It’s really hard to answer the poster’s question, because our country’s surnames have moved a lot since ancient times, and it’s not just one migration. The surname of a certain place is not a one-time migration from a certain place, but often undergoes complex changes and flows over several generations. As for a specific surname, it is often divided into many tribes, and there are many versions of the genealogy of each tribe. Therefore, if you want to research the origin of the surname in your area, it is best to check the genealogical records of your tribe. Other answers are inaccurate due to the lack of necessary information and relevant evidence.
The following is a general introduction to the general knowledge of the Han surname. You can choose the right one according to your specific situation.
▲There are four main sources of the Han surname:
First, it comes from the surname Ji
With Yi as the surname or the country as the surname, he is a descendant of Tang Shu and Yu. Han Hou was the ancestor who got his surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Gong destroyed the Tang Dynasty, he granted Shuyu the title of Tang Dynasty, which was called the Jin Kingdom in history. Because the capital was in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyu was also called Tang Shuyu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Zhaohou entrusted his uncle to become a master in Quwo, resulting in a split situation, which was later unified by Quwo Duke Wu. After Quwo Wugong seized the throne of Jin, he destroyed Korea established by the brother of King Zhou Cheng, and granted his uncle Ji Wan the title of Han Wuzi. Wuzi's great-grandson Han Jue took the title as his surname and called him the Han family. The Han region at that time was south of present-day Hancheng County in Shaanxi Province. The Han family has always been a public official in the Jin Dynasty. At the beginning of the Warring States Period, Han Jue's seventh grandson Han Qian, together with the Zhao family and the Wei family, divided up the Jin Kingdom and established the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei. At first, South Korea established its capital in Pingyang. In 403 BC, it was recognized as a prince by King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty and established its capital in Yangzhai. In 375 BC, Han Aihou destroyed the Zheng Kingdom and moved the capital to Xinzheng. After eight generations, Han Xiang Wangcang was destroyed by Qin in 230 BC. So the descendants of his clan took the country as their surname and took the surname Han, and most of them lived in the ancient Yingchuan County. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Hanqian of Henan Province moved to the ancient Nanyang County to avoid Wang Mang's rebellion, and became the Han family of Henan and Shaanxi.
2. The compound surnames of ethnic minorities were changed to Han surnames
In the first month of the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), Emperor Xiaowen ordered that the compound surnames of Xianbei be changed to single-syllable Han surnames. The Northern Xianbei people have a three-character surname "Chu Dahan". When Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the sinicization reform, because the sounds of "Khan" and "Han" were similar, "Chu Dahan" was changed to a single surname of "Han". At the same time, the three-character surname "Po Liuhan" of the Xianbei people was also changed to the single surname "Han".
In the Ming Dynasty, the chieftain of Linxia, ??Gansu Province changed the surname "Khan" to Han. In the Ming Dynasty, Shihata, a person in the Yuan Dynasty, was given the surname Han.
The "Hanzha" of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty took the homophony of "Han" and "Han" and changed it to the surname Han.
The chieftain of Xunhua Hall in Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty was a Salar Hui and also took Han as his surname.
The Hashuli, Hanjili, and Hanyala clans of the Xibe tribe were all changed to the Han surname.
The wealthy Gapuhan tribe of the Koqiangiz ethnic group in Heilongjiang Province also took the Han surname as their surname.
The Anhan family of the Yi ethnic group omitted "An" and changed it to the single surname Han.
The Hui, Baoan, Tujia, Daur, Miao, Mongolian, Zhuang, Bai, and Li ethnic groups also have the surname Han.
3. The foreign surname Han
Han Tao, the direct marquis during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a Korean. Han Zhihe, the flying dragon guard of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, was from Japan.
4. Originated from Han Wangxin
Han Wangxin is the grandson of the late King Xiang of Han. Liu Bang became the queen of Han and Lixin became the king of Han. Because of his meritorious service in defeating Xiang Yu, the king of Han became the king. Afterwards, he cut a talisman to him and officially named him King of Han. Make Yingchuan the royal capital. Later, he issued an edict to change his fiefdom to the north of Taiyuan to defend against the barbarians, and made Jinyang the capital. The letter requested that the royal capital be relocated to Mayi. Later, he rebelled against Han and surrendered to Hu, and sent troops to attack Taiyuan, but was defeated. King Xin of Han then fled with the prince to the Huns.
This is one of the reasons why the surname Han came up relatively late. King Xin of Han fled to the Xiongnu and gave birth to Nadang. Later, Nadang led his troops to join him, and both Han Ying and Han Ying were made marquises. And because of their military exploits, their descendants became prominent officials. Later, due to Wang Mang's rebellion, they were divided into Changli, Sanyuan (Hanchiyang County, in today's central Shaanxi Province), Yingchuan, and Yangxia (the name of the county in the Qin Dynasty, where the government is now Taikang County, Henan), and lived in different places. But they are all descendants of Gong Gaohou.
▲The three ancestors of the surname Han:
1. Ancient ancestor: Han Zhuo He is from the northeast of Weifang, Shandong. He killed Yi on behalf of Xia and established him as emperor. Because he preceded Ji Zhou, he was the ancient ancestor of the Han surname. He is the earliest person with the surname Han recorded in all existing pre-Qin ancient books.
