Speaking of talented women in Jinan history, the first thing people think of must be Li Qingzhao, the "ci master". This unparalleled talented woman not only has the elegance of "the west wind blows behind the curtains, and she is thinner than a yellow flower", but also has the magnificence of "the eight-yong tower that has been romantic through the ages, leaving the country and the future generations to worry about". Naturally, we Jinan people are already familiar with Li Qingzhao’s life and art.
In fact, in addition to Li Qingzhao, there were many talented women in Jinan in ancient times. Although they are not as famous as Li Qingzhao, and although they have attracted little attention from the perspective of traditional patriarchy, their lives and talents are shining in the depths of history.
Among them, Fang Shou, a native of Licheng in the Qing Dynasty, was a truly talented woman. Fang Shou was named Xianzhi since he was a guest. She was the sister of Fang Ang, the Zhejiang Chief Minister at that time. According to historical records, Fang Shou was "good at painting flowers, elegant and natural, and he wrote "Zhixian Xiaocao". Fang Shou's poems have both the unique delicacy and sensitivity of women, and the concern for the sufferings of reality. The former is like a poem "Missing Family": "The drops in the autumn window are continuous, and it seems that the tears of missing relatives are not dry. The sound of banana trees is intermittent all night long. , It makes people toss and turn without sleep." The latter is like the poem "Send to the Third Brother-in-law Yang Gong in the Capital": "Mi Gui has lived in disaster for a long time, and he has been missing the moon for a long time. . Jingjiu was in charge of Qinde Yao, and his articles were valued by the capital. Unexpectedly, the powder department was still in the salt chestnut for ten years. "
During the Yongzheng and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous scholar in Zhangqiu. Talented poet Hu Jingshu. Hu Jingshu was the great-great-granddaughter of Hu Shizao, a famous eunuch in the early Qing Dynasty. She married the scholar Peng Can. She lives in a family of officials who have passed down generations of poems and books. She is good at poetry and writing, and is the author of "Jiangyunxuan Poetry Manuscript". In the "Xiujiang Shichao" compiled by Wu Lianzhou in the late Qing Dynasty, two poems of seven rhymes and two poems by Hu Jingshu were included. One of the poems "A Poem on the Way in the Evening of Spring" reads: "Melancholy, I return to my saddle and fall by the sun, and the sky is blurred with blue clouds. The peach blossoms are wet with tears, and the catkins are floating in the green smoke. I feel like growing old in the past few days, and I am full of sorrow and hatred, and it is difficult to speak. Legend. Seeing the wild magpies flying back to the nest, the poem is filled with sadness and sorrow. "The poem describes what happened on the way back to my parents' home. As the sun set, the poet sat melancholy on the saddle, his eyes blurred. The falling peach blossoms turned into the blood and tears of the crying son, and the catkins floating on the clothes became cigarettes for the sacrifice of the son. The beautiful spring day is about to fade away, and the sadness and hatred in my heart are difficult to express in words. The poet evokes emotions when he touches the scene, and expresses his aspirations through objects, which makes people cry when reading.
"At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Mei took over first, but the quality cannot be praised by Xue alone."
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Xing family in Linyi County, Jinan Prefecture was a cultural family. Xing Shunde in the mid-Qing Dynasty was a talented woman in the Xing family.
Xing Shunde was smart, virtuous, and well-educated since he was a child. He was loved and educated by his grandfather Xing Jingyuan, and he was able to master the classics and history at the age of eight or nine. Xing Shunde's talent first emerged when he was young, and he was famous in the countryside for his good words and poems.
Xing Shunde’s childhood was happy and beautiful. In addition to embroidery, Tang poetry and Song lyrics are always in my mouth. She once used lilac as a metaphor for herself, "Petite and born with a graceful figure, she is so charming in the sunset." In the poem "Jade Hosta Flower", she wrote: "The famous flower in the south of the Yangtze River is pure and flawless in color. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Mei took over first, but the quality cannot be praised by snow alone."
Xing Shunde 18 Married to Kang Luzhan, a scholar from Lingxian County, at the age of 18. After the two got married, the couple sang in harmony and complemented each other. A few years later, Kang Luzhan's father died of illness. Xing Shunde took care of the housework for his aunt so that Kang Luzhan could continue his studies. Excessive hard work made the poetess' poetic thoughts gradually diminish. After Xing Shunde's death, his family collected and compiled his poems into a volume called "Lanpu Poems and Grass".
In the mid-Qing Dynasty, Yu Guixiu from Xincheng County, Jinan Prefecture, was also a truly talented woman. When Yu Guixiu was three or four years old, she and her younger brother began studying with their father and read a lot. She is particularly intelligent, has a high level of understanding, and is agile in writing. She is especially good at writing poems. She is known as "Yu Talented Woman" by the world. She is the author of "Wumengxuan Poetry Collection".
When Yu Guixiu was 17 years old, she married Zhang Tingxu of Zichuan. It is said that Zhang Tingxu was studying in a private school at that time, and his responses were slow and his compositions did not convey his meaning. One morning, Tingxu was composing a composition in the library, but could not complete it. After returning home, he scratched his head and rubbed his hands, wrinkled his forehead and sighed. Guixiu asked the reason, and Tingxu told him. After reading the title, Guixiu smiled and said, "It's hard for you! I'll write it for you." Tingxu had just finished lunch when Guixiu had finished the manuscript. The teacher was greatly surprised after reading Tingxu's article and did not believe it was written by Tingxu. After learning the truth, the teacher sighed and said, "I never thought that Li Qingzhao would be born again today!" So he strongly advocated hiring Guixiu as the teacher of Tingxu. Yu Guixiu's "Wumengxuan Poetry Collection" has long been scattered, and few poems have been handed down. Wang Peixun selected a poem by Yu in "Reminiscences of the Past in Xiangyuan·Zhang Tingxu Shi Shi Yu", the poem is called "Dream Title Wanfeng Mountain", the poem says: "A string of green mountains pours blue waves, and there are many white clouds in the sky. . Lingcha has never been visited by fishermen, but I have experienced it in my dreams."
In the Qing Dynasty, there was also a talented woman named Hao Qiuyan in Qihe County, Jinan Prefecture. Hao Qiuyan's father Hao Yunzhe, his younger brother Hao Fenxia, ??and his uncle Hao Yunxiu were all capable of poetry and prose. "Within the same sect, father, son, brothers, and senior disciples of the boudoir, each can join the league, set up a banner, and form a family of his own." He is known as the "Hao family" in the world. Four sons". At the age of 24, Hao Qiuyan married Zhang Xingtang, a local student from Qidong County, and gave birth to a son. Unexpectedly, bad luck ensued. Her husband died four years later, and their son died in infancy three years later. The death of her husband and son made Hao Qiuyan fall into extreme grief and anger.
Ms. Qiu Yan left three volumes of poems, namely "Biwu Xuan Yin Manuscript", "Yunxiang Pavilion Poetry Draft" and "Shiwei Yin". With her extraordinary talent, she recorded the spring, summer, autumn and winter, Wind, frost, rain and snow.
The poem by Mr. Wang Beiming of Zouping highly summarizes Ms. Qiuyan's life: "I wish Aqiuyan a wonderful girl, as talented as the river and the sea, as fate as silk. Who can talk to her loneliness, anger, and sadness, and leave a volume of poetry in the world."
"(Source: Shun.com-Jinan Times 2016-03-08)