Yantai is a famous fruit-producing area in China. Yantai apples are world-famous, and Laiyang pears are famous in the country. My family has been growing apples and pears since I was a child. The ever-growing fruit trees have become gorgeous totems, outlining the mountains and rivers of our hometown. Pear tree planting, like apple planting, requires scientific management based on growth habits. Below, we briefly introduce the efficient pear tree planting techniques and precautions. I hope it will help. Everyone helps. The garden was built with high standards using efficient planting techniques for pear trees. Choose suitable varieties, find suitable soil, plant with a row spacing of 4×2.5 meters, and build a garden with high standards.

Attention issues. The soil requirements for pear trees are not too strict, but fertile, breathable and easy to water is the most suitable. In hills and mountains, the soil must first be excavated and improved, at least 60-80 cm of living soil. In sandy orchards, it is necessary to turn over the sand and compact the soil, suppress the phosphorus-containing weathered soil in the heavy soil, and improve the soil. Variety selection is critical. In addition to being cold-resistant, drought-resistant, and storage-resistant, it is best to choose saplings with pure varieties, well-developed root systems, and no pests or diseases. It must be evenly dried before planting, and the stem height is generally controlled at about 45 cm. Water thoroughly after planting and cover tightly with soil. Grass should be covered between rows and plants, and green manure crops should be planted.

Fertilizer and water management. As an important part of planting management, different fertilizer and water measures should be taken according to the growth status and growth stage of fruit trees. Before setting to dry, dig a planting ditch of 80×80cm, apply good fertilizer, apply enough at one time, and combine organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer and trace elements. During the seedling stage, on the basis of base fertilizer, top dressing management should be carried out from April to August. Topdress once a month, and the amount of topdressing gradually increases with the age of the tree. Do not apply fertilizer during the fruiting stage, wait until mid-to-late October before applying autumn base fertilizer.

Adult trees should mainly apply base fertilizer, decomposed organic fertilizer and careful fruit fertilizer, combined with deep application in autumn. Top dressing should be combined with pest control. Plastic trimming. Mainly cultivate well-proportioned rachis branches, and pull out branches when the new shoots grow to 80cm. The central trunk is long and straight, and the rest are reserved for auxiliary branches. Mainly cultivate the secondary main branches on the first main branch, the fruiting branch group on the second main branch, and the middle and lower parts of the tree body. The middle and lower part of the crown begins to bear fruit. Continue to cultivate the backbone branches and expand the fruiting branches, gradually forming a compact and complete skeleton and a three-dimensional and orderly tree shape.