2. Blood Ancestor: Tang Shuyu
King Zhou Wu had a young son named Shuyu, who was the founder of the Jin Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty and the younger brother of King Zhou Cheng. He is the blood ancestor of the surname Han. After King Wu died, King Cheng was young and was regent by King Wu's younger brother, Duke Zhou. After Zhou Gong destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now west of Yicheng, Shanxi Province), he gave the title of Tang Dynasty to Shuyu.
3. The ancestor of the surname: Han Wu Ziwan
Shu Yu’s son was named Xie (Xie pronunciation: Xie). Xie moved to Jinshui from Tang Dynasty and changed his name to Jinhou. Xie gave birth to Marquis Wu, named Ning Lu, and was the third generation. Wuhou was born into a prince, and his name was Furen, and he was the fourth generation. Chenghou gave birth to Lihou, named Fu, and was the fifth generation. After Marquis Li was born in Jing, his name was Yijiu and he was the sixth generation. Jinghou gave birth to Lihou, named Situ, and was the seventh generation. Lihou was born as Xianhou, and his name was the eighth generation. Xianhou gave birth to Muhou, named King Fei, and was the ninth generation. Mu Hou was born as a master and was granted the title of Uncle Huan in Quwo for the tenth generation. Wan, Chengshi's son, was Han Wuzi and was the ancestor of the Han family.
▲The changed surnames derived from the surname Han
1. The Han family
In addition to the "Han family", according to "General Chronicles·Clan Briefing· 1", among the Han surnames, there are those whose surname is based on the title of the country, such as "Hanhoushi"; there are also those whose surname is based on the given name, such as "Han Yingshi", "Han Yanshi", "Han Jueshi", "Han Jueshi" The Ji family is "", "Han Brown family"
2. Hanhou family
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief" Hanhou family: During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, Hanhou family was descended from the Sun family.
"Yuanhe Surname Compilation" Hanhou Clan: King Xuan of Zhou named Hanhou, and his descendant was Yan.
"Surname Hao" Hanhou Clan: "Han Shi Wai Zhuan". "It is said that Han Houzi, the official of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, is virtuous.
3. Han Yingshi
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief" Han Yingshi: Ji's surname "Compilation of Surnames" says. , the descendant of Yuanzi of Han Dynasty in Jin Dynasty is the Han Ying clan.
"Yuanhe Surname Compilation" Han Ying clan: The descendant of Han Xuanzi in Jin Dynasty is Han Ying clan. The origin of the surname Han Ying: "Qianfu Lun" says that there is Han Ying after Uncle Han Huan. According to "Genealogy", Han Xuan's grandson Yuan Ying is named Ying. Ying is the Marquis of Xiangcheng.
4. Han Yan's surname: "Tongzhi·Clan Brief" No. 5. "Book" Jin and Han Jue gave birth to Wuji, Wuji gave birth to Xiang, Xiang gave birth to Ziyu, and was Han Yan's family.
"Yuanhe Surname Compilation" Han Yan's surname: "Shiben" Jin and Han Jue gave birth to Wuji, and Wuji gave birth to him. Xiang, Xiang was born in Lu, and was named Han Yan.
"Surname (Jiao Cui Shang)": "Zuo Zhuan Lei Jie" says that Han Ziyu, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, was named Han Yan. /p>
"Looking for the Origin of Surnames" Han Yan's: ""The Compilation of Surnames" replaces "Yu" with "Lu", which is wrong. "Qianfu Lun" says that after Uncle Han Huan there was Han Yan.
5. Han Jue's family
"Tongzhi·Clan Briefing No. 5" Han Jue's family: Ji's surname. Han Xianzi Jue branch Sun family Yan.
"The Origin of Surnames" Han Jue's clan: "The Compilation of Surnames" says that the descendants of Han Xianzi and Jue's descendants took this as their surname. One quote is Han Xian's name, which is false. There is the O Xian family from the Song Dynasty, but there is no Han Xian family.
6. Korean surname:
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief Fifth" Korean surname: Ji. The son of Jin Hanqi, his courtesy name is Shuqin, and he is a Han surname.
"Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" Han Ji Clan: Jin Han Qi Zi Ji, courtesy name Shuqin, is a Han Ji Clan. "Surname (Jiao Cuishang)" and "Surname Source Search" are cited together.
7. Han Brown's family
"Tongzhi·Clan Briefing No. 5" Han Brown's family: Ji's surname. "Biography of Yingxian" says that after the passing of Jin and Han Dynasty, Han Ziyun said that Dr. Zhao Suhou lived in Han Shuxu.
"Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" Han Brown's Family: "Biography of Yingxian" in Japan. After Han Dynasty, Dr. Zhao Suhou lived in Han Brown Xu's residence. "Surname Ji" and "Surname Xunyuan" are the same.
8. Hanyu clan
"General Chronicles: Clan Brief Sixth" Hanyu clan: The Hanyu clan is the clan of the remaining sons of the Han clan. "Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" Han Yu's surname: "Shiben" Han Xuanzi's surname is Yan after his son. According to the "Spring and Autumn Annals", the remaining son of the official eunuch of the Jin Dynasty is regarded as the Yu family. Gai's legitimate son's mother and brother were Han Qi, an official.
