The manufacturing method and steps of Lycium barbarum bonsai are as follows:
1. Selection and cultivation measures of bonsai plants: First, select seeds. Lycium barbarum plants can be obtained by sowing, cutting, layering and dividing plants. If you want wild plants, you can dig them in the wild. It is suggested that it is more appropriate before and after the shock. After digging back, you can put it directly into the basin according to the shape and then process it.
2. Selecting soil and pots: Lycium barbarum does not require high soil quality, as long as the soil is well drained, but it is recommended to choose sandy loam, add some humus soil or pastoral soil mixed with sand; When choosing a pot, it is recommended to choose a glazed pottery pot or a purple sand pottery pot. Spring is most suitable for planting potted plants, and other seasons are slightly shorter.
Precautions for planting: When planting, it is recommended that you carry out a shaping and pruning work first, the cross section should be smooth, and the roots that are too long should be cut off. The soil should be compacted, not too hard or with gaps, and there is no need to apply base fertilizer to the basin bottom. A bowl of good Lycium barbarum is placed in a windy and astigmatic place, and often sprayed with water to moisturize until it decreases after germination.
3. Overall attitude treatment and bonsai modeling: When planting bonsai, if you want it to have a good modeling, then you should climb and prune the branches properly. Climb big branches and trim them in winter; Branchlets can be climbed in summer and autumn. New branches can be climbed at any time and tied with suitable metal wires such as iron, lead and copper. Lycium barbarum wood is brittle, so be careful to use soft force when operating, not too hard.
Matters needing attention in overall posture treatment and bonsai modeling: Generally speaking, the old pile of bonsai of Lycium barbarum should be bent dry or cliff-shaped, and the twigs should be tied into a drooping shape. The root-lifting model can be made into a bridge. There are other image forms, such as root-lifting form, multi-stem form, strange form and so on. Only the ones with big heads and small tails are the most boring. In short, because of the tree shape and the material, we should not rush to achieve success.
Key points of Lycium barbarum conservation management are as follows:
4. Watering: In the flowering and fruiting period, the demand for water is still relatively large, but it should be noted that during this period, everyone should control the amount of watering to prevent it from being too dry or too wet.
5. Fertilization: If you want Lycium barbarum to grow well, you should do a good job of watering it. Generally, Lycium barbarum should be applied thinly and diligently, and the leaves should be picked in early summer and early autumn, and a little thicker fertilizer can be applied each time to promote it to grow new leaves and buds; Proper fertilization can be applied before germination and after fruiting, so that the fruit is huge and the plant is strong. However, it should be noted that fertilization must not be too concentrated, and fertilization should not be applied during flowering.
6. Pruning: If you want the wolfberry bonsai to look good, the corresponding pruning and plastic surgery studio is essential. In addition, picking leaves once in early summer can give birth to new green leaves for viewing. Pick the leaves in early autumn, so that the buds and leaf buds will be sent out at the same time, so that the ornamental effect of red fruits and new leaves can be seen in late autumn.
7. Turn over the pot:1-once every two years, preferably in early spring. When turning over pots, removing half of the old soil and replacing it with loose humus-rich culture soil can reduce the application of base fertilizer. Cut off dead roots and some long and old roots. It's very important to turn over the pot and change the soil. The failure to turn over the basin for many years, the soil of the basin is hardened and the drainage is not smooth, which seriously affects the tree potential.
8. Pest control: The main diseases of Lycium barbarum are powdery mildew and black fruit disease, which can be controlled by Pomei 0.3-0.5 sulfur stone mixture. At the initial stage of the disease, carbendazim, carbendazim, mancozeb and triadimefon can be used alternately for prevention and treatment. The main pests are aphids, psyllids and sarcophagoides pteronyssinus, which can be controlled by spraying 90% crystal trichlorfon solution, 50% phoxim EC, 40% omethoate and mirex. The key is to master time and concentration.
The making method and maintenance skills of Lycium barbarum bonsai-the above is the explanation of some knowledge about Lycium barbarum bonsai. In addition, it should be noted that in the process of planting Lycium barbarum bonsai, everyone should choose a sunny place for it, because if it is kept in a cool place for a long time, it will not be conducive to its flowering and fruiting, which will affect its ornamental value, so in order to avoid this situation, we should choose a sunny place for it.