the representative work of Chu in the Warring States Period, Li Sao. As a world cultural celebrity, he is in the position of the World Peace Council.
The oldest art of war in the world was written into Sun Tzu's Art of War.
In 22 1 year BC, the six countries were successively destroyed by China, and the first unified centralized feudal country, Xianyang, was established. The central government of Qin established the Prime Minister, Qiu and the Imperial Physician, who were responsible for administration, military affairs and supervision respectively. The county system is implemented locally.
Qin Dynasty, east of China East Sea, west of Longxi, north of Great Wall Scenic Area, south of China Nanhai.
In 209 BC, the peasant uprising in Chen Sheng and Guangwu was a large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
In the early Han Dynasty, the rulers adopted a policy of recuperation. By the end of the emperor's reign, the country's plentiful granaries and money banks were inexhaustible, and the rule of this period was "the history of Wenjing Wang".
Six material analysis problems:
Among them, "there is no way to cut, Qin suddenly and violently attacked.
Please answer:
(1) What is the specific performance of this substance in Qin Tao?
A: Heavy officials, heavy taxes, criminal law and cruelty.
(2) Who said that there is an uprising that "those who cut have no way to punish Qin"?
Chen Sheng, Guangwu, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
The result of 3?
A: Liu Bang overthrew the peasant uprising army he led in the Qin Dynasty.
Seven. Questions and answers
1, P79 brain;
2. The brain on page P 1 12;
Summary of the first historical review
The first lesson of ancient residents in the territory of the motherland
The representative of culture, through the tangible tool of time, created the concept of social organization, production and commercial activities for fire fighting.
Yuanmou people collected hunting stone tools with fire around 170.
About 70-20-year-old Beijingers retain the characteristics of ape-man and use stone tools for collecting fire, keeping fire and hunting in primitive society.
There are180,000 cavemen in the cave. Modernization is essentially the same polishing drill for making stone tools, which enables the fire aesthetic clan to collect, hunt and fish.
One of the earliest known human planners in China.
2. The fundamental difference between humans and animals is making tools.
3. The first one in the history of China can be traced back to 6.5438+0.7 million years ago.
Lesson 2 primitive farming life
Since then, the original residents in this area have produced tools, houses, animal husbandry and handicrafts.
About 70,000 residents of Hemudu in the Yangtze River valley grind textiles and pottery of Neolithic livestock.
Residents of Banpo in the Yellow River valley have polished stone bones, textiles and pottery of pigs and dogs in the shape of arrows and half holes for about five or six thousand years.
1, China early rice planting millet, Hemudu residents, Banpo residents.
3. The prototype of the early characters of painted pottery in Banpo, China. The original inhabitants of Hemudu planted and harvested crops with rice, and the knives of the original inhabitants of Banpo, whose main food crop was millet.
Lesson 3 of Ancestors in China
Yanhuang Tribal Alliance-→ Huaxia-→ Han Nationality-→ Huaxia Kingdom
Huangdi-→ the ancestor of mankind
1, Jade period, the end of primitive society in China, and the slave society in China began in 2 1 century BC.
3. The system of tribal alliance to elect leaders is called abdication system. This system was first implemented when Yao Ming was elected as his successor, which was the end of Jade. The establishment of Xia Dynasty marked slavery.
Lesson 4 The Rise and Autumn of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Yangcheng, the summer capital, is ruled by the center, in the western part of Henan and the southern part of Shanxi.
The state institutions in Xia Dynasty were tools for slave owners to oppress civilians and slaves.
The tyrant of this dynasty lost his country.
Xia Xia Xia Jie Jie
Shang Zhou Zhou
Zhou Youwang, West Zhou Liwang
Why do we need the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty? What is the content of feudal system? What kind of role?
The Shang Dynasty put forward Wang Pangeng's IQ of moving the capital for many times, and it was not until he moved the capital to Yin that he stabilized his rule. Later, it was also called Zhao Yan as the Shang Dynasty.
About 1600 BC, Tang Duojie won and Xia Zhu. BC 1046, Battle of Makino in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The supplier, Zhou Dynasty, the capital is also called Gao Jing, and the prince of Wu is called the history of Western Zhou Dynasty.
Brilliant bronze civilization
1, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are a society dominated by agriculture. Time, agriculture, can know the selection, fertilization and pest treatment.
2. During the same period of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there was a unique bronze culture in Chengdu Plain in southwest China, which was the popularity of the world-famous Sanxingdui culture.
3. In ancient China, rice, millet, millet, wheat and legume grains.
Bronze casting in this period
Bronzes appeared in the late primitive society.