"Surname (Jiao Cui Shang)" Han Yu's family: "Surname Kao" says that after Han Xuanzi, the Qing Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, there was a Yuzi, and he became the Han Yu family in Qi. "Lu Shi" says that Han Xinzi (should be King Xin of Han) died in the Huns. During the reign of Emperor Jing, Zi Daidang also came and surrendered. Those who remained in the Huns were called Han Yu.
"Looking for the Origin of Surnames" Han Yu's: "The History of the Road" is different from the "Shiben", which is doubtful.
9. Han Xian's family
"Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" Han Xian's family: Jin Han Xianzi, branch grandson Yin's family.
10. Han Xinshi
"Surname (Jiao Cui Shang)" Han Xinshi: published in "Surname Compilation".
"Surname Source Search" Han Xin's name: "Surname Compilation" says that after Han Wangxin there was Han Xin's name.
11. The Gong clan clan
The "Ancient and Modern Surname Book Differentiation" mentions the Gong clan clan: the Gong clan clan. The "Biography of Guo Tai" of the Eastern Han Dynasty has the advancement of the Gong clan, which first came from the Jin Gong clan. After the doctor. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Li Ji rebelled against the Jin Dynasty and cursed the young master who had no flocks of animals, so he became the Duke of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. When Duke Cheng returned from the Zhou Dynasty, he was the legitimate son of the eunuch at the beginning of the Jin Dynasty. He regarded Yang Luan Ying as a high official in the clan but could not compete with him. Later, there were people who took officials as their surnames.
"Surname (Jiao Cuishang)" Gong clan: "Surname Yuan" says that Han Wuji was the official of the Gong clan, and he was called Gong clan Muzi, and his surname was Hou Yin. There is also a Yi surname, and there is a Gong clan in the Dugu tribe of the Later Wei Dynasty.
"The Origin of Surnames" Gong clan clan: "Customs" says that the legitimate son of Gong clan in Jin Dynasty was the official of the Gong clan, and Han Wuji was named Gong clan Muzi, and later became the clan clan. "Qianfu Lun" says that after Uncle Han Huan there was a Gong clan.
12. Pingshi
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief No. 3" Pingshi: Ji's surname is the grandma of the youngest son of Han Aihou. She eats in Pingyi, so she takes it as her surname. Qin destroyed Han and moved to Xiayi. In the Han Dynasty, there were ministers who were equal to each other, including Yan and Situ. There is Pingquan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, which looks out over Hanoi and Yanjun.
"History of the Road": Grandma, the youngest son of Marquis Ai of Han Dynasty, eats and eats in Pingyi, and later takes this name.
"Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" Ping family: Grandma, the youngest son of the Marquis of Han, lived in Pingyi. When Qin destroyed Han, he moved to Xiayi and his family name was Yan.
"Surname (Jiao Cui Shang)" Ping clan: "Clan Encyclopedia" says that the young son of Han Aihou settled in the fief, Yin's clan. "Ji Yun" says that after Qi Prime Minister Yan Pingzhong. "Qianjia Surnames" says that the Hanoi clan has Pinghuan in the Northern Qi Dynasty.
/p>
13. Hengshi
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief No. 3" Hengshi: "Customs" says that Han Gongzi Xian was named Hengyangjun, and his descendants' surname was Yan.
"Surname (Jiao Cuishang)" The flat tone rises to three Geng: Heng surname, "Customs" says that Han Zixian, named Hengyangjun, is Yin's surname. "Qian Family Surnames" says, Yingchuan people. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" Hengge Zuo Yu.
"Looking for the Origin of Surnames" Hengshi: "Xunzi·Chengxiang Pian" Hengge Zuoyu. See also Lu Shi Chun Qiu. This is the appropriate starting point for the surname Heng. "Lu Shi" says that Queen Liu had the Heng family, and Queen Wan of Han had the Heng family. "Warring States Policy" Chu knew that Lord Hengmen was good at using soldiers, and there would definitely be someone who would become a clan member in the future.
14. Xia clan
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief Third" Xia clan: namely Jia clan, Yin Jia clan. After Han Xia was tired. "Emergency Chapter" There is a hero who defeats the enemy.
"Diagnosis of Surname Books in Ancient and Modern Times" Thirty Posts: Xia family, after Han Xiang was tired of Xia. "Emergency Chapter" There is a hero who defeats the enemy.
"Surname (Jiao Cuishang)" Xia surname: "Surname Compilation" says that after Han Xiang was tired of Xia. "Surname Yuan" says that "Book of Han: List of Meritorious Officials" has a knight named Xiahou, who was later named a surname. "Qian Family Surnames" says, Pingyang tribe.
"The Origin of Surnames" Xia Shi: "Historical Records" Xia Lei. Gao Yuyun, Han Puppet Hero is tired. The name of "Warring States Policy" is Pupulei, which means Jia's family, Yin Jia. "Lu Shi" says that there was a Xia family after the Han (Jianiao) Hou Kingdom.
