2. jean piaget: The Swiss psychologist Piaget (1896-1980) put forward genetic epistemology. He combined biology with epistemology and logical communication through children's psychology, thus transforming traditional epistemology into empirical experimental science. He is the President of Swiss Psychological Society, the President of French-French National Psychological Federation and the President of the 4th1International Psychological Science Union. 1966 was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, and 1969 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
3. sigmund freud: S Floyd (1856— 1939), Austrian psychologist and founder of psychoanalysis. As one of the most important social thoughts and academic schools in the 20th century, Freud's psychoanalytic theory has exerted great influence on psychology, pedagogy, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art, ethics and other fields.
4. albert bandura: Bandura (1925—), American psychologist, founder of social learning theory. He believes that all learning phenomena from direct experience can actually occur through observation learning, among which vicarious reinforcement is an important factor affecting learning. 1974 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1980 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
5. Leon Festinger: Festinger (1919-1989), American social psychologist. This paper mainly studies people's expectations, ambitions and decisions about their friends, and studies social and psychological problems such as prejudice and social influence by experimental methods. His cognitive dissonance theory has a great influence. 1959 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association, and 1972 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
6. Carl R.Rogers: Rogers (1902— 1987), an American psychologist, is one of the main representatives of humanistic psychology. Engaged in the practice and research of psychological counseling and therapy, it is famous for its "client-centered" psychotherapy method. 1947 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1956 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
7. Stanley Skante: Scott (1922— 1997), an American social psychologist, whose main research interests are addiction and sadness. He believes that human emotional experience is the result of the interaction between human physiological state and cognitive interpretation of the state of the earth. 1969 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association, and 1983 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
8. Neil e miller n miller (1909—2002), an American psychologist, is the founder of biofeedback theory. 1958 was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, 1959 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association, and196/kloc-0 was elected as the president of the American Psychological Association.
9. Edward Thorndike: Thorndike (1874— 1949), American psychologist, pioneer of animal psychology, founder of psychological connectionism and founder of educational psychology system. He put forward a series of learning rules, including practice rules and effect rules. 19 12 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 19 17 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences.
10, A.H. Maslow: Maslow (1908— 197 1), an American social psychologist, personality theorist and main advocate of humanistic psychology. Maslow holds a holistic view of human motivation, and his motivation theory is called "hierarchy of needs". 1968 was elected president of the American Psychological Association.
1 1, Gordon W. allport: allport (1897-1967) is an American personality psychologist, the father of experimental social psychology, the initiator of the concept of "social promotion" and one of the representative figures of American humanistic psychologists. 1939 was elected president of the American Psychological Association. 1964 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
12, Erik H.Erikson: Erikson (1912-1994), American neurologist, famous developmental psychologist and apotheosis analyst. He put forward the theory of social psychological development of personality, divided psychological development into eight stages and pointed out the special social psychological tasks of each stage; It is believed that there is a special contradiction in each stage, and the smooth resolution of the contradiction is the premise of the healthy development of personality.
13, hans J.Eysenck: Eysenck (1916-1997), an American psychologist, mainly engaged in the research of personality, intelligence, behavioral genetics and behavioral theory. He advocated looking at psychology from the perspective of natural science and treating people as biological and social organisms. In the study of personality problems, Eysenck put forward the theory of neuroticism, extraversion and spirituality through factor analysis.
14, william james: James (1842-1910), an American psychologist and philosopher, a pioneer of American functionalist psychology and pragmatic philosophy, and one of the founders of American Psychological Society. 1875, the first psychology laboratory in America was established. 1904 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1906 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences.
15, David C. McLean: Mackland (1917-1998), an American psychologist, whose main research interests are personality, professional ability and entrepreneurship. His research on "achievement motivation" is very famous. 1987 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
16, Raymond B.Cattell: Cartel (1905-1998) American psychologist who first applied factor analysis to the study of personality. His research on psychological tests, measurement of individual differences and advocacy of applied psychology strongly promoted the functionalism movement of American psychology. His "16 personality factor test" is widely used.