There are more and more kinds of bronzes in summer.
The production scale, variety and exquisite craftsmanship of bronze wares in Shang Dynasty are great.
Bronze is a broader category and is widely used in ceremonies.
The Sixth Dispute in the Spring and Autumn Period
In 770 BC, King Zhou Ping moved eastward to Luoyi, which was called "the East". The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Guan Gong's positive changes in appointing internal affairs and developing production; Reform the military system, form a strong army, and "respect the king and resist the foreign countries."
In the 7th century BC, Qi Huangong became the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the late 7th century BC, Jin Chu called the battle of breasts, and Li Jinjun was in full swing. Jin Wengong became the overlord of the Central Plains. Later, Chu Zhuangwang became the overlord of the Central Plains.
The order of truck fights in various countries is Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han and China.
In 260 BC, the battle of Changping between Qin and Zhao was decisive.
Lesson 7 Great Changes
Iron farm tools: appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and popularized in the Warring States Period.
: At the latest in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Niu Geng will be promoted during the Warring States Period.
1, the establishment of the feudal system in China during the Warring States Period. 2. The historical influence of Niu Geng Revolution on agricultural development in China. 3. During the Warring States Period, the news in the world was about the construction of the Qin army and the flood control and irrigation project in Dujiangyan.
Dujiangyan has built the Chengdu Plain with the reputation of "Land of Abundance".
During the Warring States period, after reform, Qin Shangyang developed into the most prosperous feudal country in the Warring States period.
Why did the Reform Games take place in countries during the Warring States Period?
What is the content and historical function of constitutional reform? The contents are as follows: ① The state recognizes the private ownership of land and allows free trading. (2) rewarding agriculture and war, producing grain cloth, can be exempted from the post of officer; The size of military titles and the abolition of the privileges of old nobles in real estate and military affairs. (3) establish a county system, and the monarch directly sends officials to govern. After the constitutional reform, Qin's economy developed, and its combat effectiveness continued to improve, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the Warring States Period.
Vigorous development of China culture (1)
1, the history of our character detection, starting from the Shang Dynasty.
2, engraved with tortoise bones or animal bones, known as the word "Oracle Bone Inscriptions".
3, Shang and Zhou bronzes, engraved with words, called "inscriptions", also known as "World Heritage Application". In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the "seal" of characters.
Lunar New Year, also known as "lunar calendar", is said to come from Xia Dynasty.
Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. He can treat his illness with acupuncture, massage and medicine. He summarized the methods of seeing, smelling, inquiring and palpating to diagnose diseases, which have been adopted by China medicine.
Qu Yuan's masterpiece Li Sao, written by: Suffering from harassment: sadness.
7. The "bell and drum music" in the Spring and Autumn Period, the most valuable of which is the chime.
8. The Book of Songs and September 6th recorded the solar eclipse in 776 BC, which was the first solar eclipse with an exact date in history.
The ninth category of China's booming culture (2)
Pay attention to the names of the main ideas of the works in this period.
Confucius put forward the theory that "love" is the "benevolence" of the government in the Analects of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, which represented the compilation and development of the Analects of Confucius, a German disciple.
Everything in my Tao Te Ching in the late Spring and Autumn Period is opposite, and both sides can transform each other. Order is the Taoist thought in the Warring States Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Mozi attacked "love everything", opposed bullying the small with the big and supported the just war.
In the Warring States Period, Mencius opposed all wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. Governing the country with "benevolent governance", keeping the tax rate low and protecting the environment.
Han Fei, an advocate of the Warring States Reform, opposed the talk of promoting the rule of law.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Wu's The Art of War was invincible.
Lesson 10 "The King of Qin swept Liuhe"
1, from 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Qin Ying destroyed six countries successively and established Xianyang, the capital of Zhengqin, the first unified and centralized feudal country in China.
In order to consolidate his rule, Qin Shihuang established the feudal autocratic centralization of authority.
2, a single currency, weights and measures, text
3. Burn books
4. Build the Great Wall in the north to resist the Huns.
5. Cut Lingqu in the south and develop southern Xinjiang.
5. After the reunification of Qin, the county system was implemented in the local area.
6. Qin Changcheng starts from Lintao in the west and reaches Liaodong in the east.
The seven parts, the territory of the Qin Dynasty, extend to the East China Sea in China, west to Longxi, and north to the South China Sea along the Great Wall.
8. The era of Qin unification was 22 BC1.
Lesson 1 1 "Cut the Road and Punish Qin"
The tyranny of the king of Qin has double taxation, triple cruelty and criminal law. 4. The more cruel Qin Shihuang
1 year, Chen led the Guang uprising, and in 209 BC, he led the establishment of the peasant uprising regime in osawa Township.