15. Lin family
"Tongzhi·Clan Brief Third" Lin family: Ji's surname, Han Jue's great-great-grandson said Kang, he was an official in Zhao, and his food was collected in Lin, so his surname is Yan .
"Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" Lin's family: Han Jue's great-great-grandson Kang picked food from Lin, so his surname is Yan. His descendant, Xiangru, was named Zhao Shangqing.
"Diagnosis of Surname Books in Ancient and Modern Times" The voice rose with a shock: Lin, now I look out to Zhongshan and Huayin. Coming from the surname Ji, the son of Marquis Mu of the Jin Dynasty became a master, and was granted a city in Han. His descendant Han Xianzi Jue, his great-grandson Kang, and his food was collected in Lin, so his surname is Yan.
▲Overview of the Migration of the Han Surname
The Han surname was first acquired in Hancheng, Shaanxi today. The reproduction and development of the Han surname mainly include the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Tang and Song Dynasties. period.
The Warring States Period was the most important period of development for the Han surname. After the three families were divided into Jin Dynasties, South Korea established its capital in Pingyang. When Han Jinghou, it moved its capital to Yangzhai, and when Han Aihou, it moved its capital to Xinzheng. Korea's multiple capital moves led to the rapid proliferation of the Han surname and the laying of a solid foundation for the Han surname in Henan. Later, the Han surname quickly became a prominent local family and became the area with the highest concentration of Han surnames in history.
By the time of the Han Dynasty, two major commanderies with the Han surname had been formed. At the same time, the Han family had moved to Jiangsu.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the Central Plains and numerous small countries, Han surnames migrated southward from Henan and other places on a large scale.
During the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu was demoted to the post of governor of Chaozhou. He was the first person with the Han surname to enter Guangdong. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, some people with Han surnames moved to Fujian.
The development and spread of the Han surname started from the relocation, capital migration and expansion in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, through various lineages in Yingchangli, Nanyang, Xiangzhou and Yuecheng, and after the Southern Song Dynasty, it gradually spread almost throughout the country. Among them, people with the Han surname in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Anhui and other places are mostly descendants of Han Shizhong's branches.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial general Han Xian, a descendant of the Han family who had crossed south to Zhejiang in Jianyan, drove south, from Zhejiang to Fujian, and from Fujian to Pingyuan County, Guangdong. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Panyu Ancient The Han family first lived in Kuaiji, Zhejiang Province after crossing to the south. According to legend, after Han Shiqing was relegated to Guangnan, he lived in Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong. Later, his grandson Han Zhenzong (some say Han Hongze) moved from Nanxiong to Panyu, Guangzhou.
From the Southern Song Dynasty, through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han surname was spread in a wider and wider area in the south of the Yangtze River, with more and more branches and more and more people.
The Han family in Yunhu, Xiangtan, Hunan, is a prominent local family. His ancestors moved from Anhui to Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty, then from Jiangxi to Xingsha (now Changsha) in Hunan, and then from Xingsha to Yunhu.
The Han family in Suzhou, Jiangsu was the twelfth generation of Han Qi's descendants who moved to Suzhou from Fengyang, Anhui. Later, another branch moved from Suzhou to Hai'an (eastern Jiangsu). In addition, there is another branch of the Han family in Suzhou who moved from Zhelin Mountain in Zhejiang.
Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces have been the places where people with the Han surname moved and settled. Every time they migrate, they open up a new area and spread their territory. In Sichuan, Guangxi, Taiwan and other provinces, people with Han surnames also moved in.
Korean surnames that have immigrated overseas:
The spread of Korean surnames has also spread overseas, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Vietnam, Cuba, France, the United States, and Switzerland. wait. Their descendants have lived abroad one after another and worked hard to start a business. They have not only contributed to the economic development of the country where they are located, but also to China, to the connection between the Chinese nation and other countries in the world, to spread Chinese culture, and to enhance friendship with relevant countries. , have also made valuable contributions. Among overseas Korean surnames, there have been a number of representative figures in each relevant country who have outstanding careers, outstanding achievements, and are recognized by the country or the local area.
▲The descendants of the Han surname who migrated from Dahuaishu are distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Anhui and other places.
▲Introduction to the genealogy of the Han surname
The content, style and format of the genealogy of the Han surname generally include the name of the genealogy, preface, rules, portraits, portraits, ancestral regulations, clan covenants, family Laws, lineages, biographies, legacy, art, sects, inscriptions, wedding crowns and funerals, family property, tombs, epitaphs, ancestral records, posthumous manuscripts, postscripts, etc. Among them, the most common ones are preface, lineage, biography, school language, etc.
The content of the preface of the Han family tree is usually about the origin of the branch. Some prefaces not only trace the origin, but also mention the related branches and divisions; write about the deeds of the ancestors; clarify the meaning of the family tree; the process of revising the genealogy, etc. wait. Many of the prefaces to the Han family tree are written by famous people.
Han Qi, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the "Preface to the Han Family Genealogy" on the Mid-Autumn Festival in the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), and Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty wrote the "Han Family Genealogy in Nanyang, Yibei" in February of the third year of Hongwu (1370). "Preface", "Genealogical Narrative of the Han Family in Nanyang" written by Ming Dynasty writer Cheng Minzheng.
