Question 2: How to cultivate pine bonsai Pine trees are not afraid of cold when planted in the open field, but if potted plants are planted in winter, they should be watered before freezing, otherwise the roots will be frostbitten until they die. If you water it in spring and autumn, it will be thoroughly watered. When it is hot in summer, water it once in the morning and once in the evening. In the vigorous growth period, the decomposed fertilizer should be watered every 7- 10 days. Remember to dilute it, the ratio is about 1 20, that's all.
Question 3: Can pine bonsai be kept at home? It is best to put it in a sunny place.
Question 4: What is this potted pine tree and how to raise it? This is Aralia elata, commonly known as Aralia elata in China. (The following are all by hand)
Taxodium ascendens originated in Australia. Note that Aralia is not a fir tree! They belong to the same order, different families and conifers.
At present, only four species of Aralia elata have been introduced to China. Among them, two kinds of Aralia are circulating in the flower market.
This is my favorite 1 conifer species.
As far as I know, China has introduced four species of Aralia elata.
Aralia (a *** 18 species of this genus);
Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet, Araucaria acuminata, Araucaria squamata)[ flower market circulation]
Araucaria heterophylla in Norfolk. Franco (Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, similar to Phoebe bournei) [flower market circulation]
Aralia macrophylla
Araucaria Chile
I have studied the tree species of this genus for some time, so I know more about it than others. Also, some information on the Internet including Baidu Encyclopedia is wrong.
My maintenance experience (manual):
Aralia elata:
Temperature: growth temperature: 20-30℃; Winter temperature: above 4-8℃, preferably above 10℃. Not cold-tolerant, like warmth.
Humidity: above 70, water and spray should be used frequently in summer.
Humidity: not drought-tolerant, like humidity. It's a little dry in winter.
Soil: fertile acidic soil.
Sunshine: sunny, afraid of strong light in summer. Yin tolerance.
All the above information was collected and summarized by myself. All hands up, still hope to adopt.
Question 5: How to raise pine bonsai at home? It is appropriate to put it in a place with good ventilation and lighting in the balcony courtyard.
Taobao. Com: Shi Sheng Xinyi Botanical Garden, which manages Japanese Little Ye Yingchun at reasonable price, carefully cultivates bonsai such as Bai La, water wax and boxwood. Soil-planted fertilizer, rockery accessories (animals, houses, bridges, etc.). ), meat ornaments, gardening tools and other supporting facilities are complete. The audience was full of postage from 26 yuan and small gifts from 50 yuan. A scene and a world, a stone will make Kun dry.
After years of deep processing and pruning, bonsai is easy to survive for a long time and has artistic value. The bonsai master in Shi Sheng Xinyi Botanical Garden has more than 30 years' cultivation and pruning experience, and each potted plant carefully maintained has a certain artistic foundation.
All kinds of shapes are unique (straight poles, diagonal poles, cliffs, trees with stones, landscape bonsai, rockery peaks, everything)
Flower fertilizer (hydroponic king, big fat king, cake fertilizer, compound fertilizer, chlormequat, etc.). )
Question 6: There is a small pine tree, potted, how to raise it once every 7 days? Once through.
living environment
Climatic conditions
Due to the difference of geographical distribution of origin, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus yunnanensis and Pinus elliottii, which are native to China, are the most hardy and have the lowest requirements for heat. Korean pine doesn't require much heat either. Pinus densiflora, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus bungeana, Pinus armandii, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus taiwanensis and Pinus Bashan are tree species in warm temperate zone and subtropical high altitude area, which need moderate heat. Pinus massoniana, Pinus yunnanensis, Qiao Song and Pinus Simao. Langbianensis is located further south and needs more heat. South Asian pine is a tropical pine with the highest requirement for heat. The requirement of five-needle pine on wet conditions is generally higher than that of two-needle pine, but it also varies from species to species. For example, Pinus koraiensis and Pinus armandii, both five-needle pine, have higher requirements for wet conditions than the latter; Pinus densiflora and Pinus massoniana are both two-needled pines, which require higher water content than Pinus tabulaeformis and Pinus yunnanensis. This is related to the substitution phenomenon with longitude in geographical distribution.
Soil requirements
Pine trees can grow on all kinds of soil. Because of the low ash content of needles, they can tolerate poor soil, but when planted in loose and fertile soil, their productivity is high. Pine trees in humid areas are mostly suitable for acidic soil. Some pine trees, such as Pinus bungeana and Pinus tabulaeformis, can adapt to the soil with high calcium content and high pH value, and there are mycorrhizal fungi in the root system of pine trees. The hyphae of ectomycorrhiza mainly form a sheath around the short lateral roots, which is beneficial to the absorption of water and nutrients by the roots. Therefore, inducing mycorrhizal development is very important for the success or failure of some pine afforestation. Most pine trees can't grow on saline-alkali land, so they can't grow near the seashore. But some pine trees, such as black pine introduced into China from Japan, have strong salt tolerance.
Question 7: Can potted pine trees support the family? Sunlight plants must ensure sufficient sunshine.
