Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great modern statesman in China. It is located at the southern foot of Kitten in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, with the Ming Tombs in the west and Linggu Temple in the east. Built on the mountain, it gradually rises from south to north along the central axis. The whole building complex rises layer by layer according to the mountain, and the momentum is magnificent.

1March, 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing. In accordance with his last wish to be buried in Zhongshan, the coffin was hung in Biyun Temple in Xiangshan, Beijing, and it was decided to build his mausoleum in Zhongshan, Nanjing. 1926 started in spring and 1929 was completed in summer.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south and covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. Among them, the memorial hall is a palace-like building with three arches, and the banner of "nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood" is engraved on the lintel. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall.

The main buildings are: memorial archway, tomb entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the hemispherical dome of the tomb at the top is like a pendulum hammer. The tripod at the southern end of the square (now renamed as the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) is a bell button. The tripod was a symbol of power in ancient times, so the whole meaning is "to arouse the people to build the Republic of China". Sun Yat-sen's statue is heroic and spirited, and his swaying posture seems to be giving a speech on the fate of the country.

Zhongshan Road is the original Yingbin Avenue, the road that Dr. Sun Yat-sen walked when his coffin went south, and the first asphalt road in Nanjing. 1926 started and 1929 was completed. At that time, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral preparation office extensively collected mausoleum design plans.

As a result, the design of "liberty bell" by architect Lv Yanzhi won the first prize. Lv Yanzhi was also hired as the chief architect of the mausoleum. This group of buildings has achieved good results in the combination of shapes, the use of colors, the expression of materials and the handling of details, and the colors are harmonious, thus enhancing the solemn atmosphere.

There is a tall granite archway at the entrance of the mausoleum with the word "fraternity" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in gold. Buildings such as memorial archways are mainly used for singing praises in function. The word "universal love" just points out Dr. Sun Yat-sen's broad mind and lofty ideal. Behind the stone square is a tomb 375 meters long and 40 meters wide. The front door of the mausoleum has a blue glazed tile on the top and Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "The Duke of the World" on his forehead.

Here, the blue glazed tile has a certain meaning. Blue symbolizes heaven, and blue glazed tiles symbolize the world, to show Dr. Sun Yat-sen's broad mind of serving the country and serving the people. In the Re-progress Hall, a stone tablet about 6 meters high is engraved with the gold-plated Chinese characters "Republic of China 1 June 81day, where the Kuomintang of China buried Premier Sun Yat-sen". From the arch to the altar, there are 392 stone steps and 8 platforms.

It is extremely difficult to climb so many stone steps, but when you walk through these long and steep stone steps, you will surely realize the meaning of>'s instructions: "The revolution has not been successful, comrades still need to work hard". The steps are made of Suzhou granite.

The highest platform has two Chinese watches, followed by the memorial hall. Huabiao is a columnar marker, and the sign altar is here. There are three memorial archways in the memorial hall, which are divided into "nationality", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". This is a palace-like memorial hall. The lintel of the memorial hall is engraved with the words "the righteousness of heaven and earth" inscribed by Sun Yat-sen, which expresses Sun Yat-sen's struggle ideal.

There is a marble statue of Mr. Zhongshan in the hall, which is 4.6 meters high and lifelike. It is the masterpiece of the world famous sculptor Paul Landovsky. There are reliefs around the statue reflecting Mr. Zhongshan's revolutionary deeds. On the marble of the retaining walls on the east and west sides of the memorial hall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's handwritten work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" and Hu's < < .

Here, we can not only see Dr. Sun Yat-sen's immortal feats and arduous struggle to overthrow the feudal monarchy for more than 2,000 years, but also see Dr. Sun Yat-sen's ambitious founding thought to make China independent and prosperous. There are two tomb doors behind the hall, two front doors are made of copper, and the door frames are made of black marble. There is a banner in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "The Great Spiritual End".

The double fan is a single copper fan, and the door is engraved with the stone carving of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb". The entrance is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. In the middle is a long grave with a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Visitors can look down at the lying figure on the coffin around the white marble railing. This statue was created by Czech sculptor Gaucci according to the image of the corpse, which is very realistic.

The body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is buried below. The tomb is 4 meters in diameter and 5 meters in depth, and is sealed with reinforced concrete. After the liberation of Nanking, when Liu Bocheng was mayor, he specially shipped 20,000 Chinese fir trees and buttonwood trees from Hunan and planted them here.

Over the past 30 years, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has been continuously renovated and expanded, covering an area of over 3,000 hectares. Around the mausoleum, it is lush and beautiful. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's great democratic revolution. It is located at the southern foot of Zhongmao Mountain in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. The building of the mausoleum is very magnificent. People who visit Nanjing usually go to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to visit the revolutionary army tomb. Although Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away, his heroic spirit will live forever and will be admired by the world forever.

The architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a combination of Chinese and Western. The majestic posture of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is connected with memorial archway, mausoleum gate, memorial pavilion, memorial hall and tomb through a large area of green space and broad sky-reaching steps. It is very solemn and majestic, with profound implications and grand momentum, and its design is very successful, so it is called "the first mausoleum in the modern architectural history of China".

Sun Yat-sen is the tomb of China's great statesman Sun Yat-sen. It is located in the east of Zhongshan District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, in the east of China, to the south of Xiaomao Mountain, next to Xiao, to Lingguguan in the east and to the mountain. It gradually increases from south to north along the axis, and the whole building is mountainous, which increases the majestic momentum.