▲Catalogue of Genealogy Documents of the Han Surname
"Fenyang Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, revised by the Qing Han Clinic, published by Fuyintang in the 6th year of Tongzhi.
"Fenyang Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Zhenyue and others in the Qing Dynasty, engraved by Gongshou Hall in the 10th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Hongdong Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, compiled by Han Jingling of the Ming Dynasty, printed in the Qianlong period.
"Hongdong Han Family Genealogy", compiled by Han Wen and others in the Ming Dynasty, continued by Diankui and others of the Han Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, and published in the seventh year of Xianfeng Dynasty.
"Reconstruction of the Genealogy of the Han Family in Hongdong", 2 volumes, compiled by Youqing and others of the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, engraved in the 20th year of Jiaqing.
"Songjiang Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, revised by Han Wenyan in the Qing Dynasty, banknote version in the fourth year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of Wen Ruo Gongzhi of the Han Family in Songjiang", a miscellaneous version of Han Qizhang's notes in the 10th year of the Republic of China. "Yangzhou Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, movable type version in the 18th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty.
"Yanling Han Family Genealogy", 8 volumes, revised by Han Changgui and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version in the 17th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Runzhou Han Family Tradition", 3 volumes, compiled and revised by the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, and the woodcut version of Jintang in the 20th year of Jiaqing.
"Zhenjiang Han Family Genealogy", 2 volumes, majored by Han Youhe in the Qing Dynasty, published by Guangde Hall in the seventh year of Tongzhi.
"Jinling Han Family Genealogy Record", 1 volume, compiled with Qing and Korean seals, movable type version in the sixth year of Guangxu's reign.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Dasha, Runzhou", 2 volumes, printed by Guangde Hall in the first year of Xuantong, Qing Dynasty.
"Piling Han Family Genealogy", the original Daotang movable type version.
"Jin'an Han's Family Tradition", 12 volumes, re-edited by Han Shuju in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Yongsitang in the second year of Guangxu's reign.
"Xishan Han Family Genealogy", 20 volumes, revised by Han Nianzu and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Dunlun Hall in the 9th year of the Republic of China.
"Chunhui Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, the first volume, revised by Xie of Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the eighth year of Guangxu period.
"Yundong Han Family Genealogy", 5 volumes, compiled by Han Yi of the Qing Dynasty, published during the Jiaqing period.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Jinyang", 1 volume, compiled by Qing Han Xue Han and others, published in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty.
"Hangzhou Han Family Genealogy", 3 volumes, banknote version.
"Yiqiao Han Family Genealogy", 10 volumes, built and rebuilt in Naijian and Han Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Yongsitang in the 9th year of Tongzhi.
"Yiqiao Han Family Genealogy", 10 volumes, the first volume, revised by Han Baiqi in the Republic of China, and the movable type version of Yongsitang in the fourth year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Southern Hunan", 40 volumes, the last volume, majored by Han Jiakun in the Qing Dynasty, republished in the first year of Guangxu, Zhoujintang movable type edition.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Southern Hunan", 68 volumes, revised by Han Dianyang and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the third year of Xuantong.
"Yidu Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, first volume, revised by Han Peijin and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Zijintang in the 18th year of the Republic of China.
"Ningbo Xianghan Family Tree", movable type version of Jintang, Qing Dynasty, 3 volumes.
"Ningbo Han Family Genealogy", 6 volumes, compiled by Zhou Songqing and others in the Republic of China, movable type version of Zijintang in the 16th year of the Republic of China.
"Genealogy of the Dong'ao Branch of the Han Family in Yuyao", 7 volumes, revised by Han Minghe in the Qing Dynasty, compiled by Han Mingsheng, movable type version in the 31st year of Guangxu's reign.
"Xian'an Han Family Genealogy", 16 volumes, majored by Han Shujin and others in the Republic of China, compiled by Han Sirong, woodblock version of Dabentang in the 35th year of the Republic of China.
"Re-edited Genealogy of the Han Family in Yangshan", 4 volumes, re-edited by Han Dizhou and Han in the 100th year of the Republic of China, printed by Zijintang in the 20th year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Gaoyang, Dongyang", 6 volumes, compiled by Ge Shutang in the Republic of China, movable type version in the 17th year of the Republic of China.
"Huizhou Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, Qing Dynasty Notes.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang, Yibei", 1 volume, banknote version in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang County" was compiled by the Han family in the Qing Dynasty and published in the third year of Jiaqing.
"Yuanjun Han Temple Master Genealogy", 3 volumes, compiled in the fifth year of Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 21st year of Daoguang Dynasty.
"Yuanjun Han Temple Master Genealogy", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Wenwei and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 7th year of Tongzhi.
"Han Huanxian Temple Main Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Yuqi and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the second year of Guangxu.
"Han Huanxian Temple Ding Xiangpu", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Yuqi and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 23rd year of Guangxu.