17, John Watson: Watson (1878— 1958), American psychologist, founder of behavioral psychology. He believes that the object of psychological research is not consciousness but behavior, and the research method of psychology must abandon the "introspection method" and replace it with the experimental method and observation method commonly used in natural science. Watson played a great role in objectifying psychology. 19 15 was elected president of the American Psychological Association.
18, Kurt Lewin: Lei Wen (1890-1947), a German psychologist, the founder of field theory and a pioneer of social psychology, is famous for studying human motivation and group dynamics. He tried to solve practical social problems with the theory of group dynamics, which had a great influence on the development of social psychology in the future.
19, Donald O.Hebb: Canadian psychologist Haibu (1904-1985) put forward the cell association theory to explain the phenomenon of perceiving and maintaining a certain level of intelligence under the condition of a large number of brain tissue injuries. He emphasized the importance of early experience to intellectual development, and believed that normal environmental stimulation was an important factor to maintain mental health. 1960 was elected president of American Psychological Association; 196 1 won the outstanding scientific contribution award of American psychological association; 1979 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
20. George A. Miller G. Miller (1920—), an American psychologist and one of the founders of cognitive psychology, is famous for his research on memory. His paper "Magic Number 7 2: The Limitation of Our Information Processing Ability" published in 1956 is a milestone in the study of short-term memory. Won the National Science Award, and 1962 was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences. 1963 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association, and 1969 was elected as the president of the American Psychological Association.
2 1, Clark L. Hull: Hull (1884-1952), an American psychologist, is one of the representatives of new behaviorism. His main works are Psychology, Mechanism and Adaptive Behavior, and Outline of Behavior. 1936 was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences and president of the American Psychological Association in the same year.
22. Jerome Kagan: Kagan (1929—), an American psychologist, is famous for his research on infant's cognitive and emotional development, especially temperament formation. His research shows that the difference of individual temperament is influenced by both environment and genes. 1987 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
Carl g jung: jung (1875— 196 1), a Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst, was the founder of analytical psychology. In his early years, he cooperated with Freud, but later he parted ways because of different views. Compared with Freud, Jung emphasized that human spirit has lofty aspirations and opposed Freud's naturalistic tendency.
24. Ivan P. Pavlov: Pavlov (1849— 1936), a famous physiologist and psychologist in the former Soviet Union. 1904 won the nobel prize in physiology for his research on the physiology of digestive glands. Pavlov discovered the phenomenon of conditioned reflex in the physiological process of digestion, initiated the study of conditioned reflex and established higher nervous activity's theory. Later, the concept of second signal system was put forward to explain human language function.
25. Waller Meshel: Michelle (1930—), American personality psychologist. His research in the fields of personality structure, process and development, self-control and personality differences is very famous. 1982 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
26. Harry F.Harlow: Harlow (1905— 198 1), an American comparative psychologist, studied the problem-solving and discrimination response learning of primates in the early stage, and then compared the intelligence level of primates with other animals through the training method of learning set. Won the National Science Award, 195 1 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1958 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1960 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.
27. J.P. guildford (J.P.Guilford): guildford (1897— 1987), an American psychologist, mainly engaged in the research of psychometric methods, personality and intelligence. He is famous for applying psychometric methods and factor analysis to the study of personality traits, especially the classification of intelligence. /kloc-0 was elected president of the American Psychological Association in 1950, member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1954, and awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association in 1964.
28. Jerome S.Bruner: Bruner (19 15-), an American psychologist and educator, has done a lot of research on the cognitive process and written many works on the study of words, the formation of concepts and thinking, which has made contributions to the systematization and scientificity of cognitive psychology theory. 1962 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association in the afternoon, and 1965 was elected as the president of the American Psychological Association.
29. Ernest R. Hilgard: American psychologist hilgard (1904-2001) studied the conditioned reflex of animals and people in the early stage, and later studied human motivation and unconscious process. In his later years, he mainly studied the history of American psychology 1948 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1949 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1967 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.
Lawrence kohlberg: Kohlberg (1927— 1987), American child development psychologist. He inherited and developed Piaget's theory of moral development, focused on the development of children's moral cognition, and put forward the theory of "stages of moral development", which caused great repercussions in the international psychological and educational circles.