The uprising failed.
2. Victory in the Battle of Julu in Xiang Yu (207)
Mie Prefecture formally accepted the surrender of Liu Bang, the military leader of the peasants and the ruler of the Qin Dynasty.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. Liu bang is the emperor gaozu.
Unified Han dynasty
During the Wenjing period, Jin Wen said, "China is a Dehua, a rich country, and the history and rules of this period".
The Eastern Han Emperor ordered Dong Xuan who dared to enforce the law for profit.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty consolidated centralization, accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "abolishing 100" and regarded Confucianism as the orthodox thought of feudal rule. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also vigorously promoted Confucian education and established Chang imperial academy.
Yuanmou people collected hunting stone tools with fire around 170.
About 70-20-year-old Beijingers retain the characteristics of ape-man and use stone tools for collecting fire, keeping fire and hunting in primitive society.
There are180,000 cavemen in the cave. Modernization is essentially the same polishing drill for making stone tools, which enables the fire aesthetic clan to collect, hunt and fish.
One of the earliest known human planners in China.
2. The fundamental difference between humans and animals is making tools.
3. The first one in the history of China can be traced back to 6.5438+0.7 million years ago.
Lesson 2 primitive farming life
Since then, the original residents in this area have produced tools, houses, animal husbandry and handicrafts.
About 70,000 residents of Hemudu in the Yangtze River valley grind textiles and pottery of Neolithic livestock.
Residents of Banpo in the Yellow River valley have polished stone bones, textiles and pottery of pigs and dogs in the shape of arrows and half holes for about five or six thousand years.
1, China early rice planting millet, Hemudu residents, Banpo residents.
3. The prototype of the early characters of painted pottery in Banpo, China. The original inhabitants of Hemudu planted and harvested crops with rice, and the knives of the original inhabitants of Banpo, whose main food crop was millet.
Lesson 3 of Ancestors in China
Yanhuang Tribal Alliance-→ Huaxia-→ Han Nationality-→ Huaxia Kingdom
Huangdi-→ the ancestor of mankind
1, Jade period, the end of primitive society in China, and the slave society in China began in 2 1 century BC.
3. The system of tribal alliance to elect leaders is called abdication system. This system was first implemented when Yao Ming was elected as his successor, which was the end of Jade. The establishment of Xia Dynasty marked slavery.
Lesson 4 The Rise and Autumn of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Yangcheng, the summer capital, is ruled by the center, in the western part of Henan and the southern part of Shanxi.
The state institutions in Xia Dynasty were tools for slave owners to oppress civilians and slaves.
The tyrant of this dynasty lost his country.
Xia Xia Xia Jie Jie
Shang Zhou Zhou
Zhou Youwang, West Zhou Liwang
Why do we need the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty? What is the content of feudal system? What kind of role?
The Shang Dynasty put forward Wang Pangeng's IQ of moving the capital for many times, and it was not until he moved the capital to Yin that he stabilized his rule. Later, it was also called Zhao Yan as the Shang Dynasty.
About 1600 BC, Tang Duojie won and Xia Zhu. BC 1046, Battle of Makino in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The supplier, Zhou Dynasty, the capital is also called Gao Jing, and the prince of Wu is called the history of Western Zhou Dynasty.
Brilliant bronze civilization
1, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are a society dominated by agriculture. Time, agriculture, can know the selection, fertilization and pest treatment.
2. During the same period of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there was a unique bronze culture in Chengdu Plain in southwest China, which was the popularity of the world-famous Sanxingdui culture.
3. In ancient China, rice, millet, millet, wheat and legume grains.
Bronze casting in this period
Bronzes appeared in the late primitive society.
There are more and more kinds of bronzes in summer.
The production scale, variety and exquisite craftsmanship of bronze wares in Shang Dynasty are great.
Bronze is a broader category and is widely used in ceremonies.
The Sixth Dispute in the Spring and Autumn Period
In 770 BC, King Zhou Ping moved eastward to Luoyi, which was called "the East". The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Guan Gong's positive changes in appointing internal affairs and developing production; Reform the military system, form a strong army, and "respect the king and resist the foreign countries."
In the 7th century BC, Qi Huangong became the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the late 7th century BC, Jin Chu called the battle of breasts, and Li Jinjun was in full swing. Jin Wengong became the overlord of the Central Plains. Later, Chu Zhuangwang became the overlord of the Central Plains.
The order of truck fights in various countries is Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han and China.