Question 8: How to maintain the dead leaves of pine bonsai? First, check whether there are pests on the branches-pine moths and pine aphids. If not, it is caused by hot and humid weather. The high temperature is barely enough for pine bonsai. However, the high humidity climate is unfavorable to the growth of bonsai, especially pine bonsai, to avoid water accumulation, and the roots are easily rotted and weakened after being soaked in water for a long time. So the soil of pine bonsai must be kept dry. In addition, if the bonsai in the pot is not replaced, the root system has no room for growth and is airtight, so the growth is not good, which may easily lead to bonsai death. It is recommended to change the basin in time! Prune properly after changing pots. If the landlord only found it and treated it in time, he should survive.
Question 9: How to shape the small pine bonsai 1? The whole process of bonsai modeling
1. A foundation-the comprehensive quality of culture and art and the technical basis of bonsai production.
2. Four stages:
① Creation preparation: potted materials and tools, soil, pots, etc.
(2) Intention: from the creative motivation to the image birth of the future complete works. This concept is based on the principle of "adaptive materials". Looking for "viewing surface", we should pay attention to the requirement of viewing surface from the root plate to the top of the trunk, and its stretching posture and development trend can play a decisive role. Followed by the left and right branches. For example, pay attention to the abdomen of the trunk when creating, so as to form a space before and a depth after: the tip of the trunk leans forward to form a cordial and harmonious meaning.
(3) Processing: Following the artistic expression of the series of bonsai, hanging, cutting, carving and other gardening technical measures are carried out to complete the specific processing and production procedures. First the trunk, then the branches. The shape of the branches should be from bottom to top, and finally the flowerpot.
④ Maintenance and perfection: Maintenance is the continuation of tree bonsai modeling, and it is a stage of improvement. Bonsai is a living work of art that can never be completed.
Second, the creative characteristics of pine bonsai
1. Pine bonsai should create a grand and masculine performance.
2. According to the ecological and physiological characteristics of pine trees, it is decided that only the original branches can be used for hanging modeling to reflect the natural posture of overlapping branches.
3. Pine trees like sunshine and are drought-tolerant, so soil with good drainage and ventilation and purple sand shallow pots should be selected.
Thirdly, the modeling time of transplanting pine bonsai materials.
The best transplanting time of pine bonsai materials is from August to early September and from January to early February in the lunar calendar.
The best time for pine bonsai modeling: December to early February of the lunar calendar.
4. Roots, stems and branches are the skeleton structure of bonsai trees.
Modeling refers to the reorganization of the skeleton structure of roots, stems and branches of materials according to the artistic law of bonsai beauty, making it a living bonsai art work with complete coordination, smooth lines and far-reaching artistic conception.
The main contents of reorganization are: weighing, adjusting and revising.
1. Trunk processing
The posture of trees in nature is ever-changing, mostly because the growth environment of trees is different, which leads to the change of trunk posture, so the treatment of trunk is the key to the modeling of tree bonsai. Although there are many kinds of trunks in nature, there are only two basic forms: straight trunks and curved trunks. The bent stem can be deformed in an "S" shape, which can be divided into several bonsai forms, such as inclined stem type, bent stem type and cliff type.
Requirements for trunk:
(1) Whether it is curved or straight, the trunk is required to change from bottom to top and gradually narrow. The change speed is fast, and short and solid bonsai can be made; The change speed is slow, and it can be made into a "literati tree" bonsai.
(2) In addition to the straight trunk, the trunk lines are required to stretch naturally and bend properly.
(3) If it is dry material, besides the above two points, we should also pay attention to the changes of trunk height, primary and secondary, density and dispersion.
Processing method of trunk:
(1) Truncation: The material of the tree skeleton scene is constantly changing from the base to the top of the trunk, such as the thickness and straightness of the trunk, the position of branches on the trunk, the texture and color of bark, etc. Where the upper part of the trunk is considered to be lack of change or ordinary, it is cut off; If you feel that the height of the reserved section is not enough, in order to achieve perfect coordination, the highest branch should be erected instead of the top.
(2) Using simple machinery to correct the stretching posture of the trunk, making it shorter or making the trunk lines more vigorous and vivid. Straight is a gift, as long as the main line meets the requirements of bonsai beauty and gives full play to its characteristics, it may become a masterpiece.
(3) The trunk shape of small bonsai is generally appropriately curved to reflect the vigorous curve.
Step 2: Branching therapy
The treatment of branches embodies the specific content of bonsai modeling selection, adjustment and correction.
(1) branch selection: the most concerned issues are the elimination of branches, the ideal position of the first branch of the trunk, the length of branches, the density of branches, the changes of branches, the composition of the crown, the description of the outer contour of the crown, and so on.
Generally speaking, the thickness of the branch should be about 1/4 of the thickness of the trunk at the branch. The length of the branches in the direct painting works is much shorter than the height of the main thousand; The length of branches in banner pictures may exceed the height of trunk.
The first branch should be about 0/3 or 2/3 of the height of 65438+ trunk. The branches of pine bonsai should be slightly higher to reflect its tall and straight style, but it should not be around 1/2 of the trunk height. & gt
Question 10: Why do pine trees in potted plants grow taller than pine trees? This tall tree is limited by nutrition in the transplant basin. Second, the change of the environment is no longer a breeze in nature, but at sunrise and at sunset. Third, trimming and juxtaposing beautiful shapes also inhibit the growth of trees.