"Genealogy of the Han Family for Ten Thousand Years", 1 volume, compiled by Han Wenzhen and others in the Qing Dynasty, published in the 47th year of Kangxi's reign.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the sixth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy of Rong Gong", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Lianjun of the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Nanyang Hall in the 15th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Wanzai Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, movable type version of Nanyang Hall, Qing Dynasty.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Zichuan", 4 volumes, edited by Yingzhou and others from Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, engraved in the 13th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Zichuan Han Shiyi Cheng", 5 volumes, the first volume, continued by Han Zhenming in the Republic of China, engraved in the 7th year of the Republic of China.
"Qixia Han Family Genealogy Book", compiled by Han Yuanying of the Qing Dynasty, published in the 26th year of Guangxu's reign.
"Linshu Han Family Genealogy", banknote version.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Wuhan" was compiled by Han Hongzue and Prime Minister of Han Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. It is a movable type version of the Han Family's Nanyang Hall in the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign.
"Huashan Han Family Genealogy" was collected and compiled by Han Jihai and others in the Republic of China. It was published in a movable type version by Jintang family in the 36th year of the Republic of China.
"Xinzhou Han Family Genealogy", continued by Han Rong and others in the Republic of China, woodblock version in the 34th year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family's Nandu Branch", 3 volumes, compiled by Han Xuezhi in the Qing Dynasty, engraved in the 15th year of Daoguang's reign.
"The Four Revised Genealogy of the Han Family in Yunhu", 19 volumes, the first volume, compiled in Ying Dynasty during the Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty, movable type version in the 15th year of the Republic of China.
"Changsha Han Family Genealogy", 12 volumes, compiled by Han Wenlong and others in the Qing Dynasty, woodblock edition of Nanyang Hall in the 6th year of Tongzhi.
"Changsha Han Family Genealogy", 6 volumes, compiled by Han Kaixi in the Republic of China, printed by Nanyang Hall in the 9th year of the Republic of China.
"Zini Han Family Genealogy", 1 volume, compiled by Mianzi of the Qing and Han Dynasties, banknote version of the 9th year of Xianfeng.
"Genealogy of the Han Family in Xuanhan", 1 volume, written by Han Yanruxiu in the Republic of China, woodblock edition in the first year of the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Nanyang County, Hezhou", 1 volume, compiled by the Han Family Ancestral Hall during the Republic of China, and the banknote version of Sun Zhonghuai, a descendant of the 14th generation during the Republic of China.
"The Genealogy of the Han Family in Li County", clear manuscript.
"The Origin of the Han Family Lineage in Zhuanglang", 4 volumes, compiled by Tang Weihan in the Republic of China, banknote version in the 17th year of the Republic of China.
"Han Family Genealogy", 23 volumes, the first volume, the last volume, revised by Han Huankang and others in the Qing Dynasty, movable type version of Jintang in the 56th year of Qianlong's reign.
"Han Family Genealogy", 12 volumes, compiled by Han Hanlin and others during the Republic of China, and published in Huaitang movable type version in the second year of the Republic of China.
"Han Family Genealogy", 4 volumes, compiled by Han Shi'ao in the Ming Dynasty, banknote version.
▲The generational language of Han surnames
According to "Xianghan Pu", before the Song Dynasty's southward migration, the 8th generation generational language created by Han Qi, King Zhongxian of the Song Dynasty, is:
< p>Yu Yankou Zhou, the local minister established his reputation."Yi Qiao Pu" records that Han Xiuqing, a doctor in the middle of the Song Dynasty, set the words of the 8th generation of the Han family in Xiaoshan as:
The words of the heart are OK, and the mountains ask for the world.
According to "Yue Han Pu", Han Bangwen, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment of the Ming Dynasty, designated the 16th generation sect for the Han surname in Shaoxing as:
People are Chunhe Pu, Jin Xin Shuizhen, Huo Mingtu Yong, Mu Mao Zhu Cheng.
According to "Xiangzhou Han Family Documents", in the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the northern and southern clans gathered together to formulate the 32nd clan language, which was filed with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and informed of the clan's provinces of residence. Chief executive, at the same time, he changed his profession to propagate his clan and county divisions in order to comply with them. The 32 words are:
A large sect, with descendants for thousands of years, every time you practice and read, the family is adept at it.
It shows that writing is used as the work, and the work is done with great strength. It is said to be Wei, Shan, and it is a divination. long.
"Chunhui Pu" contains the words of the 20th generation of the local Han surname:
Learn from the whole world as a model, be inspired by it, fill in the following examples, make a request for advice, and obey It is suitable for collection and application.
"Yunhupu" originally designated 5 characters for this sect, but later added 20 characters, and it was actually designated as 25 sects:
Study should be able to know gold, and the world will be reflected and the dynasty will be prosperous. For a long time,
the family has inherited the construction industry, and has been loyal to Yuanze.
Educated filial piety to the sages.
"Purple Clay Pu" records that the Han surname of this branch has 10 characters:
Yuan received the good from his ancestors, and was virtuous, prosperous and prosperous.
"Mayang Surnames" contains 15 words of the Han surname in the county:
You Wen moved to Tongshang, Qi Dynasty was the emperor, and Zong Jingzhi was Yong Zhong.