In 260 BC, the battle of Changping between Qin and Zhao was decisive.
Lesson 7 Great Changes
Iron farm tools: appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and popularized in the Warring States Period.
: At the latest in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Niu Geng will be promoted during the Warring States Period.
1, the establishment of the feudal system in China during the Warring States Period. 2. The historical influence of Niu Geng Revolution on agricultural development in China. 3. During the Warring States Period, the news in the world was about the construction of the Qin army and the flood control and irrigation project in Dujiangyan.
Dujiangyan has built the Chengdu Plain with the reputation of "Land of Abundance".
During the Warring States period, after reform, Qin Shangyang developed into the most prosperous feudal country in the Warring States period.
Why did the Reform Games take place in countries during the Warring States Period?
What is the content and historical function of constitutional reform? The contents are as follows: ① The state recognizes the private ownership of land and allows free trading. (2) rewarding agriculture and war, producing grain cloth, can be exempted from the post of officer; The size of military titles and the abolition of the privileges of old nobles in real estate and military affairs. (3) establish a county system, and the monarch directly sends officials to govern. After the constitutional reform, Qin's economy developed, and its combat effectiveness continued to improve, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the Warring States Period.
Vigorous development of China culture (1)
1, the history of our character detection, starting from the Shang Dynasty.
2, engraved with tortoise bones or animal bones, known as the word "Oracle Bone Inscriptions".
3, Shang and Zhou bronzes, engraved with words, called "inscriptions", also known as "World Heritage Application". In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the "seal" of characters.
Lunar New Year, also known as "lunar calendar", is said to come from Xia Dynasty.
Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. He can treat his illness with acupuncture, massage and medicine. He summarized the methods of seeing, smelling, inquiring and palpating to diagnose diseases, which have been adopted by China medicine.
Qu Yuan's masterpiece Li Sao, written by: Suffering from harassment: sadness.
7. The "bell and drum music" in the Spring and Autumn Period, the most valuable of which is the chime.
8. The Book of Songs and September 6th recorded the solar eclipse in 776 BC, which was the first solar eclipse with an exact date in history.
The ninth category of China's booming culture (2)
Pay attention to the names of the main ideas of the works in this period.
Confucius put forward the theory that "love" is the "benevolence" of the government in the Analects of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, which represented the compilation and development of the Analects of Confucius, a German disciple.
Everything in my Tao Te Ching in the late Spring and Autumn Period is opposite, and both sides can transform each other. Order is the Taoist thought in the Warring States Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Mozi attacked "love everything", opposed bullying the small with the big and supported the just war.
In the Warring States period, Mencius opposed all wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. Governing the country with "benevolent governance", keeping the tax rate low and protecting the environment.
Han Fei, an advocate of the Warring States Reform, opposed the talk of promoting the rule of law.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Wu's The Art of War was invincible.
Lesson 10 "The King of Qin swept Liuhe"
1, from 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Qin Ying destroyed six countries successively and established Xianyang, the capital of Zhengqin, the first unified and centralized feudal country in China.
In order to consolidate his rule, Qin Shihuang established the feudal autocratic centralization of authority.
2, a single currency, weights and measures, text
3. Burn books
4. Build the Great Wall in the north to resist the Huns.
5. Cut Lingqu in the south and develop southern Xinjiang.
5. After the reunification of Qin, the county system was implemented in the local area.
6. Qin Changcheng starts from Lintao in the west and reaches Liaodong in the east.
The seven parts, the territory of the Qin Dynasty, extend to the East China Sea in China, west to Longxi, and north to the South China Sea along the Great Wall.
8. The era of Qin unification was 22 BC1.
Lesson 1 1 "Cut the Road and Punish Qin"
The tyranny of the king of Qin has double taxation, triple cruelty and criminal law. 4. The more cruel Qin Shihuang
1 year, Chen led the Guang uprising, and in 209 BC, he led the establishment of the peasant uprising regime in osawa Township.
The uprising failed.
2. Victory in the Battle of Julu in Xiang Yu (207)
Mie Prefecture formally accepted the surrender of Liu Bang, the military leader of the peasants and the ruler of the Qin Dynasty.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. Liu bang is the emperor gaozu.
Unified Han dynasty
During the Wenjing period, Jin Wen said, "China is a Dehua, a rich country, and the history and rules of this period".
The Eastern Han Emperor ordered Dong Xuan who dared to enforce the law for profit.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty consolidated centralization, accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "abolishing 100" and regarded Confucianism as the orthodox thought of feudal rule. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also vigorously promoted Confucian education and established Chang imperial academy.