12, 1925 In March, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing and was buried in Zhongshan according to his wishes. Bi Yunsi, 86, hung from the coffin and decided to build his tomb in Zhongshan, Nanjing. From spring 1926 to summer 1929.

Sun Yat-sen Hall faces south, covering an area of 8 million square meters, of which the Great Hall is a memorial hall with three arches. The banner of "country, civil rights and people" is engraved at the door. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the marble Jacky is placed in the festival hall, and the handwritten words "Principles of National Reconstruction" are engraved on the wall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen..

Its main structures are: arches, coins, mausoleum pavilions, and the mausoleum auditorium and other ceremonies. Coming down from the sky, Sun Yat-sen is like a statue of "liberty bell" Sun Yat-sen lying on his back on a green acrylic felt. At the foot of the statue is a steeple clock. The dome of the half-moon clock is curved, and the dome of the tomb and the dome of the tomb slide for the first round of pendulum. Put the tripod in Tainan (now the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) on the clock in new york. The tripod was a symbol of power in ancient times. Zhong is therefore associated with the whole "arousing people's construction" with the United States. Sun's image is full of heroic spirit, and his gestures seem to convey the words of fate.

Zhongshan used to be Yingling Road, which was the south road when Dr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin passed. The first asphalt road in Nanjing started at 1926 and was completed at 1929. At that time, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral affairs plan in the preparatory office was aimed at recruiting tombs. .

As a result, the "liberty bell" design directed by design architect Lu won the first prize. Lu was also hired as the chief architect to direct grave robbery. This building, the combination of types, the use of colors, the handling performance and details of materials, we have achieved good results and harmonious colors. Thus enhancing the solemn atmosphere.

There is a tall granite arch in front of the tomb, on which Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "love" is written. In such a landmark building, people are used to praising the main function. The word "fraternity" reveals Dr. Sun Yat-sen's broad-mindedness and lofty ideals. The back arch is 375 meters long and 40 meters wide. The gate of the behavior mausoleum is a light blue glazed tile roof, and the four characters of "Shang" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen are engraved at the gate.

The blue glazed tile used here has a certain meaning, that is, blue symbolizes heaven: the color of blue contains whether the glazed tile has realized it. Dr. Sun Yat-sen showed the mind of the country and the people. The choice of further development. This stone tablet, which is about 6 meters high, is engraved with the unique golden characters "The funeral of Chinese Nationalist Prime Minister Sun Yat-sen was held here in June 1 1929". Starting from reaching the landmark festival courtyard, there are eight stone steps and 392 platforms.

It is extremely difficult to climb so many stairs, but after you climb this long and steepest stairs. The meaning of "the will of the Prime Minister" and "admonition:" The revolution has not been successful yet, continue to work hard "will be realized. Flush with the granite blocks in Suzhou.

There are at most two tables on the platform, behind the festival hall. China is a columnar table marker, which marks the great hall of this festival. There are three arches in the memorial hall, which are divided into three parts: "nation", "human rights" and "people". This is a grand auditorium in imitation of a holiday palace. At the entrance of the Sun Sacrifice Hall, the handwritten Chinese characters "Peace in the World" are engraved to express Dr. Sun Yat-sen's struggle ideal.

There is a marble Jacky in the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which is 4.6 meters high and lifelike. It is the masterpiece of the world famous sculptor Paul Skarbinsky. The things around the building are the things on the wall of Ms. ar Festival Hall, which reflects Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary deeds. The handwritten marble is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy "Principles of National Reconstruction" and Mr. Hu's "Prime Minister's Will".

Here, we won't see the history of Sun Yat-sen's 2,000-year hard struggle to overthrow the feudal monarchy, and I also see Sun Yat-sen's ideas for China's independent, prosperous and magnificent plan to build a country. However, there are two heavy front doors made of copper at the back of the hall, and the door frames pass through black marble blocks. Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally inscribed the banner of "noble spirit, never dying".

The double bronze doors are independent, and there is a stone tablet of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb" on the east gate. The tomb is circular, with a diameter of18m and a height of 1 1 m. There is a long hole in the center, on the top of which lies the white marble like Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The place he visited may lie on the white marble railing around the statue, overlooking the urn. Due to the action of this system, the body image created by Czech sculptor Gao is very realistic.

The body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is buried below. The tomb is 4 meters in diameter and 5 meters in depth, and the outside is sealed with reinforced concrete. After the liberation of Nanjing, Liu Bocheng, as the mayor, specially shipped 20,000 pine trees and buttonwood trees from Hunan to plant here.

Thirty years ago, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum continued to explore and renovate, and the entire garden area reached more than 3,000 hectares. Around the cemetery, full of vitality and attraction. Sun Yat-sen is the tomb of the great revolutionary forerunner, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, located in Maoshan Mountain, south of Zijinshan Mountain in Nanjing, China. Mausoleum building, magnificent. When you visit Nanjing, you usually pay a visit to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary cemetery. Although Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away, his lofty spirit will never be erased and will always be admired by the world.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen combined the architectural styles of the East and the West. At that time, all kinds of situations in Zhongshan were connected into a whole through a broad level with the majestic archway, the door pavilion of the mausoleum, the memorial hall and the vast green space and the sky of the tomb, which was very solemn and majestic, and the implication was also very solemn and majestic. It was a grand finale, and the design was very successful. Therefore, it is known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern architecture in China"