The three pathological stages of rosacea (erythema stage, papule pustule stage and rhinoplasty stage) adopt different methods.
According to plastic surgery experts, in the early stage of the disease, that is, the erythema period, the main manifestations are diffuse flushing on the skin of the tip of the nose and the alar, which is more obvious after emotional excitement, cold changes and eating spicy and irritating food. At this time, generally speaking, by adjusting diet and work and rest, we can maintain a good mental state and control the disease without drugs. Quit smoking and drinking, eat less spicy food, eat more fruits and vegetables, and take vitamin B6 and vitamin B12; Moderate; Develop good habits of living and rest, keep the stool unobstructed, keep a happy mood, avoid emotional excitement, and avoid local skin irritation and sun exposure.
When rosacea develops into papular pustule stage, besides persistent telangiectasia, papules and pustules of different sizes appear in batches, even accompanied by sebum overflow. Continue to develop, nasal skin hyperplasia, hypertrophy, deformation, sebaceous glands abnormal increase, nasal tip roughness increased significantly, the surface has different sizes of convex nodules, known as rhinoplasty, that is, rhinoplasty stage. After rosacea enters the middle and late stage, drug treatment, including local medication (tetracycline, erythromycin, metronidazole cream, ketoconazole cream, topical retinoic acid, etc. ) and systemic drugs (tetracycline antibiotics, 13- cis retinoic acid, metronidazole, etc. ), has a certain effect, but the effect is often not satisfactory.
Laser therapy and rosacea resection can often achieve good results.