Usage and rules of Pai language
Whenever the word generation is in the odd number, it is taken as the radical of the person's name, and the person's name is singular; when the word generation is in the even number, then it is Give it an independent name and give it a double name. For example, in the first group of 8 characters such as "Yu Yankou Zhou", the Han Qi brothers have the singular word "yu" in each generation, so their personal names all use the character "yu" as the radical, and are given single names, such as Han Qi, Han Ju, and Han Yu . The sons and nephews of Han Qi, the King of Zhongxian, had the character "彦" in both generations, so they all took the character "彦" as their own names and gave them double names. For example, Han Qi had five sons named Zhongyan, Duanyan, Chunyan, Cuiyan, and Jiayan. ; His nephews include Kao Yan, Fang Yan, etc. The third character "口" is a singular number, so it is used as a radical and a single name, such as Han Zhi, Han Hao, Han Yong, etc. The fourth character "zhou" is an even number, so the word "zhou" is taken as an independent name, and the name is a double name, such as Han Xiaozhou, Han Yingzhou, Han Renzhou, Han Baozhou, Han Shuzhou, etc. The rest can be deduced.
There is another way to use Pai language. That is, for tribes with a small number of people and located in remote areas, their Pai language does not use up a few words and create new ones, but adopts A recurring approach. For example, the surname Han in Liping Township, Mayang County, Hunan Province has been used in rotation with the 15 characters "You Wenxun Tongshang, Qi Dynasty Zhengdizi, Zongjing Zhiyongzhong".
The social function of Pai language
The function and function of Pai language, simply put, is to distinguish the seniority of people with the same surname and the same family. If there is no Zi Pai and only the age is known, it will be difficult to judge the seniority of someone with the same surname, because some people are older but have lower seniority, and some people are younger but have higher seniority. This will lead to no distinction between seniority and respect. It's hard to tell the difference. With the sect language, in the process of communicating with people with the same surname, they can exchange sect names, and the relationships between ancestors, grandchildren, fathers, sons, uncles, nephews, brothers, etc. will be clear, so that there will be no confusion about generational lines. A passage in "The Documents of the Han Family in Xiangzhou" clearly illustrates this function of the sect: "The original branch of Xianghan is the same as the descendants of the sages Kong, Yan, Zeng and Meng. It is due to this naming and the maintenance of the sect."
▲Historical celebrities with the surname Han
Han Xin: In the early Western Han Dynasty, he was an official and was named the King of Chu, and was later demoted to the title of Marquis of Huaiyin. . Famous military strategist. He was both wise and brave, and managed the army strictly. He assisted Liu Bang to pacify the world, repeatedly accomplished extraordinary feats, and planned strategies thousands of miles away. There is a saying that "Han Xin orders troops, the more the better". Together with Zhang Liang and Xiao He, he is known as the "Three Heroes of the Xinghan Dynasty". Author of three articles on "The Art of War".
Han Dang: courtesy name Yigong, a native of Lingzhi County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou (now Qian'an, Hebei Province), and Cheng Pu, a native of Youbeiping County, both were from Youzhou. They were famous generals and governors of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. He was appreciated by Sun Jian because he was good at bows and arrows, riding skills, strong in physical strength, strong in martial arts, and brave and good at fighting. Having participated in many important battles, the Zuosun family has repeatedly made military exploits, is familiar with water warfare, and is extremely brave. In the Battle of Yiling in 222, he attacked and defeated the Shu army in Zhuoxiang, Nanjun, together with General Lu Xun and Zhaowu General Zhu Ran. He was transferred to General Weilie and made the capital Tinghou. Cao Zhen, the general of Cao Wei's army, attacked Nanjun, while Han Dang defended the southeast. As a general on the border, he encouraged the officers and soldiers to unite and stick to the defense. He also respected the governor and obeyed the laws. Sun Quan praised him for his kindness. In 223, he was granted the title of Marquis of Shicheng, promoted to General Zhaowu, and became the governor of the champion county of Jingzhou. Later, he was given the title of governor. The commander-in-chief dared to die and the ten thousand troops in the camp were attacked and defeated by the bandits in Danyang County. He died of illness immediately. His son Han Zong inherited the title of Marquis and commanded the troops.
Han Yu: a writer of the Tang Dynasty, the first of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", the first to pioneer Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties. He was also an advocate of the ancient prose movement and was known as the "Eight Generations of Literary Sect".
Han Fei: A thinker at the end of the Warring States Period, the founder of Legalism and a Korean nobleman. He studied under Xun Qing with Li Si. He took an overview of the world situation, gathered the culmination of Legalist thought, and put forward the idea of ??"doing things based on the principles" and realizing the integration of "law, technique, and momentum" to achieve the effect of "the perfection of Taoism and law".
Han Huang: Painter of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Taichong, a native of Chang'an (Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). The Prime Minister of the Dezong Dynasty was such a high-ranking official, but he was especially good at painting the customs of the Tian family, and his characters and buffaloes were wonderful. "Xuanhe Painting Book" records that he has thirty-six works, of which twenty-four express rural life and production. His paintings are different from the Qiluo characters represented by Zhang Xuan and Zhou Tang. The two seem incomparable. The focus of his selection of subjects has been expanded from the life of the palace and wealthy families to the rural areas at that time. This is a great progress in the development of Chinese genre paintings. Among Han Huang's paintings describing farm customs, the only one that has been handed down to this day is "Five Cows".
