Chengdu, as Nanjing in the Tang Dynasty, took less than three years. In the seventh year of Song Xianggong (10 14), Jianying Tianfu (now Shangqiu) was Nanjing. During the Liao Dynasty, Beijing was Nanjing. In the Jin Dynasty, Kaifeng was Nanjing. In the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1), Ming Taizu moved to the capital, and the capital was renamed Nanjing after Yingtianfu (now Nanjing).
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Nanjing Alias: Du Nan Administrative District Category: Beijing Geographical Location: Nanjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanjing in the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing in the Song Dynasty, Nanjing in the Liao Dynasty, Nanjing in the Jin Dynasty, Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing in the Bohai Kingdom and Nanjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty are now Nanyang. Cao Zhi called Nanyang Nanjing when he discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the second ancestor of the Han Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao (755), after the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty fled to Chengdu for refuge. In October of the second year (757), he returned to Germany from Chengdu, drove back to Xijing, and changed Shu County to Chengdu, with a long history of Yin. /kloc-in October/February, Nanjing was called the government. At that time, it was also called Xijing Chang 'an, Luoyang in Tokyo and Taiyuan in Beijing. So it was called "Yangyi II" in the Tang Dynasty, which means that the world is prosperous, Yangzhou is the first, Yizhou is the second, and Yizhou refers to Chengdu. In September of the first year of Shangyuan (760), he went to Beijing. It lasted less than three years. Nanjing was called Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) in the Song Dynasty and Songzhou in the Five Dynasties. In the third year of Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong (1006), it was promoted to Yingtianfu, and in the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1kloc-0/4), it was built as Nanjing. Jurisdiction over Ningling, Song Cheng, Gushu, Xiayi, Yucheng and Chuqiu counties. Nanjing had an important political position in Song Dynasty. Nanjing in the Song Dynasty was located at the throat of Tongjiqu Canal (Bianhe River) of the Grand Canal, extending in all directions. In Song Dynasty, running schools in prefectures and counties began in Yingtianfu (Shangqiu), Nanjing, with a good economic foundation and a strong atmosphere of advocating learning and attaching importance to education. Yingtian Academy was upgraded to imperial academy and became one of the highest institutions of learning in the Song Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty Nanjing Liao Dynasty was a feudal dynasty regime established by the ancient minority Qidan people. * * At that time, there were five capitals: Huanglin Mansion in Shangjing (now Zuoqinan, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia), Dading Mansion in Zhongjing (now Daming Mansion in Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia), Liaoyang Mansion in Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), Datong Mansion in Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Xijin Mansion in Nanjing (now Beijing), which were collectively called "five capitals". According to the Records of Liao History and Geography, the circumference of Nanjing in Liao Dynasty was 36 Li, with a wall height of 3 Zhang and a width of 1.5 Zhang. There are eight gates in the city: Andong Gate and Yingchun Gate in the east, Fengdan Gate and Kaiyang Gate in the south, Jinqing Gate and Xianximen Gate in the west, Tiantong Gate and Chengong Gate in the north. Among them, two avenues run through the city: one is east-west, connecting Qingjinmen and Andongmen, which is the predecessor of Guang 'anmen Inner and Outer Streets; The other line is north-south, connecting Chengongmen and Kaiyangmen, which is roughly equivalent to the downtown street, Changchun Street, the southern section of niujie and the northern section of You 'anmennei Street today, that is, the route taken by buses 10 and 626 from "Changchun Street intersection north" to "South cherry orchard intersection north". During the Liao Dynasty, there were 300,000 people in Nanjing, including Han nationality, Khitan nationality, Bohai nationality, Jurchen nationality and so on. There are 26 "squares" in Nanjing. Every square has a wall and a square door with the name of the square on it, which manages the residents in the city. According to the records of the Khitan Kingdom, Nanjing is magnificent, with a city in the north and sea and land department stores. Monks live in Buddhist temples and are crowned in the north. The scenery is magnificent and exquisite ... The water is sweet and the soil is thick, and there are many people and strong skills. "Nanjing in the Liao Dynasty basically followed the Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty, only rebuilt the city wall, and did not carry out major planning and transformation. In the Jin Dynasty, Wang Wan Yan Liang and Jin Hailing of Nanjing moved their capital to Kaifeng Prefecture, and Kaifeng was designated as "Nanjing" in the Jin Dynasty, with Kaifeng Prefecture as its base for invading the Song Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jin Dynasty (thirty-one year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty, AD 16 1), in October,, and others staged a coup with the troops of the Nanjing Division, and made Tokyo and Cao Guogong Emperor Yan Hong Yong (Ulu), which was the great change of Yuan Dynasty. Then Yan Hongliang is ready to occupy Jiangnan and confront Jin Shizong Yan Longlong; In November of six years, the water army assembled by Jin at Guazhou Ferry rebelled, and the disorderly army killed Yan Yanliang at the age of forty. Jin Shizong WanYanYong moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing), and Kaifeng still belongs to Nanjing. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D. 12 14), in March, Mongolian troops advanced on Jinzhongdu. Jin Xian Di sent messengers to make peace, married Wei's daughter to Genghis Khan, and offered gold silks, 500 virgins and 3,000 horses. Genghis Khan ordered the evacuation; In May of that year, Jin Xuanzong decided to move south to Kaifeng, Nanjing, for fear of the Mongolian army coming again and lack of money. In July of the second year of Xuan Di's martyrdom (in the eighth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, AD 12 15), he moved the capital to Kaifeng House in Nanjing and immediately sent messengers to inform the Southern Song Emperor. The Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty took the advice of his subordinates and cancelled the tribute to Di Chin, which led to the war between the two sides year after year. Kaifeng House, Nanjing, the capital of Jin Dynasty 18. In the first month of the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1), the court of Ming Dynasty officially moved its capital to Beijing, with its capital being Shuntianfu Beijing and its capital being Yingtianfu. The capital was renamed Nanjing, and today's Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai provinces and one city are collectively called "Nanzhili". In the second year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (1645), after the Manchu conquered Yingtianfu, Nanjing (South Zhili) was changed to Jiangnan province in the Ming Dynasty, and Yingtianfu was renamed jiangning house. Nanjing, historically, Bohai State, the northern minority regime of China and the Korean Peninsula also established "Nanjing". This "Nanjing" is located in Hamhung, North Korea. There are two versions of its specific address. One is located in Jingcheng, North Hamgyong Province, and the other is near Xinchang, Beiqing County, South Hamgyong Province.