1. Material selection and production technology of bougainvillea bonsai;
1, bougainvillea material selection: bougainvillea potted seedlings bought by Huayou from the market are generally of that common shape, so it is necessary to carefully select bonsai, then carefully trim, bundle and cultivate it. Before pruning, you must first think about the potted plants you bought that are suitable for making bonsai, so that they can be targeted.
(1) Choose a common bougainvillea potted plant: If this potted plant is to be cultivated into a bonsai, it needs to be trimmed. The advantage is that it is cheap, and you can enjoy the pleasure of achievement during the training process. The disadvantage is that it takes time and effort. It is more suitable for people who have patience, time and experience.
(2) Choose a pot of bougainvillea with special shape: cultivate this pot of plants into bonsai. Because bougainvillea has a certain shape and style, it can grow and shape according to its own ideas with a little pruning and bundling. Its advantages are fast forming and saving a lot of time and energy. The disadvantage is that it is expensive. Once the modeling fails, all previous efforts will be wasted. Suitable for bonsai lovers with certain experience. Novices are not recommended to try.
2. Modeling and production process of bougainvillea bonsai:
After selecting the suitable materials for potted bougainvillea, it is necessary to start modeling bougainvillea. The modeling, cultivation and production methods of bougainvillea bonsai are similar to other bonsai, with pruning as the main method and binding as the supplement. Of course, there are also those who pursue originality and cultivate several new varieties of different colors through splicing. Here I suggest that novices choose flower baskets for cultivation, because this is relatively easy and takes shape faster than other styles. For different groups of people, choose ordinary flower friends, and suggest using docking method; If you choose a flower friend with a special shape, you can choose the method of storing dry branches and make a cluster shape.
1, docking mode: mainly through? Planting, binding, modeling, docking, pruning, matching scenery? These three steps are completed.
(1), firm planting: Before planting, you can choose 2-3 bougainvillea plants with the same size, similar height and certain shape, and then plant them in the same pot (the size of the pot depends on the size of three soil balls). In addition, the potted branches and leaves of these three bougainvillea plants are guaranteed to be 3-5 cm, and a certain growth space is reserved. After the planting is completed and begins to take root and sprout, the aluminum wire with skin is bound and bent according to the desired pattern.
(2) Shape docking: With the bougainvillea growing upwards, it is necessary for us to dismantle the originally bound aluminum wires when the shape requirements are met (the main branches are generally formed). After all aluminum wires are removed, docking will begin. Cut off the butted skin first, and then disinfect it to prevent wound infection. After disinfection, align the cambium on both sides and bind it with plastic film. Remember to fasten it. After docking, don't let the docking parts get wet or wet. After the adjacent parts grow and heal to form a whole, the bonding line can be removed.
(3) Pruning and landscape matching: After docking, we need to prune the bougainvillea bonsai properly. According to the original design style, properly pruning branches, straight branches, long branches and redundant useless branches without affecting the shape will be beneficial to the formation of the shape. If it is flowering, it can be topped appropriately. We can place 1-2 landscape stones under the butt joint to block the bonsai, further highlighting its quaint and vigorous charm. Experienced flower friends can bend the lower part directly through exquisite techniques, which is not recommended by novices.
2. Storage branching and support: mainly through? Trim the plate and tie it to the scenery? To finish it.
(1), pruning and binding: For bougainvillea bonsai with a certain shape, we mainly finish the creation by pruning and binding. Before trimming, we first conceive the desired styling style in our minds. After the idea was completed, we began to cut off redundant branches (inner hall branches, twigs, dead branches, etc.). ), leaving a few branches that are conducive to modeling and can be cultivated, and then proceed.
(2) Decorate with scenery: According to the required modeling styles, such as cliff-facing and water-facing, Shi Jing can be considered for decoration, which can better show the unique and elegant texture of bougainvillea bonsai.
Second, matters needing attention in the production of bougainvillea bonsai:
1, Bougainvillea bonsai grows very rapidly under normal water and fertilizer supply, and needs to be pruned in time to keep its shape, but the pruning times are not easy to be too many, usually not more than three times, otherwise it will affect the later flowering.
2. For bougainvillea bonsai with a certain shape, shading treatment is needed when it is bound at the trunk position about 15 cm away from the root, which can speed up the bending forming and change the growth direction.
3. When using butt-joint modeling, after planting and binding, it is necessary to cut off the top edge and the top in time to make it sprout lateral buds, which is beneficial to the later modeling.
4, bougainvillea bonsai in the production process, must be reasonable fertilization. Appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied during the growth period, and appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be applied in July and August in summer. The phenomenon of excessive growth or less flowers can not occur in a single continuous fertilization, which will affect the later pruning style.
5. In the process of tying bougainvillea bonsai, it must not be bent and tied intentionally because of the desired style and shape, which will easily destroy the original growth state and lead to abnormal growth in the later stage. Follow everything? Pruning is the main thing, and bundling is the auxiliary thing? The principle of.