Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and medical aesthetics - Morphology of Ficus carica, Platycladus orientalis, Cedar, Honeysuckle, Cinnamomum cassia, Plumeria plumata and Bamboo cypress
Morphology of Ficus carica, Platycladus orientalis, Cedar, Honeysuckle, Cinnamomum cassia, Plumeria plumata and Bamboo cypress
Figure: Deciduous shrubs or trees, up to12m, with milk. Dry grayish brown skin with smooth or irregular longitudinal cracks. Branchlets are stout, stipules cover buds, and after stipules fall off, there are extremely obvious annular stipules marks on branches. Simple leaves alternate, thick-film-shaped, broadly ovoid or nearly spherical, long10 ~ 20cm, palmately parted with 3 ~ 5 pieces, with no teeth at the edge, rough top and short hairs at the bottom. Carnivorous inflorescence with short peduncle, solitary in leaf axils; Male peanut is located on the upper part of the inner surface of gall receptacle, with 3 stamens; Female flowers are born in another inflorescence receptacle. Chrysanthemum fruit pear-shaped, black and purple when mature; Achene ovoid, light brown. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit can blossom and bear fruit from mid-June to 10. Platycladus orientalis: evergreen tree, generally 20 meters high, with grayish brown dry skin and longitudinal split cords. Branchlets are arranged on a plane. All scales have two kinds of leaves, the central leaf is obovate and rhombic, the back has glandular grooves, and the two sides are boat-shaped. The central leaf is opposite to both sides and monoecious. Both male and female flowers are solitary at the top of branches, and the cones are wide and oval. When nearly ripe, it is blue-green, with white powder, and the seed scales are woody and reddish brown, with 4 pairs of seed scales. When they are mature, they open, with a curved tip on the back, and the seeds come out. The seeds are ovoid, grayish brown, wingless and ridged. The crown of the young tree is oval and spire-shaped, wide and round when it is old, with flat branches and leaves, which are arranged in a plane with the same type on both sides. The flowering period is March-April, and the seed maturity is 9-65438+1October. Cedar: Evergreen tree with spreading branches, irregular whorls and drooping branchlets. The bark is grayish brown, which splits into scales and peels off when it gets old. Leaves are spirally scattered on long branches and clustered on short branches. The leaves are needle-shaped, hard, tapering, light green to blue-green. Dioecious, sparse and identical, with a single branch at the top. The cones are oval to oval-ovoid, and the seed scales and seeds are scattered at the same time after maturity, and the seeds have wings. The flowering period is from June 10 to June 1 1, and the flowering period of male cones is about10 days earlier than that of female cones. The cones matured in the second year (10). Honeysuckle: Caprifoliaceae, rod-shaped, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, slightly curved, 2 ~ 3 cm long, with an upper diameter of about 3 mm and a lower diameter of about 1.5 mm, with a yellowish-white or greenish-white surface, which becomes dark and densely pubescent after long storage. Bracts occasionally leaflike. Calyx green, apex 5-lobed, lobes hairy, about 2 mm long. Corolla tubular, apex 2-lipped; Stamens 5, inserted on tube wall, yellow; Pistil 1, ovary glabrous. The smell is fragrant and the taste is light and bitter. Lonicera japonica is 2.5 ~ 4.5 cm long and 0.8 ~ 2 mm in diameter. The surface is yellowish white to yellowish brown, with no hair or sparse coat. Calyx tube glabrous, apex 5-lobed, lobes triangular and hairy. Open, corolla lower lip inverted. Style glabrous. Honeysuckle is1.6 ~ 3.5cm long and 0.5 ~ 2mm in diameter. Calyx tube and corolla are densely covered with gray hairs, and ovary is hairy. Stylosanthes is 2.5 ~ 4 cm long and 1 ~ 2.5 ~ 4 cm in diameter. The surface is light yellow with purple and hairless. Calyx lobes short triangular. The upper lip of corolla is usually irregular, and the lower part of style is densely villous. Plumeria: Deciduous shrub or small tree. 4~5 meters high. Branches are thick and fleshy, and branchlets are thick and fleshy; Leaves large, alternate, pinnate veins; Thick papery, mostly clustered at the top of the branch, and the veins are connected at the side near the leaf edge; Several flowers are clustered at the top of branches, and the corolla is tubular (funnel-shaped), about 5-6 cm in diameter, and 5-lobed; Five petals overlap, like a paper windmill folded by children. It is milky white outside and bright yellow in the middle, which is very similar to the yolk wrapped by protein, hence the name, and it smells very fragrant. In addition, there are red and yellow. Plumeria blossoms in summer, fragrant and elegant; After the leaves fall, the bare trunk naturally bends and looks beautiful. Suitable for planting in courtyards and grasslands or potted plants. The fragrance of flowers can be extracted from spices, or dried in the sun for beverage processing, or used as medicine. Flowering period may ~ 65438+ 10. The fruit is a pair of raw clams; There are many seeds, with membranous wings at the top and no seed hair. Bamboo and cypress: evergreen trees, 20-30 meters high and 50-70 cm in diameter at breast height; Trunk straight, bark brown, smooth, peeling; Branchlets are tree-shaped and grayish brown. Leaves are metamorphosed branches, opposite, thick in texture, leathery, broadly lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, without midvein, with multiple parallel veinlets, 8-18cm long and 2.2-5cm wide, with a tapering tip, a narrow and flat short stalk at the base, a dark green and shiny top and multiple stomatal lines at the bottom. Dioecious, male-flowered, usually 3-6 panicles clustered in leaf axils, with several bracts. There are 1 or 2-3 embryo plants in the axil of the upper bract, only one of which develops into a seed, and the bract does not become a fleshy seed receptacle. The seed drupe is spherical and surrounded by fleshy aril, with a diameter of1.5-1.8cm; The stem is 2.3-2.8 cm long. I found it in Baidu. Give it to me when the landlord sees that it is smooth, hehe.

Hope to adopt