Han Xie: a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhiyao (the first name is Zhiguang), the small name is Donglang, and his nickname is Yushan Woodcutter. He was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). Jinshi in the first year of the Dragon Age (889). He successively served as Zuo Shiyi, Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Justice, Bachelor of Hanlin, Ren of Zhongshu Sheren, and Minister of War. Zhaozong relied heavily on him and wanted to worship the prime minister, but he refused. Later, he was demoted twice because of his disobedience to Zhu Wen. He was also ordered to become a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy again. He was afraid that he would not take up his post, so he went to Fujian to be judged by the king. He was able to write poems at the age of ten, and Li Shangyin praised him as "the voice of a young phoenix is ??as clear as that of an old phoenix" ("Han Donglang was astonished as he impromptuly presented poems to each other"). The poems are often sentimental and full of character. And his "Xiang Lian Collection" is light and fragrant, opening up the "Xiang Lian style" poetry style. He is the author of "Collection of Yushan Woodcutter" and so on.
Han Qi: A native of Anyang, Henan, he worked with Fan Zhongyan in the defense of Xixia. He was famous for a while, and a song praised him: "There is a Korean in the army, and the Western thieves are frightened when they hear it; there is a Fan in the army, The Western thieves were frightened when they heard this."
Han Zhaohou: A famous king during the Warring States Period. He established a system of rewards for meritorious deeds. As a result, Korea was under great rule and the princes did not dare to invade. Han Fei: The main representative of Legalism at the end of the Warring States Period. The book "Han Feizi" is the masterpiece of Pre-Qin Legalism.
Han Qinhu: A native of Dongyuan (now Xin'an, Henan Province), named Zitong (538-592), he was born in a general family. His father was a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and he was granted the title of Duke of Xinyi County. Because of his military merit, he was promoted to Shangyitong and served as the governor of Yongzhou and Hezhou. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he was recommended by Gao Jun as the general manager of Luzhou and took charge of Lujiang (now Hefei, Anhui Province) to prepare for the destruction of Chen. In November of the eighth year of Kaihuang's reign (588), the Sui Dynasty, with Han Qinhu as the vanguard, led 500 elite soldiers to cross the Hengjiang River at night, raided Quarry (now northeast of Dangtu County, Anhui Province), and advanced towards Jiankang. Wherever they passed, Chen's army was frightened and begged for surrender, so they quickly captured Jiankang City and captured the Empress Chen in a dry well. Han Qinhu was granted the title of Shangzhu Kingdom due to his meritorious service, and became the general manager of Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province). Soon after he was called back, in the twelfth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (592), he suddenly fell ill and died at the age of fifty-five.
Han Xiangzi: one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism. The great-nephew of Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty. He had a dissolute nature and was not good at studying, so he had no choice but to drink. According to legend, he became an immortal by learning Taoism. When he went to Luoxia to visit relatives at the age of 20, he fell in love with the mountains and rivers and never returned. There was no news for more than 20 years. During the Yuanhe period of Tang Dynasty, he suddenly returned to Chang'an. His clothes were shabby and his behavior was strange. Han Yu asked him to enter the school to study with the students. However, Han Xiangzi said nothing when discussing with the students, only gambled with his servants, and fell asleep when he was drunk. After sleeping in the stable for three and five days, or sleeping on the street, Han Yu was worried and asked him, "Everyone has his own strengths. Even a hawker has his own skills. What can you do in the future if you are such a fool?" Han Xiangzi said, "I have it too. I asked about the skills, but you don’t know.” Han Yu asked, “What can you do?” It was the beginning of winter, and the peonies bloomed in several colors, and the pots were covered with soil, and they bloomed instantly. It is said that Han Xiangzi learned Taoism from Lu Dongbin. Ranked in the immortal class.
Han Shizhong: General of the Southern Song Dynasty. He and Yue Fei were both national heroes in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty. First, the Jin soldiers were defeated repeatedly in Hebei. Later, when they were stationed in Zhenjiang, they attacked Jin Wushu with 8,000 soldiers. They fought fiercely at Huang Tiandang, and the Jin soldiers were frightened by the news.
Han Shantong: Leader of the Peasant Rebellion Army (Red Turban Army) in the late Yuan Dynasty. He was originally from Luancheng (now Luancheng, Hebei Province), and his grandfather was the leader of Bailian Cult. He was relegated to Yongnian, Guangping (southeast of today's Yongnian, Hebei Province). Han Shantong continued to promote the White Lotus Sect, advocating that "the world is in chaos, Maitreya Buddha is born, and King Ming is born"; his disciples Liu Futong and others promoted that he was the eighth grandson of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty and should be the lord of the Central Plains. In the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351), the Yellow River burst several times. The Yuan government recruited 150,000 civilians to control the river under the supervision of the garrison. Taking this opportunity, Han Shantong, Liu Futong and others encouraged the people who wanted to regulate the river to revolt.
They issued a proclamation to expose the Yuan Dynasty